Werner Erhard and Associates
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Werner Erhard and Associates | |
Type | Private Corporation |
---|---|
Founded | February 1981 |
Headquarters | San Francisco, California, USA |
Key people | Werner Erhard, Founder Brian Regnier, President, Secretary Jack Mantos, President to 1988[1] Harry Rosenberg, Director, Treasurer Art Schreiber, General Counsel Harry Margolis, Tax Attorney Stewart Esposito, Executive Gilbert H. Judson, Executive Regina Tierney, Executive Donald R. Share, Initial Agent |
Industry | Self-help, Personal development |
Products | Large Group Awareness Training, "The Forum" |
Revenue | $Unknown USD (1981) |
Operating income | $Unknown USD (1981) |
Net income | $Unknown USD (1981) |
Employees | Unknown (1981) |
Parent | Erhard Seminars Training |
Subsidiaries | Breakthrough Technologies, Transnational Education Corp., The Centers Network, Rancord Company, Ltd., Transformational Technologies, Inc. |
Werner Erhard and Associates (also known as WE&A or as WEA) functioned (from February 1981 until 1991) as a successor-organization to Erhard Seminars Training (est), and became a predecessor-organization to Landmark Education Corporation.
Initially WE&A marketed and presented the est training (in the form of its various seminars and workshops), but in 1984 it introduced a modified, shortened and less intensive introduction to Werner Erhard's ideas, called "The Forum".
In early 1991, as hints of scandal and various allegation focussed increasing public attention on Werner Erhard and his organizations, Erhard sold up and left the United States, and in January 1991 WE&A morphed into new forms and structures.
The timeline and the table below outline the various name-changes and incorporations along the way to WE&A becoming Landmark Education. Previously, the organization used the names:
- Breakthrough Technologies
- Transnational Education Corp
- The Centers Network
- Rancord Company, Ltd.
The plethora of names may reflect in part the methodology of "margolis schemes" [2] , named after Werner Erhard and Associates's attorney Harry Margolis. Compare the concept of a Yeoman loop.
Contents |
[edit] Taxation issues
The United States IRS settled a tax dispute with Erhard by paying him $200,000 for wrongful disclosure of false information. In a separate issue, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found Erhard arccountable for civil tax evasion February 8, 1995 in the case "Werner H. Erhard v. Commissioner Internal Revenue Service" [3]
See also:
-
- Ellen Erhard v. Werner Erhard, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Public Record, June 20, 1996, for issues related to IRS tax petition disputes between Werner Erhard and his second wife, Ellen Erhard. The case decided as follows: "Ellen Erhard appeals the Tax Court's dismissal of her petition as untimely filed. We affirm."
[edit] Timeline of incorporations and name-changes
For additional Information, see Landmark Education and est/Erhard Seminars Training.
Source: Hesse-Nassau Evangelical Church website
- October 1971 - first Erhard Seminars Training seminar takes place in San Francisco, California
- 1973 - The Foundation for the Realization of Man incorporated as a non-profit foundation in California
- July 1976 - est Foundation - amendment to the articles of incorporation, California
- February 1981 - Werner Erhard and Associates set up
- 1984 - WE&A replaces the est training with "The Forum"[4]
— later to become "The Landmark Forum" in the 1990s
- January 16, 1991 - Breakthrough Technologies established
- * signed by attorney Donald R. Share
- * Art Schreiber as initial agent
- January 23, 1991 - Transnational Education Corp. established
- May 7, 1991 - Landmark Education Corporation set up
- * Brian Regnier signed as President and Secretary of Transnational Education Corp
- * Harry Rosenberg as director and treasurer
- June 5, 1991 - Werner Erhard and Associates International, Inc., noted as a subsidiary of Landmark Education Corporation[5]
- * Gilbert H. Judson, president
- * Regina Tierney, secretary
- July 14, 1992 - Alexandria, VA - federal district judge rules Landmark Education Corporation did not have successor liability, in the case brought by a Silver Spring, Maryland woman for emotional damages allegedly due to participation in the Forum under Werner Erhard and Associates.
- February 2003 - Landmark Education Corporation became "Landmark Education LLC"
[edit] Appearances in documentaries
[edit] The Century of the Self
Werner Erhard himself appeared in the 2002 British documentary by Adam Curtis, The Century of the Self. He appears in episode 3 of 4. This segment of the video discusses the est training in great detail, and includes interviews with est-graduates John Denver and Jerry Rubin.
[edit] Transformation
In 2006, Erhard appeared alongside Landmark Forum Leader Laurel Scheaf (pictured) and Landmark Forum Leader Randy McNamara (pictured), in the Robyn Symon documentary Transformation: The Life and Legacy of Werner Erhard [6].
