Wikipedia:Vital articles/Expanded
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The source of this page is a MediaWiki project. This may be discussed at the #wikilist channel on the Freenode IRC network.
There are a growing number of Wikipedia projects, some very active and others quite stagnant. I propose that we invigorate them by ensuring that they each contain a minimum amount of basic, useful information. This way, people will be encouraged to use these projects and help in their growth.
I therefore suggest that we make a list of about 1,000 basic articles that we advise having on every existing Wikipedia. These articles should be very basic, and incorporate the most essential information. In some cases, it will be only a table, while in other cases, it will be a stub. This will, however, provide some impetus for the smaller projects to grow.
In addition to simply listing the articles, this project hopes to eventually create easily translatable versions of these articles, possibly containing core information at. Until then, links to the largest Wikipedia, the English language version, are provided as a translatable resource.
Because this list has grown so large, it is currently in the process of being split into two levels of priority. Top-priority entries, which are especially necessary for any Wikipedia to have, are marked in bold; like the list itself, these selections should not be viewed as dictating how important certain topics are, but only as a utility for smaller Wikipedias to start from. (This feature, and the page in general, is currently being discussed on the Talk page. If you support this effort, please contribute to the list and participate in the discussion.)
[edit] How to use this list
There are several different ways to use this list. The first is to translate it into the language of your Wikipedia and see whether you have articles on all of these topics. The topics will eventually all be linked to articles in the Simple English Wikipedia. If you are missing an article, or if you are starting out with a new language, you may want to translate these basic articles. You can also check the language links in the Simple English articles for more comprehensive coverage of the topics in many other languages.
[edit] People
[edit] Actors, dancers and models
[edit] Artists and architects
- Paul Cézanne
- Le Corbusier
- Salvador Dalí
- Albrecht Dürer
- Vincent van Gogh
- Francisco Goya
- William Hogarth
- Hokusai
- Frida Kahlo
- Édouard Manet
- Henri Matisse
- Michelangelo
- Claude Monet
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Pablo Picasso
- Jackson Pollock
- Nicolas Poussin
- Raphael
- Rembrandt
- Auguste Rodin
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Diego Velázquez
- Johannes Vermeer
- Vitruvius
- Andy Warhol
- Christopher Wren
- Frank Lloyd Wright
[edit] Authors, playwrights and poets
- Dante Alighieri
- Hans Christian Andersen
- Aristophanes
- Isaac Asimov
- Jane Austen
- William Blake
- Bertolt Brecht
- Lord Byron
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Anton Chekhov
- Emily Dickinson
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Arthur Conan Doyle
- Du Fu
- Alexandre Dumas
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Brothers Grimm
- Dashiell Hammett
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Ernest Hemingway
- Hildegard of Bingen
- Homer
- Victor Hugo
- Langston Hughes
- Henrik Ibsen
- James Joyce
- Franz Kafka
- Li Bai
- Astrid Lindgren
- Thomas Mann
- Matsuo Bashō
- Edna St. Vincent Millay
- Arthur Miller
- Molière
- Murasaki Shikibu
- Pablo Neruda
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Marcel Proust
- Aleksandr Pushkin
- Rainer Maria Rilke
- Carl Sandburg
- Sappho
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- William Shakespeare
- George Bernard Shaw
- Mary Shelley
- Sophocles
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- J. R. R. Tolkien
- Leo Tolstoy
- Mark Twain
