Vlach ancestry of royals of Romania
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The deposed current Royal Family of Romania, contrary to common misconceptions, and despite of the country having lost its independence, for at least a few centuries, to the Ottoman Empire, descends from earlier indigeneous monarchs of Danubian principalities, both Moldavia and Valachia, as well as from Asen Tsars of Vlachs (the Second Bulgarian Empire) and from plenty of Emperors of "Romania" who ruled in Constantinople, were they Byzantine or Latin Emperors.
Scholars have traced several such bloodlines in their ancestry. Below a sketch of such lineages.
[edit] Descent from the Basaraba of Valachia
[edit] Romance line to Carol I
- Basarab I of Valachia
- Alexander I of Valachia
- Elisabeth of Valachia, married Ladislas of Silesia, Duke of Opole, Palatine of Hungary
- Catherine of Opole (cf her immediate ancestry), married Henry VIII, Duke of Glogow
- John I, Duke of Zagan
- Margaret of Silesia (Zagan and Glogow; cf her immediate ancestry), married Volrad I, Count of Mansfeld
- countess Margaret of Mansfeld, married Henry, Count of Stolberg
- Botho VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
- countess Juliana of Stolberg-Wernigerode (cf her immediate ancestry), married secondly William, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
- John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen
- John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (cf his immediate ancestry)
- countess Claire-Marie of Nassau, married Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne
- Henri Louis Ernest, 4th Prince of Ligne
- princesse Marie Anne Antoinette de Ligne (cf her immediate ancestry), married Philippe Emmanuel, Prince de Hornes, comte de Beaucignies and so forth
- Maximilien Emmanuel, prince de Hornes, comte de Beaucignies and so forth
- princesse Marie-Therese de Hornes of Overisque and Beaucignies, married Philippe Joseph de Salm, 2nd Prince of Kyrburg
- princesse Amelie de Salm-Kyrbourg (cf her immediate ancestry), married Anthony Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, married comtesse Antoinette Murat, princesse francais
- Charles Anthony II, Prince of Hohenzollern, married princess Josephine of Baden, daughter of Charles I, Grand Duke of Baden and Stephanie de Beauharnais, princesse francaise
- their sons included: Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (married Antonia of Portugal; their one son listed below; his issue), and next brother king Carol I of Romania, became elected Prince of Valachia and Moldavia (died without surviving children) - cf Carol's and his brother's immediate ancestry)
- king Ferdinand I of Romania, married Marie of Edinburgh, daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
- king Carol II of Romania, married secondly Elena of Greece, daughter of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia
- king Mihai I of Romania (cf his immediate ancestry), married Anne of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Margaret of Denmark
[edit] Slavic line from Valachia provided three queen-consorts of Romania
- the abovementioned Catherine of Opole, daughter of Elisabeth of Valachia, Duchess of Opole in Silesia, had also another son:
- Henry IX, Duke of Glogow, married princess Jadviga of Silesia, daughter of Conrad III, Duke of Oels
- Anna of Glogow (of Silesia), married John II, Lord of Rozmberka
- Elisabeth z Rozmberka, married Henry of Hardegg, Count of Kladsko
- Julius II of Hardegg, Count of Kladsko
- Sigismund II of Hardegg, Count of Kladsko
- John William of Hardegg, Count of Kladsko
- countess Joanna Susanna of Hardegg-Kladsko, married Julius III of Hardegg, Count of Kladsko
- Henry XI of Reuss, Count of Schleiz (see some of his ancestry)
- Henry I of Reuss, Count of Schleiz
- countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz, married prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, married Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
- Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, married Emil August, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, married Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg
- Albert, Prince Consort, married queen Victoria I of the United Kingdom
- Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
