Volunteer (botany)

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[edit] Gardening

In gardening and botanical terminology, a volunteer is a plant that grows on its own, rather than being deliberately planted by a human farmer or gardener. Volunteers often grow from seeds that float in on the wind, are dropped by birds, or are inadvertently mixed into compost before it is used.

Unlike weeds, which are unwanted plants, a volunteer may be encouraged once it appears, being watered, fertilized, or otherwise cared for.

Volunteers that grow from the seeds of specific cultivars do not reliably "come true", and often differ significantly from the parent. Such open pollinated plants, if they show desirable characteristics, may be selected to become new cultivars.

[edit] Agriculture

In agricultural rotations, self-set plants from the previous year's crop may become established as weeds in the current crop, to which they may pose a problem. Example : volunteer winter wheat will germinate to quite high levels in a following oilseed rape crop, usually requiring chemical control measures.