- Jules Verne
- Virgil
- H. G. Wells
- Walt Whitman
- Oscar Wilde
- William Butler Yeats
- Zeami Motokiyo
[edit] Composers and musicians
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Beatles
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Frédéric Chopin
- Antonín Dvořák
- Aretha Franklin
- Edvard Grieg
- Gustav Mahler
- Claudio Monteverdi
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Elvis Presley
- Jean Sibelius
- Richard Wagner
[edit] Explorers
- Roald Amundsen
- Neil Armstrong
- Willem Barents
- Vitus Bering
- Jacques Cartier
- Christopher Columbus
- James Cook
- Hernán Cortés
- Francis Drake
- Juan Sebastián Elcano
- Leif Ericson
- Vasco da Gama
- Yuri Gagarin
- Edmund Hillary
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Tenzing Norgay
- Marco Polo
- Abel Tasman
- Zheng He
[edit] Film directors and screenwriters
- Ingmar Bergman
- Walt Disney
- Sergei Eisenstein
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Akira Kurosawa
- Fritz Lang
- George Lucas
- Frances Marion
- Leni Riefenstahl
- Martin Scorsese
- Steven Spielberg
[edit] Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
- Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
- Archimedes
- John Logie Baird
- Alexander Graham Bell
- Karl Benz
- Tim Berners-Lee
- Niels Bohr
- Tycho Brahe
- Rachel Carson
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Marie Curie
- Charles Darwin
- Thomas Edison
- Albert Einstein
- Euclid
- Leonhard Euler
- Enrico Fermi
- Richard Feynman
- Alexander Fleming
- Henry Ford
- Joseph Fourier
- Buckminster Fuller
- Casimir Funk
- Galileo Galilei
- Bill Gates
- Carl Friedrich Gauss
- Kurt Gödel
- Johann Gutenberg
- David Hilbert
- Christiaan Huygens
- Hypatia of Alexandria
- Edward Jenner
- Steve Jobs
- Johannes Kepler
- John Maynard Keynes
- Donald Knuth
- Pierre-Simon Laplace
- Gottfried Leibniz
- Carolus Linnaeus
- Ignacy Łukasiewicz
- James Clerk Maxwell
- Isaac Newton
- Alfred Nobel
- Hans Christian Ørsted
- Louis Pasteur
- Dennis Ritchie
- Ole Rømer
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
- Bernhard Riemann
- Ernest Rutherford
- Richard Stallman
- Nikola Tesla
- Linus Torvalds
- Alan Turing
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Wright brothers
[edit] Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)
- Thomas Aquinas
- Aristotle
- Augustine of Hippo
- Averroes
- Simone de Beauvoir
- René Descartes
- Émile Durkheim
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Michel Foucault
- Sigmund Freud
- Edward Gibbon
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Germaine Greer
- Herodotus
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Hippocrates
- David Hume
- Immanuel Kant
- Martin Luther
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Søren Kierkegaard
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Niccolò Machiavelli
- Karl Marx
- Nagarjuna
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Thomas Paine
- Plato
- Pythagoras
- Sima Qian
- Stein Rokkan
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Bertrand Russell
- Adam Smith
- Socrates
- Baruch Spinoza
- Sun Tzu
- Thales
- Voltaire
- Max Weber
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
[edit] Politicans, leaders and aristocrats
- Akbar
- Alexander the Great
- Kofi Annan
- Kemal Atatürk
- Attila the Hun
- Augustus
- Hastings Banda
- Pope Benedict XVI
- Silvio Berlusconi
- Otto von Bismarck
- Tony Blair
- Simón Bolívar
- Napoleon I of France
- Lucrezia Borgia
- Gro Harlem Brundtland
- George W. Bush
- Fidel Castro
- Catherine II of Russia
- Charlemagne
- Jacques Chirac
- Empress Dowager Cixi
- Winston Churchill
- Cleopatra VII of Egypt
- Diana, Princess of Wales
- Indira Gandhi
- Constantine I (emperor)
- Elizabeth I of England
- Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
- Charles de Gaulle
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Hammurabi
- Hannibal
- Hirohito
- Adolf Hitler
- Thomas Jefferson
- Pope John Paul II
