UICC
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- UICC can also mean International Union Against Cancer (Union Internationale Contre le Cancer).
The UICC (Universal Integrated Circuit Card) is the chip card used in mobile terminals in GSM and UMTS networks. The UICC ensures the integrity and security of all kinds of personal data, and it typically holds a few hundred kilobytes. With the advent of more services, the storage space will need to be larger.
In a GSM network, the UICC contains a SIM application and in a UMTS network it is the USIM application. A UICC may contain several applications, making it possible for the same smartcard to give access to both GSM and UMTS networks, and also provide storage of a phone book and other applications. With the UMTS release 5 a new application, the IP multimedia Services Identity Module (ISIM) is required for services in the IMS. The telephone book is a separate application and not part of either subscription information module.
The UICC smartcard consists of a CPU, ROM, RAM, EEPROM and I/O circuits. Early versions consisted of the whole fullsize (85 × 54 mm) smart card. Soon the race for smaller telephones called for a smaller version of the card. The card was cropped down to 25 × 15 mm (as illustrated).
Since the card slot is standardized, a subscriber can easily move their wireless account and phone number from one handset to another. This will also transfer their phone book and text messages. Similarly, in theory, a subscriber can change carriers by inserting a new carrier's UICC card into their existing handset. However, this is not always possible, because many carriers SIM-lock the phones that they sell, preventing rival carriers' cards being used.
The use and content of the card can be protected by use of PIN codes. One code, PIN1, can be defined to control normal use of the phone. Another code, PIN2, can be set, to allow the use of special functions (like limiting outbound telephone calls to a list of numbers). PUK1 and PUK2 is used to reset PIN1 and PIN2 respectively.