- Marie of Edinburgh (cf her immediate ancestry), married the abovementioned Ferdinand I of Romania
- the abovementioned Albert, Prince Consort, had also a daughter:
- Victoria Adelaide of the United Kingdom, Princess Royal, married Frederick III, German Emperor
- Sophia of Prussia, married the abovementioned king Constantine I of Greece
- Elena of Greece (cf her immediate ancestry), married the abovementioned Carol II of Romania
- the abovementioned Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg had, with her husband Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, other children, including son:
- Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, married secondly Caroline of Saxe-Weimar
- Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, married Ferdinand, Duke of Orleans
- Robert, Duke of Chartres, married Francoise of Orleans-Joinville
- Marie of Orleans-Chartres, married prince Valdemar of Denmark
- princess Margaret of Denmark, married the abovementioned prince René of Bourbon-Parma
- Anne of Bourbon-Parma (cf her immediate ancestry), married the abovementioned king Mihai I of Romania
[edit] Descent from the Bogdan-Musati of Moldavia
[edit] Movila lineage to Ferdinand I of Romania
- Latcu of Moldavia
- daughter (Anastasia of Moldavia), married Roman I of Moldavia, son of Costea Mushat
- Bogdan II of Moldavia - cf some of his ancestry
- Peter IV of Moldavia
- princess Maria of Moldavia (cf some of her ancestry), married secondly Ion Movila, Lord of Hudesti
- Jeremy Movila, Prince of Moldavia
- countess Anna Potocka (cf some of her ancestry), married count Alexander Kasanowski, Palatine of Braclaw
- countess Maria Anna Kasanowska, married prince Stanislas Jan Jablonowski, Grand Marshal of Poland
- princess Anne Catherine Jablonowska (cf some of her ancestry), married count Raphael Leszczynski, Duke of Lesno, Palatine of Lenczin
- king Stanislas I of Poland
- princess Marie of Poland (Maria Leszczynska), married king Louis XV of France
- princess Louise-Elisabeth of France (cf some of her ancestry), married Philip, Duke of Parma
- Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma, married king Charles IV of Spain
- Charlotte of Spain, married king John VI of Portugal
- emperor Pedro I of Brazil (cf some of his ancestry), king of Portugal, married Leopoldina of Austria
- queen Maria II of Portugal, married prince Ferdinand of Kohary, descendant of that Slovak family.
- infanta Antonia of Portugal, married the abovementioned Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern, son of Charles Anthony II, Prince of Hohenzollern, and Josephine of Baden
- king Ferdinand I of Romania (cf some of his ancestry), married Marie of Edinburgh, daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
- king Carol II of Romania, married Elena of Greece, daughter of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia
- king Mihai I of Romania, married Anne of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Margaret of Denmark
- princess Marguerite of Romania - see also her immediate ancestry
[edit] Descent of Anna of Bourbon-Parma from the Movilesti of Moldavia
- the abovementioned princess Marie of Poland (Maria Leszczynska), daughter of king Stanislas I of Poland
- king Charles X of France
- Louise of Artois, married Charles III, Duke of Parma
- Robert I, Duke of Parma, married secondly Maria Antonia of Braganza, daughter of Miguel of Portugal, younger son of the abovementioned couple Charlotte of Spain and John VI of Portugal
- prince René of Bourbon-Parma, married Margaret of Denmark, daughter of prince Valdemar of Denmark and Marie of Orléans-Chartres
- Anne of Bourbon-Parma, married the abovementioned Mihai I of Romania
[edit] Descent from the Vlach Tsars of the Second Bulgarian realm
The Asanesti brothers Teodor and Ioan, themselves highly likely of Vlach (Aromanian birth), founded the Second Bulgarian Empire, and particularly earlier (Asan) rulers of that realm were titled "Tsar of Bulgarians and Vlachs" ("...Bulgarorum et Blachorum"). They were generally overlords of both shores of the lower Danube, and thus ruling (through their vassals) the north shore which today is southern Romania. However, the focus of their realm was in Bulgarian-speaking lands and they particularly thrusted towards Constantinople and Greek Mecedonia, even Thessalia.
