Urayur
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List of Chola kings | |
---|---|
Early Cholas | |
Ilamcetcenni | Karikala Chola |
Nedunkilli | Nalankilli |
Killivalavan | Kopperuncholan |
Kocengannan | Perunarkilli |
Interregnum - c 200-848 | |
Medieval Cholas | |
Vijayalaya Chola | 848-871(?) |
Aditya I | 871-907 |
Parantaka Chola I | 907-950 |
Gandaraditya | 950-957 |
Arinjaya Chola | 956-957 |
Sundara Chola | 957-970 |
Uttama Chola | 970-985 |
Rajaraja Chola I | 985-1014 |
Rajendra Chola I | 1012-1044 |
Rajadhiraja Chola | 1018-1054 |
Rajendra Chola II | 1051-1063 |
Virarajendra Chola | 1063-1070 |
Athirajendra Chola | 1067-1070 |
Chalukya Cholas | |
Kulothunga Chola I | 1070-1120 |
Vikrama Chola | 1118-1135 |
Kulothunga Chola II | 1133-1150 |
Rajaraja Chola II | 1146-1163 |
Rajadhiraja Chola II | 1163-1178 |
Kulothunga Chola III | 1178-1218 |
Rajaraja Chola III | 1216-1256 |
Rajendra Chola III | 1246-1279 |
Chola Society | |
Chola Government | Chola Military |
Chola Art | Chola Literature |
Poompuhar | Urayur |
Gangaikonda Cholapuram | Thanjavur |
Telugu Cholas | |
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Uraiyur(Currently in Tiruchirappalli) was the capital of the early Cholas from before the first century CE until the dynasty was revived by Vijayalaya Chola c. 850CE. The Cholas were one of the three great Tamil dynasties (Cheras and Pandyas being the other two) who ruled over the Tamil country in South India from early antiquity. Urayr was located near the town of Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu
The word Urayur in Tamil literally means "the residence". Urayur was an ancient Chola city with a fortress and city wall on the southern banks of river Kaveri. The Imperial Cholas of the 9th century CE and later made Tanjavur as their capital. Urayur slowly lost its place in the Chola administration.
[edit] References
- Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1935). The CōĻas, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984).