Turkish Navy
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| Turkish Army | Turkish Air Force | Turkish Navy | Turkish Gendarmerie | Turkish Coast Guard | ||
Turkish Navy (Turkish: Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri) is a branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. The Turkish Navy has historically been one of the largest sea powers of the Mediterranean. Supported by its replenishment ships, the Turkish Navy can participate in international operations and exercises on every major sea and ocean of the world. Submarines can individually navigate up to 15,000 nautical miles and return back to their home bases.
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[edit] History
Turkish Navy was once the largest sea power in the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean; entering the history books of many countries in distant lands such as the British Isles, Iceland and Newfoundland in the west to India, Indonesia and Malaysia in the east.
Turkish Navy is a part of the historic consciousness of many nations such as the French, Algerians, Tunisians and Libyans as "allies", or the Maltese, Italians, Portuguese and Spaniards as "rivals" (even Miguel de Cervantes joined the Allied European Fleet to fight the Turks at the Third Battle of Lepanto in 1571.) Images and frescoes of the Turkish Navy are depicted on the walls of many famous palaces throughout Europe, such as the Pitti Palace in Florence and the Doge's Palace in Venice.
Famous Turkish admirals like Kemal Reis (who twice defeated the Venetian fleet at the First Battle of Lepanto in 1499 and the Second Battle of Lepanto in 1500), Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa (known as Barbarossa (Redbeard) in the West) who defeated the Holy League of Charles V under the command of Andrea Doria at the Island of Peñón in 1531, Battle of Preveza in 1538 and Algiers in 1541, Turgut Reis (known as Dragut in the West) who defeated the fleet of Charles V under the command of Andrea Doria at the Battle of Ponza in 1552, Piyale Paşa who defeated the Holy League of Philip II under the command of Giovanni Andrea Doria at the Battle of Djerba in 1560, Oruç Reis who established the Turkish presence in North Africa which lasted 4 centuries, Salih Reis who conquered Morocco in 1553 and extended Ottoman territory into the Atlantic Ocean, Uluç (Kılıç) Ali Reis who restored the Turkish domination of the Mediterranean after Lepanto in 1571, Murat Reis the Older who fought the Portuguese at the Indian Ocean between 1552 and 1554 and captured Lanzarote of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean in 1585, Seydi Ali Reis (known as Sidi Ali Reis in the West) who fought the Portuguese at the Indian Ocean in 1554 and is famous for his books of travel which are translated into many languages, Murat Reis the Younger who raided the coasts of Spain, Portugal, France, Holland, the British Isles, the Shetland Islands, the Faroe Islands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland between 1627 and 1631, and countless others have all made it to the hall of fame of great mariners in history.
The famous Turkish admiral and cartographer Piri Reis crafted amazing maps and books of navigation, including his first world map in 1513 which is one of the oldest surviving maps of America and possibly the oldest surviving map of Antarctica, despite being drawn more than 3 centuries before the official discovery of that continent. The first world map (1513) and second world map (1528) of Piri Reis are today preserved in the Library of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. Other works of Piri Reis are preserved in the Turkish Naval Museum in Istanbul.
