Ve (Cyrillic)

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Cyrillic letter Ve
Image:Cyrillic letter Ve.png
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Ѓ Д
Ђ Е Ё Є Ж З Ѕ
И І Ї Й Ј К Ќ
Л Љ М Н Њ О П
Р С Т Ћ У Ў Ф
Х Ц Ч Џ Ш Щ Ъ
Ы Ь Э Ю Я    
Non-Slavic Letters
Ӑ Ә Ӕ Ҕ Ӗ Ғ Ӏ
Ӂ Җ Ӝ Ҙ Ӟ Ӡ Ӣ
Ӥ Ҡ Қ Ҟ Ҝ Ң Ҥ
Ө Ӧ Ҧ Ҫ Ҷ Ҹ Ӵ
Ҽ Ҿ Ҩ Ҳ Һ Ҭ Ҵ
Ӳ Ӯ Ү Ұ Ӱ    
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѻ Ѣ ІА
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ
Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ

Ve (В, в) is the third letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the sound /v/. It is shaped exactly like a capital Latin letter B but is pronounced differently.

This letter and б are derived from Greek Beta (Β, β), which, evidently, already represented /v/ in Greek by the time the Cyrillic alphabet was created. The old name for в was Vedi and it had numerical value of two in the old system of Cyrillic numerals. It looks like the capital letter B of the Latin alphabet.

In Russian, its phonemic representation is similar to English /v/ except word-finally (when it is represents a voiceless [f]) and before a palatalizing vowel when it represents /vʲ/.

In standard Ukrainian pronunciation (based on the Poltava dialect), в represents a sound like an English W ([w]) when in the word final position.

e.g. Владислав (Vladyslaw)

Additionaly some Ukrainians also use such pronunciation in words where the letter is directly proceeded by a consonant, while for others all occurrences of the letter в denote /w/. In Eastern Ukraine, the letter в may represent a devoiced [f], but this is considered a Russification, as word final devoicing does not occur in standard Ukrainainian.

e.g. standard Ukrainian pronunciation of the word сказав (he said) is /skazaw/. However in Eastern Ukraine one is likely to hear the Russified [skazaf] (with final devoicing).

In the Belarussian language, the letter в only represents the sound /v/. In the word final position, or if directly proceeded by a consonant it mutates to the letter Ў, a unique Belarussian letter representing the sound /w/.

e.g. the Belarussian noun 'language' is мова (mova), but the adjectival form is моўный (mownyy), and the genitive plural of the noun (formed by removing the final а) is моў (mow).

[edit] Code positions

Character encoding Case Decimal Hexadecimal Octal Binary
Unicode Capital 1042 0412 002022 0000010000010010
Small 1074 0432 002062 0000010000110010
ISO 8859-5 Capital 178 b2 262 0010110010
Small 210 d2 322 0011010010
KOI 8 Capital 247 f7 367 0011110111
Small 215 d7 327 0011010111
Windows 1251 Capital 194 c2 302 0011000010
Small 226 e2 342 0011100010

Its HTML entities are: В or В for capital and в or в for small letter.

[edit] See also