Universal dialectic
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The idea of a universal dialectic is related to the Taoist and Neo-Confucian concept of taiji or "supreme ultimate". European dialecticians (Hegel especially) explored themes that some see as remarkably similar. In short, the universal dialectic is envisioned as a single fundamental creative principle of inherent complementarity (see Heraclitus). It is progressive in nature, bringing about states of increasing complexity through a dialectical process of synthesis.
Accordingly, the term "universal dialectic" can be seen as part of an attempt to Westernize the concept of taiji in regard to the fundamental role and nature of complementary opposites in the ongoing process of creation. It associates this traditionally Eastern view with the concept of dialectic advocated by Socrates, Hegel, and Marx. This Western influence adds a progressive element to the inexorable process of change, a concept which is absent in Taoist thought.
Proponents of the universal dialectic concept maintain that the discovery of shared metaphysical ground may be of benefit to students of both Eastern and Western philosophy.
