Upsert
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The SQL-like UPSERT statement inserts a record to a table in a database if the record does not exist; if the record already exists, an update operation is performed. This is not a standard SQL statement, but it is frequently used to abbreviate the equivalent pseudo-code. The term upsert is a portmanteau of update and insert and is common slang among database developers. The SQL:2003 defines a MERGE
statement that provides similar functionality.
[edit] Example
IF FOUND THEN UPDATE ELSE INSERT;