- Julius Caesar
- Genghis Khan
- Lee Kuan Yew
- Vladimir Lenin
- Abraham Lincoln
- Nelson Mandela
- Mao Zedong
- Maria Theresa of Austria
- Mary I of Scotland
- Golda Meir
- Christian Michelsen
- Mahathir bin Mohamad
- Benito Mussolini
- Nefertiti
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Eva Perón
- Peter I of Russia
- Józef Piłsudski
- Pol Pot
- Vladimir Putin
- Qin Shi Huang
- Eleanor Roosevelt
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Saladin
- Gerhard Schröder
- Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
- Semiramis
- Shaka Zulu
- Queen of Sheba
- Sitting Bull
- Joseph Stalin
- Margaret Thatcher
- Timur
- Leon Trotsky
- Harry S. Truman
- Victoria of the United Kingdom
- Lech Wałęsa
- George Washington
- Wilhelm II of Germany
[edit] Revolutionaries and activists
- Joan of Arc
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Emma Goldman
- Che Guevara
- Mother Jones
- Helen Keller
- Ho Chi Minh
- Osama bin Laden
- Florence Nightingale
- Rosa Parks
- Emilia Plater
- Gavrilo Princip
- Mother Teresa
- Sojourner Truth
- Harriet Tubman
[edit] History
This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on:
[edit] Prehistory and ancient world
- Ancient Egypt
- Ancient Greece
- Ancient Rome
- Archaeology
- Bronze Age
- Byzantine Empire
- Han Dynasty
- Human evolution
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Maya civilization
- Iron Age
- Macedonian Empire
- Mesoamerica
- Prehistory
- Seljuk Empire
- Stone Age
- Sumer
[edit] Middle Ages and Renaissance
- Age of Enlightenment
- American Revolutionary War
- Aztec
- Black Death
- Counter-Reformation
- Crusades
- East-West Schism
- Eighty Years' War
- English Civil War
- European colonization of the Americas
- French Revolution
- Holy Roman Empire
- Inca Empire
- Middle Ages
- Ming Dynasty
- Napoleonic Wars
- Ottoman Empire
- Partitions of Poland
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Protestant Reformation
- Renaissance
- Song Dynasty
- Spanish Inquisition
- Tang Dynasty
- Vikings
- Yuan Dynasty
[edit] Industrial age
- 1973 oil crisis
- American Civil War
- Apartheid
- British Empire
- Cold War
- Decolonization
- Establishment of the State of Israel
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Franco-Prussian War
- German reunification
- German unification
- Great Depression
- Gulf War
- The Holocaust
- Industrial Revolution
- Iranian Revolution
- Italian unification
- Korean War
- Meiji Restoration
- Nazi Germany
- Polish-Soviet War
- Qing Dynasty
- Reunification of Germany
- Russian Civil War
- Russian Revolution of 1917
- Scramble for Africa
- Solidarity
- Soviet war in Afghanistan
- Space exploration
- Spanish Civil War
- Treaty of Versailles
- Vietnam War
- World War I
- World War II
[edit] Geography
This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places.
- Geography
- Capital
- City
- Continent
- Country
- Desert
- Earth science
- Map
- North Pole
- Ocean
- Rainforest
- River
- Sea
- South Pole
[edit] Continents and major regions
At least three sentences on each.
[edit] Countries
Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are:
- Afghanistan
- Australia
- Austria
- Bangladesh
- Brazil
- Canada
- Cuba
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Libya
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Peru
- People's Republic of China
- Poland
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sudan
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Vietnam
[edit] Cities
- Athens
- Bangkok
- Barcelona
- Beijing
- Belgrade
- Berlin
- Brussels
- Cairo
- Copenhagen
- Edinburgh
- Frankfurt
- Hanoi
- Hong Kong
- Istanbul
- Jakarta
- Jerusalem
- London
- Manila
- Madrid
- Mecca
- Mexico City
- Moscow
- Mumbai
- Munich
- Nairobi
- New Delhi
- New York City
- Paris
- Rio de Janeiro
- Rome
- Saint Petersburg
- Seoul
- Shanghai
- Singapore
- Stockholm
- Sydney
- Taipei
- Tokyo
- Toronto
- Vatican City
- Vienna
- Warsaw
- Washington, D.C.
