Twin Peaks Tunnel
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The Twin Peaks Tunnel is a 2-mile (3.2 km) long subway tunnel in San Francisco, California, United States running under Twin Peaks. When it was opened on February 3, 1918, it was one of the longest subway tunnel in the world (Paris Métro's line 1, opened in 1900, beat it by a few miles, same with some of the London Underground lines). It was the longest subway tunnel west of New York City. It runs from the intersection of Market Street at Castro Street in the east to the West Portal neighborhood in the west. There are two stations along the tunnel, Forest Hill Station, near the western end, and the now disused Eureka Station, near the eastern end.
When the Muni Metro system and Market Street Subway was built, it was connected to the Twin Peaks Tunnel to be used by the K Ingleside, L Taraval and M Oceanview lines. The Eureka Station was closed, and the metro lines stop at the nearby Castro Street Station instead. The original eastern entrance to the tunnel in the middle of Market Street at Castro was removed and new ones were placed on the side of the street further up the block, though no Metro or streecar lines use them. A new station with high-platforms, West Portal Station, was also built for the metro lines at the western end of the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
San Francisco Municipal Railway | |
Muni Metro | J Church – K Ingleside – L Taraval – M Oceanview – N Judah – S Castro Shuttle – T Third |
Other Muni services | Cable cars – F Market streetcar – List of all Muni bus and rail lines |
Muni Metro stations | Embarcadero – Montgomery – Powell – Civic Center – Van Ness – Church – Castro – Forest Hill – West Portal |
Muni Metro system features | Market Street Subway – Twin Peaks Tunnel – Sunset Tunnel |
Current projects | Third Street Light Rail Project – Central Subway – E Embarcadero streetcar |
Connecting buses | AC Transit – Golden Gate Transit – SamTrans |
Connecting rail services | Bay Area Rapid Transit – Caltrain |
Other information | Rescue Muni | Key System |