United States at the Summer Olympics
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United States at the Olympic Games | ||||
Flag of the United States |
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IOC code: | USA | |||
NOC: | United States Olympic Committee external link |
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Summer Olympic Games appearances | ||||
1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 | ||||
Winter Olympic Games appearances | ||||
1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1994 • 1998 • 2002 • 2006 |
The United States has appeared at nearly all modern Summer Olympic Games. It is overwhelmingly the most successful nation at the Olympics with a staggering total of 2191 medals (including 896 gold medals).
The nation's first appearance was at the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics. The American team won the most championships (11, later recognized as gold medal victories by the International Olympic Committee) and the second-most top-three finishes (20, behind host Greece with 46).
The only Summer Olympics they have failed to compete in was the 1980 Summer Olympics, which they boycotted to protest the invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 by that year's host country, the Soviet Union.
Year | Sports | Competitors | Events | Entries | Medals[1] | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||||
1896 | 3 | 14 | 16 | 27 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 20 | 1st |
1900 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 47 | 2nd | ||||
1904 | 78 | 82 | 79 | 239 | 1st | ||||
1908 | 23 | 12 | 12 | 47 | 2nd | ||||
1912 | 25 | 19 | 19 | 63 | 1st | ||||
1920 | 41 | 27 | 27 | 95 | 1st | ||||
1924 | 45 | 27 | 27 | 99 | 1st | ||||
1928 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 56 | 1st | ||||
1932 | 41 | 32 | 30 | 103 | 1st | ||||
1936 | 24 | 20 | 12 | 56 | 2nd | ||||
1948 | 38 | 27 | 19 | 84 | 1st | ||||
1952 | 40 | 19 | 17 | 76 | 1st | ||||
1956 | 32 | 25 | 17 | 74 | 2nd | ||||
1960 | 34 | 21 | 16 | 71 | 2nd | ||||
1964 | 36 | 26 | 28 | 90 | 1st | ||||
1968 | 45 | 28 | 34 | 107 | 1st | ||||
1972 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 94 | 2nd | ||||
1976 | 34 | 35 | 25 | 94 | 3rd | ||||
1980 | did not compete | ||||||||
1984 | 83 | 61 | 30 | 174 | 1st | ||||
1988 | 36 | 31 | 27 | 94 | 3rd | ||||
1992 | 37 | 34 | 37 | 108 | 2nd | ||||
1996 | 44 | 32 | 25 | 101 | 1st | ||||
2000 | 40 | 24 | 33 | 97 | 1st | ||||
2004 | 35 | 40 | 27 | 102 | 1st |
Contents |
[edit] Archery
The United States first appeared in archery at the second of the Olympic archery competitions, 1904. The only nation to compete in the sport that year, the United States took all 17 medals.
Year | Archers | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1904 | 29 | 6 | 55 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 1st |
[edit] Athletics
Track & field athletics has typically been an American strong point in Olympic competition.
Year | Athletes | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1896 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 1st |
1900 | 43 | 22 | 94 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 39 | 1st |
[edit] Cycling
The United States first appeared in cycling in 1900, winning a bronze medal in that competition.
Year | Cyclists | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2nd |
[edit] Equestrian
The United States competed at the first Olympic equestrian events in 1900.
Year | Equestrians | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
[edit] Fencing
The United States made its first appearance in fencing in 1900, the second appearance of the sport.
Year | Fencers | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
[edit] Football (soccer)
The United States first played football, known there as soccer, in the second Olympic tournament, in 1904. Two club teams represented the United States in that competition.
Year | Footballers | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1904 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2nd |
[edit] Golf
The United States was one of four nations to compete in the debut of Olympic golf, winning both gold medals.
Year | Golfers | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1st |
[edit] Polo
The United States was one of four nations to compete in the debut of Olympic polo, with two mixed American/British teams taking the gold and silver medals.
Year | Players | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2nd |
[edit] Rowing
The United States won a gold medal in the debut of Olympic rowing.
Year | Rowers | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4th |
[edit] Sailing
Year | Sailors | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5th |
[edit] Shooting
The Paine brothers, John and Sumner, earned a medal each of the three times they competed at the first Olympics.
Year | Shooters | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1896 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2nd |
[edit] Swimming
Year | Swimmers | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1896 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
1900 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
[edit] Tennis
Year | Players | Events | Entries | Medals | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
1900 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3rd |
National Olympic Committees at the Summer Olympic Games |
Afghanistan | Albania | Algeria | American Samoa | Andorra | Angola | Antigua and Barbuda | Argentina | Armenia | Aruba | Australia | Austria | Azerbaijan | Bahamas | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belarus | Belgium | Belize | Benin | Bermuda | Bhutan | Bolivia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Botswana | Brazil | British Virgin Islands | Brunei | Bulgaria | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cambodia | Cameroon | Canada | Cape Verde | Cayman Islands | Central African Republic | Chad | Chile | China | Chinese Taipei | Colombia | Comoros | Congo | Congo DR | Cook Islands | Costa Rica | Côte d'Ivoire | Croatia | Cuba | Cyprus | Czech Republic | Denmark | Djibouti | Dominica | Dominican Republic | Ecuador | Egypt | El Salvador | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Estonia | Ethiopia | Fiji | Finland | France | Gabon | Gambia | Georgia | Germany | Ghana | Great Britain | Greece | Grenada | Guam | Guatemala | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana | Haiti | Honduras | Hong Kong | Hungary | Iceland | India | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Ireland | Israel | Italy | Jamaica | Japan | Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kenya | Kiribati | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Laos | Latvia | Lebanon | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | FYR Macedonia | Madagascar | Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Mali | Malta | Mauritania | Mauritius | Mexico | Micronesia | Moldova | Monaco | Mongolia | Morocco | Mozambique | Myanmar | Namibia | Nauru | Nepal | Netherlands | Netherlands Antilles | New Zealand | Nicaragua | Niger | Nigeria | North Korea | Norway | Oman | Pakistan | Palau | Palestine | Panama | Papua New Guinea | Paraguay | Peru | Philippines | Poland | Portugal | Puerto Rico | Qatar | Romania | Russia | Rwanda | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Samoa | San Marino | São Tomé and Príncipe | Saudi Arabia | Senegal | Serbia and Montenegro | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Slovakia | Slovenia | Solomon Islands | Somalia | South Africa | South Korea | Spain | Sri Lanka | Sudan | Suriname | Swaziland | Sweden | Switzerland | Syria | Tajikistan | Tanzania | Thailand | Timor-Leste | Togo | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tunisia | Turkey | Turkmenistan | U.S. Virgin Islands | Uganda | Ukraine | United Arab Emirates | United States | Uruguay | Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Venezuela | Vietnam | Yemen | Zambia | Zimbabwe |
Historic teams at the Summer Olympic Games |
Australasia | Bohemia | East Germany | Czechoslovakia | North Yemen | South Yemen | United Team | Soviet Union | West Germany | Yugoslavia |