[edit] Bodies of water
- Amazon River
- Aral Sea
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Baltic Sea
- Black Sea
- Caspian Sea
- Dead Sea
- Great Barrier Reef
- Great Lakes
- Indian Ocean
- Lake Baikal
- Lake Tanganyika
- Lake Titicaca
- Lake Victoria
- Mediterranean Sea
- Mississippi River
- Niagara Falls
- Nile
- North Sea
- Pacific Ocean
- Panama Canal
- Suez Canal
- Southern Ocean
[edit] Mountains, valleys and deserts
- Alps
- Andes
- Grand Canyon
- Great Rift Valley
- Himalaya
- Mount Kilimanjaro
- Mount Everest
- Rocky Mountains
- Sahara
[edit] Architecture
[edit] Buildings |
[edit] Seven Wonders of the World |
[edit] Society
[edit] Family and relationships
[edit] Thought, behavior and emotion
[edit] Politics
- Politics
- Anarchism
- Democracy
- Dictatorship
- Diplomacy
- Fascism
- Globalization
- Government
- Imperialism
- Liberalism
- Monarchy
- Nationalism
- Republic
- Separation of powers
- State
- Political party
- Theocracy
[edit] Business and economics
- Business
- Economics
- Advertising
- Agriculture
- Capital
- Capitalism
- Communism
- Currency
- Employment
- Finance
- Industry
- Market
- Money
- Socialism
- Supply and demand
- Tourism
[edit] Law
- Law
- Crime
- Constitution
- Specific documents
[edit] International organizations
- African Union
- Arab League
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Council of Europe
- European Union
- Geneva Conventions
- Interpol
- NATO
- Nobel Prize
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
- Organization of American States
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
- United Nations
[edit] War and military
[edit] Social issues
- Abortion
- Birth control
- Capital punishment
- Freedom
- Gender
- Human rights
- Racism
- Sexism
- Slavery
- World peace
[edit] Culture
At least three sentences on:
[edit] Language and literature
- Language
- Alphabet
- Book
- Dialect
- Grammar
- Linguistics
- Literacy
- Literature
- Pronunciation
- Specific languages
- Word
- Writing
[edit] Film, radio and television
[edit] Music
- Music
- Compact disc
- Song
- Specific music genres
- Specific musical instruments
[edit] Recreation
- Recreation
- Entertainment
- Game
- Gambling
- Leisure
- Martial arts
- Olympic Games
- Party
- Sport
- FIFA World Cup
- Toy
[edit] Religion
- Religion
- Astrology
- Deity
- Festival
- Holiday
- Mythology
- Religious philosophies
- Soul
- Specific religions
- Spirituality
[edit] Philosophy
- Philosophy
- Aesthetics
- Beauty
- Ethics
- Existence
- Experience
- Feminism
- Free will
- Humanism
- Knowledge
- Logic
- Metaphysics
- Morality
- Reality
- Truth
[edit] Science
At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields.
[edit] Astronomy
- Astronomy
- Asteroid
- Big Bang
- Black hole
- Comet
- Galaxy
- Light year
- Moon
- Planet
- Solar system
- Star
- Telescope
- Universe
[edit] Biology
[edit] Biological processes
[edit] Anatomy
- Anatomy
- Cell
- Circulatory system
- Endocrine system
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Integumentary system
- Nervous system
- Reproductive system
- Respiratory system
- Skeleton
[edit] Health and medicine
- Medicine
- Addiction
- Cancer
- Cholera
- Dentistry
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disability
- Disease
- Drugs
- Dysentery
- Health
- Heart disease
- Hypertension
- Malaria
- Malnutrition
- Obesity
- Pneumonia
- Sexually transmitted disease
- Stroke
- Tuberculosis
- Virus
[edit] Organisms
[edit] Chemistry
[edit] Weather, climate and geology
[edit] Physics
- Physics
- Acceleration
- Atom
- Energy
- Force
- Isotope
- Light
- Mass
- Molecule
- Quantum mechanics
- Sound
- Speed
- Theory of relativity
- Time
- Velocity
- Weight
[edit] Timekeeping
[edit] Technology
[edit] Communication
[edit] Electronics
- Electronics
- Components
[edit] Computers and Internet
- Computer
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer science
- Information technology
- Internet
- Operating system
- Programming language
- Software
- User interface
[edit] Raw materials and energy
- Electricity
- Fossil fuel
- Fire
- Internal combustion engine
- Renewable energy
- Glass
- Paper
- Plastic
- Steam engine
- Wood
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Weapons
[edit] Foodstuffs
[edit] Beverages
[edit] Mathematics
- Mathematics
- Algebra
- Arithmetic
- Axiom
- Calculus
- Geometry
- Group theory
- Mathematical logic
- Mathematical proof
- Number
- Infinity
- Set theory
- Statistics
- Trigonometry
[edit] Measurement and units
- If you support this effort, please add to the list. We can then decide what the basic sentences can be for each article.