Ugocsa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ugocsa | |
County seat in 1910 | Nagyszőllős UA Vynohradiv |
Area in 1910 | 1,213 km² |
Population in 1910 | 91,800 |
Present country | Ukraine, Romania, and 0.1km² in Hungary |
Ugocsa is the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in north-western Romania (1/4) and western Ukraine (3/4). The capital of the county was Nagyszőllős (Vynohradiv Ukrainian,Sevlush in Rusyn, Vinogradov in Russian).
[edit] Geography
Ugocsa county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Máramaros, Szatmár and Bereg. It was situated on both sides of the river Tisza. Its area was 1208 km² around 1910.
[edit] History
In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), most of the county (including Nagyszőllős) became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. The southern part (including Halmi, Halmeu in Romanian language) became part of Romania.
During World War II, the Czechoslovak part was occupied by Hungary under the First Vienna Award. The county Ugocsa was recreated, again with Nagyszőllős (Vynohradiv) as capital.
After World War II, the formerly Czechoslovak part of Ugocsa county became part of the Soviet Union, Ukrainian SSR, Zakarpattia Oblast. Since 1991, when the Soviet Union split up, the Zakarpattia Oblast is part of Ukraine.
The southern part of the county is now part of the Romanian county Satu Mare.
[edit] Subdivisions
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Ugocsa county were:
Districts (járás) | |
---|---|
District | Capital |
Tiszáninnen | Nagyszőllős, UA Vynohradiv |
Tiszántúl | Halmi, RO Halmeu |
Vynohradiv is presently in Ukraine; Halmeu is presently in Romania.
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