[edit] line through Counts of Tenda
1) Ioan Asan I of Vlachs and Bulgars
2) Ioan Asan II of Vlachs and Bulgars m (Ana) Maria of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary
3) Elena Asan m Emperor Theodoros II of Nicea (Theodoros Doukas Batatzes)
4) Eudocia Lascarina m Guillaume Pierre de Vintimille, Count of Tenda
5) Ioan Lascari, Count of Ventimiglia and Tenda
6) Guillaume Petru II of Tenda and Vintimille
7) daughter m Petru Balbi, Count of Tenda iure uxoris
8) Antoniu Lascari, Count of Tenda
9) Honoriu Lascari, Count of Tenda
10) Ioan Antoniu Lascari, Count of Tenda
11) Anna Lascarina, Countess of Tenda m René de Savoie, Count of Villars, batard de Savoie
12) Honoriu of Savoy, Marquess of Villars, Count of Tenda
13) Henrietta of Savoy, Marchioness of Villars m Charles de Lorraine de Guise, duc de Mayenne
14) Catherine of Lorraine-Guise m Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers was as Charles I, Duke of Mantua (descendant of the Palaiologos Marquesses of Montferrat)
15) Carol II, Duke of Rethel, married Maria, Duchess of Montferrat
16) Eleanor of Mantua, married Ferdinand III,nHoly Roman Emperor
17) Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland, married secondly Charles V Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
18) Leopold Joseph, Duke of Lorraine
19) Francis II, Duke of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, etc
20) Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
21) Francis I of Austria
22) Leopoldina of Austria, married Pedro I of Brazil
23) Maria II of Portugal, married Ferdinand
24) Antonia of Portugal, married the abovementioned Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
25) the abovementioned Ferdinand I of Romania
26) the abovementioned Carol II of Romania
27) the abovementioned Mihai I of Romania
28) second daughter: Elena of Romania
29) Nicholas Michael Medforth-Mills de Roumanie - see also his immediate ancestry
[edit] Slavonian-Slovakian line
Another lineage from the Vlach tsars passes through Slovakian lands (Thurzo, Kohary) to King Ferdinand I's mother:
1) Ioan Asan I of Vlachs and Bulgars, one of the founders of Second Bulgarian Empire
2) Ioan Asan II of Vlachs and Bulgars, m Eirene Komnene Angelina, daughter of Theodoros of Epirus
3) Maria Asan, married tsar Mico Asan of Bulgaria
4) Ioan Asan III of Vlachs and Bulgars, m Eirene Palaiologina, daughter of Emperor Michael VIII of Rhomaion
5) Andronikos Palaiologos Asanes
6) Eirene Asanina m Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos of Rhomaion
7) Matthew Kantakouzenos, co-emperor of Rhomaion
8) Demetrios Palaiologos Kantakouzenos
9) Eirene Kantakouzene, married George (Djuradj Vukovic) Brankovici, monarch of Rascia
10) Stephen Brankovici, Prince of Syrmia and Rascia, saint, married Albanian heiress Angelina Komnene Arianite
11) Ioan Brankovici, Prince of Raitzen, Prince of Syrmia
12) Maria Brankovic m Ferdinand Frankopan, lord of Modrus, ban of Croatia
13) Catherine Frankopani (Frangipani) m Nikola Subic Zrinski (Miklos Zrinyi the elder)
14) Catherine of Zriny, married Francis Thurzo, Baron of Bethlenfalva, son of Janos Thurzo of Bethlenfalva and Anna Abaffy of Nagyabafalva
15) George Thurzo, Count of Bethlenfalva, Palatine of Hungary, married Elisabeth Czobor, daughter of baron Imre Czobor and Borbala Perenyi of Nagy-Ida
16) countess Judith Thurzo of Bethlenfalva, married Andrew Jakusith de Orbova
17) Emeric Jakusith de Orbova
18) Emeric Jakusith de Orbova the Younger, married countess Polyxena Serenyi of Kis-Sereny, daughter of Gabor Serenyi, Count of Kis-Sereny, and Erszebet Zahradetzky of Zahradek
19) Maria Polyxena Josepha Jakusith de Orbova, married Albert Louis Thavonat, Baron of Thavon
20) baroness Margaret Mary Theresa Thavonat of Thavon, married Andrew Joseph of Kohary, Count of Čabrad and Sitno in today Slovakia, son of count Lupus of Kohary and countess Maria Ludovica of Rechberg
21) Ignace Joseph of Kohary, Count of Čabrad and Sitno, married countess Maria Gabriella Cavriani, daughter of count Massimiliano Guidobaldo Cavriani and countess Maria Francisca of Thuerheim
