Venosa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Comune di Venosa | |
|---|---|
 Municipal coat of arms |
|
| Country |  Italy |
| Region | Basilicata |
| Province | Potenza (PZ) |
| Mayor | Maurizio Ferrari (since June 14, 2004) |
| Elevation | 415 m |
| Area | 169 km² |
| Population | |
| - Total (as of December 31, 2004) | 12,147 |
| - Density | 72/km² |
| Time zone | CET, UTC+1 |
| Coordinates | |
| Gentilic | Venosini |
| Dialing code | 0972 |
| Postal code | 85029 |
| Patron | St. Roch |
| - Day | August 16 |
  Location of Venosa in Italy |
|
| Website: www.comune.sirmione.bs.it | |
Venosa is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata, in the Vulture area. It is bounded by the comuni of Barile, Ginestra, Lavello, Maschito, Montemilone, Palazzo San Gervasio, Rapolla and Spinazzola.
Contents |
[edit] History
The town originated in Roman times when it was known as 'Venusia. It was captured by the Roman Republic in the Samnite Wars, and in 190 BC the Appian way was extended to the town. The Roman poet Horace was a native of Venusia. Princes of Venosa included the 16th-century composer and murderer Carlo Gesualdo.
[edit] Main sights
- The Aragonese castle, built in 1470 by Pirro del Balzo Orsini. It has a square plan with four cylindrical towers. The shining sun, the del Balzo coat of arms, is visible on the western towers. It was turned into a residence by Carlo and Emanuele Gesualdo, who added also an internal loggia, the north-western wing and bastions used as prisons. From 1612 it was the seat of the Accademia dei Rinascenti. It is now home to the National Museum of Venosa, inaugurated in 1991, with ancient Roman and other findings up to the 9th century AD. The entrance is preceded by a fountain conceded by King Charles I of Anjou.
- Many fragments of Roman workmanship are built into the walls of the cathedral, which is due to Pirro del Balzo also (c. 1470).
- The abbey church of SS. Trinità is historically interesting; it was consecrated in 1059 by Pope Nicholas II and passed into the hands of the Knights of Saint John in the time of Boniface VIII (1295-1303). In the central aisle is the tomb of Alberada, the first wife of Robert Guiscard and mother of Bohemund. An inscription on the wall commemorates the great Norman brothers William Iron Arm, Drogo, Humfrey and Robert Guiscard. The bones of these brothers rest together in a simple stone sarcophagus opposite the tomb of Alberada. The church also contains some 14th-century frescoes. Behind it is a larger church, which was begun for the Benedictines about 1150, from the designs of a French architect, in imitation of the Cluniac church at Paray-le-Monial, but never carried beyond the spring of the vaulting. The ancient amphitheatre adjacent furnished the materials for its walls.
- Baroque Church of the Purgatory (or San Filippo Neri)
- the Archaological Area of Notarchirico, in the communal territory. It comprises a Palaeolithic with 11 layers dating from 600,000 to 300,000 years ago. Remains of ancient wildlife, including extinct species of elephants, bisons and rhinos have been found, as well as a fragment of a femur of Homo erectus.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
