U.S. 35th Infantry Division

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Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of the 35th Infantry Division.
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of the 35th Infantry Division.


The 35th Infantry Division has been a unit of the United States Army since World War II.

It currently serves in the Kansas Army National Guard.

Contents

[edit] World War I

[edit] World War II

[edit] Combat Chronicle

The 35th Infantry Division arrived in England, 25 May 1944, and received further training. It landed on Omaha Beach, Normandy, 5-7 July 1944, and entered combat 11 July, fighting in the Normandy hedgerows, north of St. Lo. The Division beat off 12 German counterattacks at Emelie before entering St. Lo, 18 July. After mopping up in the St. Lo area, it took part in the offensive action southwest of St. Lo, pushing the Germans across the Vire River, 2 August, and breaking out of the Cotentin Peninsula. While en route to an assembly area, the Division was "flagged off the road," to secure the Mortain-Avranches corridor and to rescue the 30th Division's "Lost Battalion," 7-13 August 1944.

Then racing across France through Orleans and Sens, the Division attacked across the Moselle, 13 September, captured Nancy, 15 September, secured Chambrey, 1 October, and drove on to the German border, taking Sarreguemines and crossing the Saar, 8 December. After crossing the Blies River, 12 December, the Division moved to Metz for rest and rehabilitation, 19 December. The 35th moved to Arlon, Belgium, 25-26 December, and took part in the fighting to relieve Bastogne, throwing off the attacks of four German divisions, taking Villers-laBonne-Eau, 10 January, after a 13-day fight and Lutrebois in a 5-day engagement. On 18 January 1945, the Division returned to Metz to resume its interrupted rest. In late January, the Division was defending the Foret de Domaniale area.

Moving to the Netherlands to hold a defensive line along the Roer, 22 February, the Division attacked across the Roer, 23 February, pierced the Siegfried Line, reached the Rhine at Wesel, 10 March, and crossed, 25-26 March. It smashed across the Herne Canal and reached the Ruhr River early in April, when it was ordered to move to the Elbe, 12 April. Making the 295-mile dash in 2 days, the 35th mopped up in the vicinity of Colbitz and Angern, until 26 April 1945, when it moved to Hanover for occupational and mopping-up duty, continuing occupation beyond VE-day. The Division left Southampton, England, 5 September, and arrived in New York City, 10 September 1945.

[edit] Assignments in the European Theater of Operations

[edit] Post War

After several activations and reactivations in the immediate postwar years, the 35th Infantry Division (Mechanised) was reactivated on August 25, 1984 from the 67th Infantry Brigade (Mech) of Nebraska, the 69th Infantry Brigade (Mech) of Kansas, and the 149th Armored Brigade from Kentucky. It continues in service today.

[edit] Twenty-first Century Transformation

As part of ongoing transformation, the new composition of the Division was announced in 2005. It will include:

  • 33rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, (IL NG)
    • 2-130th Infantry Battalion
    • 1-178th Infantry Battalion
    • 2-106th Cavalry Squadron (RSTA)
    • 2-122d Field Artillery Battalion
    • 634th Support Battalion
    • 33 BCT Special Troops Battalion
  • 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Oklahoma NG)
    • 1-179th Infantry Battalion
    • 1-180th Infantry Battalion
    • 1-279th Cavalry Squadron (RSTA)
    • 1-160th Field Artillery Battalion
    • 700th Support Battalion
    • 45 BCT Special Troops Battalion
  • 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, (GA NG)
    • 1-121st Infantry Battalion
    • 2-121st Infantry Battalion
    • 1-108th Cavalry Squadron (RSTA)
    • 1-118th Field Artillery Battalion
    • 148th Support Battalion
    • 48 BCT Special Troops Battalion
  • 218th Armored Brigade Combat Team (SC NG)
    • 1-118th Infantry Battalion (Combined Arms)
    • 2-137th Infantry Battalion (Combined Arms), (KS NG)
    • 1-263d Cavalry Squadron (RSTA)
    • 1-178th Field Artillery Battalion
    • 163d Support Battalion
    • 218 BCT Special Troops Battalion
  • 35th Aviation Expeditionary Brigade
    • 1-134th Aviation Battalion (S&S) (NE NG)
    • 1-135th Aviation Battalion (Attack) (MO NG)
    • 2-211th Aviation Battalion (General Support), (UT NG)
    • 1-106th? Aviation Battalion (Assault) (IL NG)

[edit] General

  • Nickname: Santa Fe.
  • Shoulder patch: Santa Fe cross, white cross within a white wagon wheel on blue field.
  • Trivia:During World War I the 129th FA Bn. had, as a Field Artillery officer, Capt. Harry S. Truman, later President of the United States. In the film Kelly's Heroes starring Clint Eastwood, the WWII American soldiers in the film are primarily from the 35th Infantry Division.

[edit] References

[edit] External link

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