22) Francis Joseph of Kohary, 1st Prince of Čabrad and Sitno, married Antonia of Valdstejna z Vartemberka, daughter of George Christian, Count of Valdstejna z Vartemberka, and countess Elisabeth Ulfeldt of Solvesborg (Antonia came from Bohemia, another descendant of the abovementioned Catherine Frankopan and Nicholas of Zriny through their youngest daughter Barbara of Zriny)
23) princess Antonia Kohary of Čabrad and Sitno, married prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg, son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
24) prince Ferdinand of Kohary (Čabrad and Sitno), King-Consort of Portugal, married Reigning Queen Maria II of Portugal, daughter of Emperor Pedro I of Brazil and Leopoldina of Austria
25) infanta Antonia of Portugal (& Kohary of Čabrad and Sitno), married Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern, son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern, and Joséphine de Bade
26) king Ferdinand I of Romania, married Marie of Edinburgh, daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
27) king Carol II of Romania, married Elena of Greece, daughter of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia
28) king Mihai I of Romania, married Anne of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Margaret of Denmark
29) princess Elena of Romania, married Robin Medfort-Mills
30) Nicolae Mihai de Medfort
[edit] Descent from Latin Emperors of Constantinople - "Emperors of Romania"
- emperor Peter I of Romania, married Yolande of Flanders, suo jure Empress of Romania
- emperor Baldwin II of Romania
- Philip of Courtenay Philippos porphyrogennetos
- Catherine of Courtenay
- Joan of Valois
- John of Artois, Count of Eu
- Philip of Artois, Count of Eu
- Bonne of Artois, married firstly Philip of Nevers
- John of Nevers
- Elisabeth of Nevers, married John of Cleves, son of Adolf of Cleves and Maria of Burgundy
- emperor Baldwin I of Romania, brother and predecessor of empress Yolande the abovementioned
- Margaret of Flanders
- John of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut, married Adelais of Holland
- John of Avesnes, Count of Haimaut and Holland
- William of Avesnes, Count of Hainaut and Holland
- Margaret of Avesnes, Countess of Hainaut and Holland, married Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Albert of Bavaria, Count of Hainaut and Holland
- Margaret of Bavaria, married John of Valois, Duke of Burgundy
- Maria of Burgundy, married Adolf, Duke of Cleves
- John, Duke of Cleves, married Elisabeth of Nevers, heiress of emperor Baldwin II
- John II, Duke of Cleves
- John III, Duke of Cleves, married Maria of Julich and Berg
- William, Duke of Cleves, Julich and Berg
- Mary Eleanor of Cleves, Julich and Berg, married Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
- Sophia of Prussia, married William, Duke of Courland
- James, Duke of Courland
- Amalia of Courland, married Charles of Hesse
- Marie Louise of Hesse, married prince John of Orange
- Charlotte of Orange, married Frederick VIII of Baden
- Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
- Charles Louis of Baden
- Charles, Grand Duke of Baden, married Stephanie de Beauharnais
- Josephine of Baden, married Charles Anthony of Hohenzollern
- Leopold of Hohenzollern, and Carol I of Romania, the abovementioned
[edit] Pedigree of Anna of Bourbon-Parma from the last Emperors of the Romaion
- Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos (1259-1332), son of Emperor Mikael VIII Palaiologos (1224-82), and his wife despoina Theodora Doukaina Komnene (1240-1303)
married Anna of Hungary (dc 1281), daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary and Elisabeth of Cumans
- co-emperor Mikael IX Palaiologos (1277-1320), and his wife Rita of Armenia (d 1333), daughter of King Leon III of Armenia and despoina Kyranna of Lampron
- Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos (1296-1341), and his wife Anna of Savoy (1306-c 1360), daughter of Amadeus V, Count of Savoy and Maria of Brabant, herself descendant of Emperor Isaakios II Angelos
