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██ Republican holds ██ Republican pickups ██ Democratic holds ██ Democratic pickups
The U.S. Senate election, 1924 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the re-election of Republican President Calvin Coolidge. The strong economy and Coolidge's popularity helped Republican candidates increase their majority by four, although several interim appointments had worsened their numbers since the 1922 election anyway.
The Republicans took open seats in Colorado and Oklahoma, and defeated incumbents Augustus O. Stanley (D-KY), David I. Walsh (D-MA), and Magnus Johnson (FL-MN), but Democrats defeated Holm O. Bursum (R-NM).
[edit] Senate contests in 1924
State |
Incumbent |
Party |
Status |
Opposing Candidates |
Alabama |
J. Thomas Heflin |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 75.2 - 24.8 |
F. H. Lathrop (Republican)
|
Arkansas |
Joseph T. Robinson |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 73.5 - 26.5 |
Charles F. Cole (Republican)
|
Colorado |
Lawrence C. Phipps |
Republican |
Re-elected, 50.2 - 43.9 - 5.0 |
Alva B. Adams (Democrat)
Morton Alexander (Independent)
|
Colorado1 |
Alva B. Adams |
Democrat |
Retired: Republican victory, 50.2 - 43.7 - 5.5 |
Rice W. Means (Republican)
Morrison Shafroth (Democrat)
Charles T. Phelps (Independent)
|
Connecticut2 |
Frank B. Brandegee |
Republican |
Died: Republican victory, 60.4 - 38.6 |
Hiram Bingham III (Republican)
Hamilton Holt (Democrat)
|
Delaware |
Lewis H. Ball |
Republican |
Defeated in primary: Republican victory, 59.4 - 40.6 |
T. Coleman du Pont (Republican)
James M. Tunnell (Democrat)
|
Georgia |
William J. Harris |
Democrat |
Re-elected, unopposed |
|
Idaho |
William E. Borah |
Republican |
Re-elected, 79.5 - 20.1 |
Frank Martin (Democrat)
|
Illinois |
Medill McCormick |
Republican |
Defeated in primary: Republican victory, 63.5 - 35.4 |
Charles S. Deneen (Republican)
Albert A. Sprague (Democrat)
|
Iowa3 |
Smith W. Brookhart |
Republican |
Re-elected, 50.0 - 50.0 |
Daniel F. Steck (Democrat)
|
Kansas |
Arthur Capper |
Republican |
Re-elected, 70.1 - 25.2 |
James Malone (Democrat)
|
Kentucky |
Augustus O. Stanley |
Democrat |
Defeated, 51.6 - 48.4 |
Frederic M. Sackett (Republican)
|
Louisiana |
Joseph E. Ransdell |
Democrat |
Re-elected, unopposed |
|
Maine |
Bert M. Fernald |
Republican |
Re-elected, 60.4 - 28.2 |
Fulton J. Redman (Democrat)
|
Massachusetts |
David I. Walsh |
Democrat |
Defeated, 50.3 - 48.6 |
Frederick H. Gillett (Republican)
|
Michigan |
James Couzens |
Republican |
Re-elected, 74.3 - 24.6 |
Mortimer E. Cooley (Democrat)
|
Minnesota |
Magnus Johnson |
Farmer-Labor |
Defeated, 46.5 - 45.5 - 6.4 |
Thomas D. Schall (Republican)
John J. Farrell (Democrat)
|
Mississippi |
Pat Harrison |
Democrat |
Re-elected, unopposed |
|
Montana |
Thomas J. Walsh |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 52.8 - 42.4 |
Frank B. Linderman (Republican)
|
Nebraska |
George W. Norris |
Republican |
Re-elected, 62.4 - 37.6 |
J. J. Thomas (Democrat)
|
New Hampshire |
Henry W. Keyes |
Republican |
Re-elected, 59.8 - 40.2 |
George E. Farrand (Democrat)
|
New Jersey |
Walter E. Edge |
Republican |
Re-elected, 61.8 - 33.7 |
Frederick W. Donnelly (Democrat)
|
New Mexico |
Holm O. Bursum |
Republican |
Defeated, 49.9 - 47.4 |
Sam G. Bratton (Democrat)
|
North Carolina |
Furnifold M. Simmons |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 61.6 - 38.5 |
A. A. Whitener (Republican)
|
Oklahoma |
Robert L. Owen |
Democrat |
Retired: Republican victory, 61.6 - 35.4 |
William B. Pine (Republican)
John C. Walton (Democrat)
|
Oregon |
Charles L. McNary |
Republican |
Re-elected, 66.0 - 24.7 - 7.7 |
Milton A. Miller (Democrat)
F. E. Coulter (Progressive)
|
Rhode Island |
Jesse H. Metcalf |
Republican |
Re-elected, 57.6 - 41.8 |
William S. Flynn (Democrat)
|
South Carolina |
Nathaniel B. Dial |
Democrat |
Defeated in primary: Democratic victory, unopposed |
Coleman L. Blease (Democrat)
|
South Dakota |
Thomas Sterling |
Republican |
Defeated in primary: Republican victory, 45.4 - 33.1 - 12.1 - 7.2 |
William H. McMaster (Republican)
U. S. G. Cherry (Democrat)
Tom Ayres (Farmer-Labor)
George Egan (Independent)
|
Tennessee |
John K. Shields |
Democrat |
Defeated in primary: Democratic victory, 57.3 - 42.6 |
Lawrence D. Tyson (Democrat)
H. B. Lindsay (Republican)
|
Texas |
Morris Sheppard |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 85.4 - 14.6 |
T. M. Kennerly (Republican)
|
Virginia |
Carter Glass |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 73.1 - 24.2 |
W. N. Noak (Republican)
|
West Virginia |
Davis Elkins |
Republican |
Retired: Republican victory, 50.9 - 47.7 |
Guy D. Goff (Republican)
William E. Chilton (Democrat)
|
Wyoming |
Francis E. Warren |
Republican |
Re-elected, 55.2 - 44.8 |
Robert R. Rose (Democrat)
|
1 special election held due to death of Samuel D. Nicholson (R-CO). Interim Senator Alva B. Adams (D-CO) unsuccessfully ran for the other Senate seat.
2 special election held due to death of Frank B. Brandegee (R-CT)
3 Steck contested the election, and although Brookhart was initially seated in the Senate, eventually he was unseated in favor of Steck. This is the only time a Senate election has been overturned after one candidate had already been seated.
[edit] See also
[edit] Senate composition before and after elections