[edit] Officers
- Commander of the Navy: Admiral Yener Karahanoğlu
- Fleet Command: Admiral Metin Ataç
- Northern Sea Area Command: Vice Admiral Uğur Yiğit
- Southern Sea Area Command: Vice Admiral Alev Gümüşoğlu
- Naval Training and Education Command: Vice Admiral Murat Bilgel
[edit] Structure
- Fleet Command
- Northern Sea Area Command, İstanbul
- Istanbul Strait Command
- Çanakkale Strait Command
- Naval Hydrography and Oceanography Division Command
- Naval Museum Command, İstanbul
- Southern Sea Area Command, İzmir
- Navy Infantry Brigade Command
- Amphibious Group Command
- Accompaniment and Patrol Boats Flotilla
- Aksaz Naval Base Command
- Navy Infantry Brigade Command
- Naval Training and Education Command, İstanbul
- Naval Academy, Tuzla, İstanbul
- Naval High School, Heybeliada, İstanbul
- Karamürselbey Training Centre Command, Yalova
[edit] Main equipment
| TURKISH NAVY | |
| Submarines | |
| 3 | Gür Class Type 209T2/1400 Submarines (+1 under construction) |
| 4 | Preveze Class Type 209T1/1400 Submarines |
| 6 | Atılay Class Type 209/1200 Submarines (to be upgraded to Type 209/1400 standard) |
| 0 | AIP Air-independent propulsion Submarines (+6 planned) |
| Frigates | |
| 2 | SalihReis Class (MEKO® 200 TN II-B) Frigates |
| 2 | Barbaros Class (MEKO® 200 TN II-A) Frigates |
| 4 | Yavuz Class (MEKO® 200 TN I) Frigates |
| 8 | G Class (Oliver Hazard Perry class) Frigates (under Genesis Modernization Project) |
| 3 | Tepe Class (Knox class) Frigates |
| 0 | TF-2000 Class Frigates (+6 planned) |
| Corvettes | |
| 0 | Milgem Class Corvettes (+12 under construction) |
| 6 | B Class (D'Estienne d'Orves class A-69 type Aviso) Corvettes |
| Helicopters & Naval Aircraft | |
| 0 | ATR 72-500 ASW/ASuW MPA (+10 under construction) |
| 6 | CASA CN-235 ASW/ASuW MPA |
| 7 | TB-20 Training Aircraft |
| 7 | SeaHawk (S-70B2 Class) ASW/ASuW Helicopters (+17 ordered) |
| 14 | AB-212 Class Naval Warfare ASW/ASuW/EW/SAR Helicopters |
| Fast Attack Missile & Torpedo Boats | |
| 2 | Kılıç II Class (+4 under construction) |
| 3 | Kılıç I Class |
| 2 | Yıldız Class |
| 4 | Rüzgar Class |
| 4 | Doğan Class |
| 8 | Kartal Class |
| Mine Warfare Ships | |
| 3 | A Class Mine Hunters (+3 under construction) |
| 5 | E Class Mine Hunters |
| 4 | F Class Mine Sweepers |
| 7 | S Class Mine Sweepers |
| 3 | K Class Mine Sweepers |
| Main Landing Ships | |
| 1 | OsmanGazi Class |
| 2 | SarucaBey Class |
| 2 | Ertuğrul Class LST |
| 0 | LPD Landing Platform Dock (+1 planned) |
| Landing Crafts | |
| 25 | Ç-117 Class LCT |
| 17 | Ç-302 Class LCM |
[edit] Famous admirals, battles and vessels
 Turkish-Portuguese War (1554), Indian Ocean |
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 Turkish-Venetian War (1695), Aegean Sea |
 Image of an 18th century Turkish galleon |
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 Göke (1495) was the flagship of Kemal Reis |
 Flagship of Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa |
 Mahmudiye (1829) was the world's largest warship for many years |
 Turkish submarine Abdülhamid (1886) was the first submarine in the world to fire a torpedo while submerged |
[edit] Source
[edit] See also
| Ship classes of the Turkish Navy | |
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| Frigates | SalihReis Class | Barbaros Class | Yavuz Class | G Class | TF-2000 Class |
| Corvettes | Milgem Class | B Class |
| Submarines | Gür Class | Preveze Class | Atılay Class | AIP Class |
| Fast Attack Missile & Torpedo Boats | Kılıç Class | Yıldız Class | Rüzgar Class | Doğan Class | Kartal Class |
| Mine Warfare Ships | A Class Mine Hunter | E Class Mine Hunter | F Class Mine Sweeper | S Class Mine Sweeper | K Class Mine Sweeper |
| Main Landing Ships | OsmanGazi Class | SarucaBey Class | Ertuğrul Class LST | LPD Class |
| Landing Crafts | Ç-117 Class LCT | Ç-302 Class LCM |
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Fast Attack Missile & Torpedo Boats
Helicopters & Naval Aircraft
Miscellaneous vessels
Auxiliary vessels
Survey vessels
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| List of the Turkish Navy Equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[edit] External links
- Official Turkish Navy Website
- Official Turkish Armed Forces Website
- Turkish Naval Museum
- Turkish Navy
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