W. G. R. Sprague

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W.G.R. Sprague (born 1863 in Australia; died 1933 in Maidenhead) was a theatre designer in the grand age.

Born in Australia, the son of actress Dolores Drummond who returned with acclaim to London in 1874. Sprague was articled to Frank Matcham for four years, then in 1880 to Walter Emden for three years; and then in partnershp with Bertie Crewe until 1895. He went on to design a large number of theatres and music halls, almost all of them in London. At the height of his career he showed a productivity worthy of mentor Frank Matcham, producing six theatres in Westminster in less than four years. Unlike Matcham and Emden, Sprague studied architectural forms and conventions and used his knowledge in his designs, saying of himself that he "liked the Italian Renaissance" as a style for his frontages, but would take liberties when needed "to get the best effects" In 1902, the theatre newspaper The Era was describing him as "Britain’s youngest theatrical designer, with more London houses to his credit than any other man in the same profession." ^[1]

None of Sprague’s music halls have survived, but several of his London theatres still stand.

[edit] Theatres

Theatre	Location	Build Date	Original Seating Capacity	Status	Notes
Theatre Royal	Lincoln, Lincolnshire	1889			with Bertie Crewe Website inc. Present Program
Olympic	London	1890		Demolished	with Bertie Crewe
Lyceum	Sheffield	1897	1,068	Listed building	Traditional proscenium arch theatre, this 1068-seat listed building is Sprague's only surviving design outside London. Following closure in 1968, the Lyceum endured spells as a bingo hall and a rock venue before undergoing a £12 million renovation and reopening as a Number One Touring Venue in 1991 ^[2]
Wyndham's Theatre	London	1899
Camden Palace	Camden Town	26 December 1900	2,434		Grade II Listed status in 1991
Noel Coward Theatre	London	1903			Originally the "New Theatre", then the "Albery" from January 1973 to May 2006
Aldwych Theatre	London	December 1905	1,092	1,176 seats. Currently operated by Michael Codron Plays	Built for Seymour Hicks and Charles Frohmann, as one of a pair of a similar, though not identical theatres to each side of the not yet built Waldorf Hotel - the other being the "Waldorf Theatre", 1909 renamed "Strand Theatre"). Opened Dec 1905 with Seymour Hicks's musical comedy "Bluebell in Fairyland" ^[3]
Novello Theatre	London	22 May 1905			Built as one of a pair with the Aldwych Theatre on either side of the Waldorf Hotel. Opened as the Waldorf Theatre on 22 May 1905, renamed the Strand Theatre in 1909. It was again renamed as the Whitney Theatre in 1911 before again becoming the Strand Theatre in 1913. In 2005 was renamed by its owners Delfont Mackintosh Theatres the Novello Theatre in honour of Ivor Novello.
Gielgud Theatre	London	1906			Built for Seymour Hicks and Charles Frohmann, as one of a pair of a similar, though not identical theatres to each side of the not yet built Waldorf Hotel - the other being the "Waldorf Theatre", 1909 renamed "Strand Theatre". Then became the Globe, before becoming the Gielgud Theatre to allow the reconstructon of Wlliam Shakespeare's Globe Theatre on the Southbank to be named the Globe Theatre ^[4]
Queen's Theatre	London	1907			One of a pair, the other part being what is now called the Gielgud Theatre. The front of the theatre was blown off during World War II, restored and opened again in 1959. The building had been given a new façade and front, which was designed by Brian Westwood and Sir Hugh Casson
New Ambassadors Theatre	London	1913			Originally the "Ambassadors". First home of Agatha Christie's "The Mousetrap"
St Martin's Theatre	London	1916			Present home of Agatha Christie's "The Mousetrap"