Vilaine

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Vilaine
The Vilaine in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine.
The Vilaine in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine.
Origin Brittany
Mouth Atlantic Ocean
Basin countries France
Length 225 km
Source elevation 153 m
Avg. discharge 80 m³/s
Basin area 10,882 km²

The Vilaine (Breton: Gwilen) is a river in Brittany, in the west of France. The river's source is in the Mayenne département (53), and flows out in the Atlantic Ocean at Tréhiguier in the Morbihan département (56). It is 225 km long. The river is joined to the Rance by means of the Ille-Rance Canal by the commune of Évran.

Contents

[edit] Course of the river

The river passes through 4 départements (Mayenne, Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique and Morbihan) and 4 main towns (Rennes, Vitré, Redon and La Roche-Bernard).

Three barrages were built around Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine to avoid floods, the drinkable water and leisure spaces:

  • 1978 Valière barrage
  • 1982 Haute-Vilaine barrage
  • 1995 Villaumur barrage

[edit] Hydrology

View of Haute-Vilaine barrage
Enlarge
View of Haute-Vilaine barrage

The river has a flow ranging between 2 and 1500 m3/s

[edit] Navigation

The Vilaine is part of Brittany's canal system. The section from Rennes to the Atlantic Ocean is navigable for smaller craft. In Rennes the river connects to the Canal d'Ille et Rance, in Redon it crosses the Canal de Nantes à Brest. (Source: NoorderSoft Waterways Database)

[edit] Main tributaries