Veld

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For information on the town of Veldt, see Veldt Township, Minnesota

The term Veld, or Veldt, refers primarily (but not exclusively) to the wide open rural spaces of South Africa or southern Africa and in particular to certain flatter areas or districts covered in grass or low scrub. The word comes from the Afrikaans and Dutch languages, and is also found in some dialects of Low German and means, literally, 'field'. However, this simple translation does not convey the subtleties of the many idiomatic nuances of the term. Veld can be compared to the Australian terms 'outback' or 'bush', to 'the prairie' of North America, or to the 'pampas' of South America but the comparisons are not exact. A Yorkshireman might equate "wandering across the moors" to "walking through the veld". The term 'veld', in Low German usage, is used to mean a place which is generally overgrown or has gone fallow, such as a thicket or a field which has become overgrown from lack of maintenance. It also generally has similar connotations as in Afrikaans and Dutch.

By extension, the veld can be compared to 'the boondocks' or those places 'beyond the black stump' in Australia. There is a sense in which it refers in essence to unimproved land (and is therefore not the equivalent of the English 'paddock') but in other senses the veld can include areas used both for pastoral activities and the planting of crops. The word is less appropriate for land that is heavily forested, mountainous or urban. (On the other hand, a carefully husbanded sports field on which the game of Rugby is played in the middle of cities such as Cape Town or Johannesburg is referred to as a 'rugbyveld'). Whereas mountainous peaks and forests are not really welcome on the veld, bushes are acceptable. The area then becomes "bosveld". There are minor examples of bosveld here and there but the term is used mainly to describe Die Bosveld ("The Bushveld"), which is both a loose botanical classification and a specific geographical part of what used to be know as The Transvaal (see for example Jock of the Bushveld).

The word "veld" also carries military connotations. The word "field" in English has a strong association with "war," as evidenced by the expression "the first foe in the field" and the lines of the ballad Lord Marlborough: "You generals all and champions bold, that takes delight in field, that knocks down churches and castle walls but now to death must yield". The same relationship is paralleled in Afrikaans. Just as the English Army has its Field Marshalls, the Boer armies had their Veldkornets and Veldkommandos.

[edit] Highveld and Lowveld

Much of the interior of southern Africa consists of a high plateau known as the Highveld. These higher, cooler areas (generally more than 5000 ft [1524m] above sea level) are characterized by flat or gently undulating terrain, grasslands and a modified tropical or subtropical climate. In some areas there is a distinct escarpment bordering the plateau, while in others the boundary is not obvious.

Some surrounding, lower areas are known as lowveld and are generally hotter and less intensively cultivated. Before the middle of the 20th century much of the Lowveld was home to the Tse Tse Fly, which transmits Sleeping Sickness. These areas used to be known as 'fever country' and were avoided by mounted travellers, owing to the susceptibility of horses to a form of the disease.

[edit] Alternative meanings

'The Veldt' is a short story by Ray Bradbury.
'The Veldt' was the name of a North Carolina indie / shoegazer band most active during the early 1990's[1].
'Veldt' is the name of a band from England[2].
The Veldt is a continent in the role-playing video game Final Fantasy VI.
Veld is the name of the leader of the Turks in Final Fantasy VII: Before Crisis.