- Emperor Ioannes V Palaiologos (1332-91), and his wife despoina basilissa Helene Kantakouzene (1333-96), daughter of Emperor Ioannes VI Kantakouzenos (1295-1383) and despoina Eirene Asanina of Vlach realm
- Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos (1350-1425), and his wife despoina Helena Komnene Dragases (1398-1450), daughter of despotes Konstantinos Dragases, Lord of Velebusdos, Serres and the Strymon Valley
- despotes Thomas Palaiologos, Prince of Peloponnese, claimant to Imperial Throne (1409-65), and his wife despoina Aikaterini Zakhariaina (d 1462)
- despoina Helene Palaiologina (d 1473), an her husband despotes Lazaros Brankovic Kantakouzenos, Sovereign Prince of Rascia (1421-58), son of despotes Georgios Vukovic Brankovic, Sovereign Prince of Rascia, and despoina Eirene Kantakouzene
- despoina Eirene Brankovici Palaiologina, and her husband despotes Ioannes Kastriotes, Lord of Kroia etc (b 1457), son of despotes Georgios Kastriotes the Skanderbegh, Lord Sovereign of Kroia and the whole Arberia (c 1403 - 1468]], and despoina Andronike Komnene Arianite
- despotes Ferrante Skanderbegh Kastriotis, 3rd Duke of San Pietro di Galatina, and his wife principessa Adriana Acquaviva d'Aragona, daughter of principe Belisarios Acquaviva d'Aragona, 1st Duke of Nardo and Sveva Sanseverino
- despoina Eirene Skanderbegh Kastriote, 4th Duchess of San Pietro di Galatina (dc 1568), and her husband Pietro Antonio Sanseverino, 4th Prince of Bisignano
- Vittoria di Sanseverino, Princess of Bisignano, and her husband prince Ferrante di Capua, 4th Duke of Termoli (d 1614)
- prince Pietro Antonio di Capua, 5th Duke of Termoli (1569-?), and his wife Bernardina della Tolfa (d 1594)
- princess Vittoria di Capua (1587-1648), and her husband Francesco Pignatelli, Duke of Bisaccia (d 1645)
- Carlo Pignatelli, Duke of Bisaccia (d 1681), and his wife Claire della Giudice (b 1636)
- Niccolo Pignatelli, Duke of Bisaccia (1658-1719), and his wife Marie Claire Angelique d'Egmont (1661-1714), daughter of Philippe Louis, 9th comte d'Egmont and Marie Ferdinande de Croy de Havré
- princess Maria Francesca Pignatelli (1696-1766), Duchess of Bisaccia, Countess of Egmond, and her husband prince Léopold Philippe, 4th Duke of Arenberg (1690-1754), son of prince Philippe Charles Francois, 3rd Duke of Arenberg, and Maria Enrichetta del Caretto di Savona
- prince Charles Marie Raymond, 5th Duke of Arenberg (1721-78), and his wife comtesse Louise Marguerite de Marck (1730-1820), daughter of comte Louis Engelbert de Marck des Vardes and Anne de Visdelou-Bienassis
- princesse Léopoldine d'Arenberg, married count Joseph Nicolas of Windisch-Graetz
- countess Sophia of Windisch-Graetz, married Charles, Prince of Loewenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
- Constantin, Hereditary Prince of Loewenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
- princesse Adelaide de Loewenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, married Miguel of Portugal
- princesse Antoinette de Braganza, married Robert I, Duke of Parma
- prince René of Bourbon-Parma
- princesse Anne de Bourbon-Parma, married king Mihai I of Romania
- princess Margarita of Romania
[edit] Descent from family of rulers of Transylvania
[edit] from Szapolyai dynasty
- Barbara Szapolyai, sister of John Szapolyai the Prince of Transilvania and rival monarch of Hungary; married Sigismund I of Poland
- Jadviga of Poland, married JoachimII, Elector of Brandenburg
- Jadviga of Brandenburg, married Duke Julius of Brunswick
- Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick
- Elisabeth of Brunswick, married John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Elisabeth Sophie of Altenburg, married Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Gotha
- Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha, married Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis VIII,Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Amalie Frederica of Hesse, married Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
- Charles Louis, Grand Duke of Baden
- Josephine of Baden