Washington Grove, Maryland

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Washington Grove is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. The population was 515 at the 2000 census.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 Government
5 Education
6 External links

[edit] History

Washington Grove is known as the “Town Within a Forest.”

Almost entirely surrounded by new housing developments that have changed the area's character from rural farmland to the sprawling housing tracts and strip malls of a Washington DC dormitory community, Washington Grove is an oasis of trees and walkways where people know their neighbors and value their way of life. 'Grovers' have a history of uniting to resist threats on the town’s character posed by the surrounding area’s rapid urbanization.

Washington Grove is listed on the National Register of Historic Places both for its humanistic layout and for the way the town was founded. In the early 1870s, shortly after the B&O Railroad’s Metropolitan Branch was extended from Washington DC to Gaithersburg, Maryland, a group of Methodists purchased land nearby as a site for a camp meeting. In 1873 the first meeting was held in a rainstorm at the “Sacred Circle” in what is now the center of Town. Tents were pitched to protect the camp meeting attendees. As more meetings ensued and their occupants began to stay for longer and longer periods, the tents were converted to cottages constructed to echo the traditional tent shape. Herein lies the origin of one of the Grove’s most unique features, the oddly-shaped, tightly-spaced homes radiating out from the Sacred Circle. While the smorgasbord of later additions on these houses gives the older part of town an eccentric and fanciful personality, each of these older houses has a small, tent-shaped core dating from the first cottage construction.

In 1937 the town was incorporated, and as it grew, the original layout of small houses fronting grassy walkways was preserved in the center of town, with vehicular access via paved streets leading to the backs of the houses. Houses built more recently do not front the walkways, but preserve a Grove flavor by the variety of architectural styles resulting from their being constructed one at a time in various styles rather than in tracts.

More than half of the town is publicly owned. The East Woods and West Woods, designated as wildlife sanctuaries, are the only municipality-owned forests in Maryland. The many walkways and parks are popular not only with residents but also with people from neighboring communities. On a fine evening, the walkways hum with people strolling, walking dogs, and chatting. Grovers meet for musical picnics at the Gazebo, town meetings in McCathran Hall, and summer days swimming in Maple Lake, the Town's swimming hole in the West Woods. Other town activities include the Summer in the Parks program for children, a book club, a movie club, and the Mousetrap series of concerts.

[edit] Geography

Washington Grove is located at 39°8′22″N, 77°10′33″W (39.139535, -77.175926)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.9 km² (0.3 mi²), all land.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 515 people, 208 households, and 143 families residing in the town. The population density was 602.6/km² (1,563.8/mi²). There were 209 housing units at an average density of 244.5/km² (634.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.76% White, 0.39% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 2.72% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.08% of the population.

There were 208 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 37.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $92,398, and the median income for a family was $97,029. Males had a median income of $70,750 versus $48,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $38,332. None of the families and 0.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

[edit] Government

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Please see the discussion on the talk page.

The town government of Washington Grove is a direct democracy^{[citation needed]}. That is to say that governmental sovereignty is housed with the citizens who regularly assemble to discuss the issues before them.^{[citation needed]} Like many other direct democracies throughout history, Washington Grove is not without its problems. Direct democracies often experience demagoguery as the public only pays superficial attention to the issues and then falls prey to a charismatic argument. The town's position vis-a-vis the Casey Field (outside the town's jurisdiction) and its opposition to the construction of a school proposed by the town's Methodist Church are a few examples of how debate is often silenced in the name of popular opinion. ^{[citation needed]} There have been no meaningful elections for town representatives in recent memory.^{[citation needed]} The most contentious debate in the past few years involved around 70 people at the town meeting out of a population of 515.^{[citation needed]} In other words, less than 20% of the community guides public policy.^{[citation needed]}