USS Cavallaro (APD-128)

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Career (U.S.)

Ordered:	1942
Laid down:	28 March 1944
Launched:	15 June 1944
Commissioned:	13 March 1945
Decommissioned:	15 October 1959
Fate:	Transferred to Korea, 15 October 1959
Struck:	15 November 1974
Career (Korea)
Acquired:	15 October 1959
Commissioned:
Decommissioned:	29 December 2000
Fate:	Sunk as a target, 2003
Struck:
General Characteristics
Displacement:	1,450 tons
Length:	306 ft (93 m) overall
Beam:	36 ft 10 in (11.2 m)
Draft:	13 ft 6 in (4.1 m)
Propulsion:	2 Combustion Engineering DR boilers Turbo-electric drive with 2 General Electric steam turbines 2 solid manganese-bronze 3600 lb. 3-bladed propellers, 8.5 ft. diameter, 7 ft 7 inch pitch 12,000 hp (8.9 MW) 2 rudders
Speed:	23 knots (43 km/h)
Range:	359 tons oil 3,700 nmi. at 15 knots 6,000 nmi. at 12 knots
Complement:	204 (12 officers, 192 enlisted)
Capacity:	4 LCVPs, 162 troops
Armament:	1 × 5 in (127 mm) 6 × 40 mm (3×2) 6 × 20 mm (6×1) 2 depth charge tracks

USS Cavallaro (DE-712/APD-128) was a Crosley-class high speed transport of the United States Navy, named after Ensign Salvatore John Cavallaro (1920–1943), who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his gallant service in the invasion of Sicily.

Cavallaro was laid down, launched, and partially completed as a Rudderow-class destroyer escort with the hull number DE-712. She was launched on 15 June 1944 at the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, sponsored by Mrs. A. Cavallaro. A few weeks after launching, on 17 July 1944, it was decided that Cavallaro would be completed as a high speed transport, with the designation APD-128. She was commissioned on 13 March 1945, with Lieutenant Commander E. P. Adams, USNR, in command.

Arriving for training at Pearl Harbor on 30 May 1945, Cavallaro sailed on 13 June for convoy escort duty out of Ulithi to the Philippines and Okinawa until 20 September, when she arrived at Sasebo, Japan. She carried men between Japanese ports, and on 12 October departed Tokyo Bay bound for San Francisco, California. After operating along the west coast, she was decommissioned and placed in reserve at San Diego, Calif., on 17 May 1946.

Cavallaro was recommissioned on 4 September 1953, and after intensive training, sailed for Japan 12 March 1954. She served as primary control ship in several large amphibious exercises during this tour of duty in the Far East, and transported underwater demolition teams in day and night practice reconnaissance missions. In the fall of 1954, she was stationed at Haiphong and Saigon, Vietnam, as headquarters for those supervising the debarkation of refugees from Communist North Vietnam carried south by the U.S. Navy in Operation "Passage to Freedom." She returned to San Diego on 23 November.

From March 1955, Cavallaro was homeported at Long Beach, Calif., conducting operations along the California coast and exercising with Marines. Between 12 January 1956 and 4 October, she served again in the Far East, joining in a re-enactment of the assault on Iwo Jima made for training purposes, and visiting ports in Japan and the Philippines, as well as Hong Kong. Her final cruise to the Orient, between 10 February 1959 and 23 May, found her exercising with both Korean and American Marines. Cavallaro returned to Long Beach to prepare for transfer to the Republic of Korea, and was de-commissioned and transferred 15 October 1959.

[edit] ROKS Kyung-Nam (APD-81)

She served forty years in the Republic of Korea Navy as ROKS Kyung-Nam (APD-81). She was decommissioned on 29 December 2000, and sunk as a target in March or April 2003.