US Air Force ships

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Starting in 1957 the US Air Force began operating a small fleet of Missile Range Instrumentation Ships to support missile test ranges. They were designated "ORV" for Ocean Range Vessel. They used the ship name prefix "USAF" (e.g.: USAF Coastal Crusader (ORV-16)).

The initial twelve Atlantic Missile Range ships were modified World War II cargo vessels. Six were FS-type ships and six were C1-M-AV-1 vessels. All were equipped with telemetry systems. Two of the C1-M-AV-1, Coastal Sentry and Rose Knot were equipped with command/control transmitters.^[1]

The smaller FS types were retired by 1960^[1]. In 1964 the US Navy took over operation of the larger C1-M-AV-1 type, and redisgnated them as AGM^[2]. The original larger ORV were out of service on the Eastern Test Range by 1969^[1].

1 US Air Force ship list
2 Notes
3 External links
4 References

[edit] US Air Force ship list

FS Type
- USAF Echo
- USAF Foxtrot
- USAF Golf
- USAF Hotel
- USAF India
- USAF Kilo
C1-M-AV-1 Type
- USAF Sword Knot
- USAF Rose Knot
- USAF Coastal Sentry
- USAF Coastal Crusader (ORV-16)
- USAF Timber Hitch
- USAF Sampam Hitch
C4-S-A1 Type^[3]
- USAF General Hoyt S. Vandenberg (ex USS General Harry Taylor (AP-145))
- USAF General H. H. Arnold (ex USS General R. E. Callan (AP-139))
EC2-S-C1 Type
- USAF American Mariner (ex SS George Calvert)^[4]

[edit] Notes

The SS American Mariner, a Liberty ship removed from storage in the Hudson River, was converted by the U.S. Army in 1958 into the missile tracking ship USAS American Mariner for her role in the DAMP Project. She was redesignated USAF on January 1, 1964, when she was transferred to the U.S. Air Force. She later was transferred to the U.S. Navy and redesignated USNS American Mariner (T-AGM-12)^[4], making her possibly the only American ship serving in the Army, Air Force and Navy.