Warembori language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Warembori Waremboivoro |
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Pronunciation: | IPA: [ˈwarɛmboiβoro] | |
Spoken in: | Papua, Indonesia | |
Total speakers: | ~600 | |
Language family: | Lower Mamberamo Warembori |
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Writing system: | Latin alphabet | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | paa | |
ISO/FDIS 639-3: | wsa | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. |
Warembori (native name Waremboivoro) is a moribund language spoken by about 600 people in river mouths on the north coast of Papua, Indonesia.
Contents |
[edit] Classification
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Low | a |
[edit] Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | Voiceless | p | t | k | |
Voiced | b | d | |||
“Heavy” | ˀb | ˀd | |||
Nasal | Voiced | m | n | ||
“Heavy” | ˀm | ˀn | |||
Fricative | Voiceless | s | |||
Semivowel | Voiced | w | j |
The sequence /nk/ is realized as [ŋɡ].
The light voiced stops /b d/ lenite to [β r] between vowels within a word. The heavy stops do not lenite.
When a nasal is followed by a heavy plosive, it is lengthened, i.e. /mˀb/ [mːb] /nˀd/ [nːd]. When not followed by a stop, heavy nasals are long and preceded by a glottal closure, i.e. /ˀm/ [ʔmː] /ˀn/ [ʔnː]. Heavy consonants also attract stress (see below).
[edit] Stress
[edit] Grammar
[edit] Writing system
Warembori is written in the Latin alphabet, with a spelling system based on Indonesian. It represents phonetic, rather than phonemic, distinctions. In particular:
- /b/ [β] is written v
- /d/ [r] is written r
- /nk/ [ŋɡ] is written ngg
[edit] References
- Donohue, Mark (1999). Warembori. München: Lincom Europa.