[edit] Biographies
- Outrageous Betrayal: The Dark Journey of Werner Erhard from est to Exile, by Steven Pressman. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993. ISBN 0-312-09296-2
- Werner Erhard The Transformation of a Man: The Founding of EST, by William Warren Bartley, III. New York, New York, USA: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1978. ISBN 0-517-535025.
- 60 Minutes and the Assassination of Werner Erhard: How America's Top Rated Television Show Was Used in an Attempt to Destroy a Man Who Was Making A Difference, by Jane Self. Houston, Texas: Breakthru Publishing, 1992. ISBN 0-942540-23-9
[edit] External links
- Werner H. Erhard v. Commissioner Internal Revenue Service, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Public Record, No. 93-70357 (9th.Cir. 02/08/1995)
- Timeline of various incorporation changes, 1991-01-16 through 1992-07-14
- "Is Don Rumsfeld a Werner Erhard Disciple?", March 2, 2005, Cosmic Iguana
[edit] See also
[edit] Staff/Participants/Individuals
[edit] Current/Previous Involvement, Landmark Education
- Joan Rosenberg - Vice President of Landmark Education's Centers Division; sister of Werner Erhard (John Paul Rosenberg)
- Nathan Rosenberg - along with other employees, bought WER&A from Erhard in 1991
- Nancy Zapolski - Landmark Education Vice President in charge of course development; previously est trainer
- Laurel Scheaf - prior president, Erhard Seminars Training; est trainer; currently a Landmark forum leader, Landmark Education
- Steven Zaffron - prior est trainer; current CEO, Landmark Education Business Development (LEBD)
- Jerry Joiner - M.D., medical doctor for NASA; prior est trainer; forum leader within Landmark Education
[edit] Other
- Fernando Flores - philosopher; helped develop curriculum for Erhard Seminars Training; started his first U.S.-company (Hermenet) in partnership with Erhard (Erhard put up 6 million US dollars)
- Robert Larzelere - M.D., director of Erhard Seminars Training's "well-being department" (Article on Robert Larzelere deleted from Wikipedia.)
- Enoch Calloway - M.D., psychiatrist, former member, advisory board of Erhard Seminars Training
- Wolfgang Somary - investment banker; loaned Werner Erhard and Associates $14 million
- Joan Holmes - prior "consulting educational psychologist", Erhard Seminars Training; founding CEO of The Hunger Project
- Robert W. Fuller - est participant; co-founder, The Hunger Project
- John Denver - est participant; co-founder, The Hunger Project
- Ellis Duell - est participant; past Chairman of the Board of Directors, The Hunger Project
- Lynne Twist - est participant; founding executive-member and past director of global funding, The Hunger Project
- Steven Pressman - author of Outrageous Betrayal: The dark journey of Werner Erhard from est to exile, (1993), St. Martin's Press
- James Slee - est participant who passed away suddenly during an est training session in 1983
- Charles "Raz" Ingrasci - headed est mission to the USSR; past officer of Lifespring and board member of The Hunger Project; now President of the Hoffman Institue Quadrinity Process
[edit] Related Organizations
- Erhard Seminars Training (est)
- Landmark Education
- The Hunger Project
- Exegesis, an est-like organization functioning in the United Kingdom in the 1980s
- Paradigm 3 - website
- Performance Design Corp.
- Hermenet Inc. - mention in article The Power of Words
- Action Technologies - website
- The Conversation Toward Autonomy /Arnold Siegel & Company, Inc. - website
[edit] Successive organizational names
Name | From | To |
The Foundation for the Realization of Man | 1973 | July 1976 |
The est Foundation | July 1976 | February 1981 |
Werner Erhard and Associates | February 1981 | January 16, 1991 |
Breakthrough Technologies | January 16, 1991 | January 23, 1991 |
Transnational Education Corp. | January 23, 1991 | May 7, 1991 |
Landmark Education Corporation | May 7, 1991 | February 2003 |
Landmark Education, LLC | February 2003 | present |
[edit] References
- ^ The Return of Werner Erhard: Guru II, Los Angeles Magazine, May 1988, Mark MacNamara, San Francisco, CA, Vol 33; No 5; Sec 1; pg 106
- ^ Margolis Schemes, Asset Protection Book, Reinvoicing Article
- ^ Werner H. Erhard v. Commissioner Internal Revenue Service, 1995, Asset Protection Book, Erhard Article, Case Law website
- ^ Anthony Gottlieb, "Heidegger for Fun and Profit", The New York Times, January 7, 1990
- ^ See quote: "'This letter serves as the consent by Landmark Education Corporation for the use of the name "Landmark Education International, Inc." by our wholly-owned subsidiary, currently known as Werner Erhard and Associates International, Inc."., Articles of Incorporation, January 16, 1991
- ^ Transformation: The Life and Legacy of Werner Erhard, Documentary, 2006, , documentary, directed by Robyn Symon