Turion 64

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Turion 64 is the brand name AMD applies to its 64-bit low-power (mobile) processors. This article excludes discussion of the related Turion 64 X2 processors. The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2 processors compete with Intel's mobile processors, initially the Pentium M and currently both of the Intel Core processors.

Turion 64 processors (but not Turion 64 X2 processors) are compatible with AMD's Socket 754 and are equipped with 512 or 1024 KiB of L2 cache, a 64-bit single channel on-die memory controller, and an 800MHz HyperTransport bus. Battery saving features, like PowerNow! (Cool'n'Quiet), are central to the marketing and usefulness of these CPUs.

Contents 1 Features 1.1 Turion 64 "Lancaster" (90 nm) 1.2 Turion 64 "Richmond" (90 nm) 2 Model naming methodology 3 Cores 3.1 Lancaster (90 nm SOI) 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Features

[edit] Turion 64 "Lancaster" (90 nm)

• All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64 (an x86-64 implementation), PowerNow!

[edit] Turion 64 "Richmond" (90 nm)

• All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64 (an x86-64 implementation), PowerNow!, AMD Virtualization

[edit] Model naming methodology

The model naming scheme does not make it obvious how to compare one Turion with another Turion, or even an Athlon 64. The model name is two letters, a dash, and a two digit number (for example, ML-34). The two letters together designate a processor class, while the number represents a PR rating. The first letter is M for single core processors and T for dual core Turion 64 X2 processors. The later in the alphabet that the second letter appears, the more the model has been designed for mobility (frugal power consumption). Take for instance, an MT-30 and an ML-34. Since the T in the MT-30 is later in the alphabet than the L in ML-34, the MT-30 consumes less power than the ML-34. But since 34 is greater than 30, the ML-34 is faster than the MT-30.

[edit] Cores

[edit] Lancaster (90 nm SOI)

• L1 cache: 64 + 64 KiB (data + instructions)
• L2 cache: 512 or 1024 KiB, fullspeed
• MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, PowerNow!, NX Bit
• Socket 754, HyperTransport (800 MHz, HT800)
• VCore: 1.00V - 1.45V
• Power consumption (TDP): 25/35 Watt max
• First release: March 10, 2005
• Clock rate: 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2400 MHz
  • 25W TDP:
    • MT-28: 1600 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache)
    • MT-30: 1600 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • MT-32: 1800 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache)
    • MT-34: 1800 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • MT-37: 2000 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • MT-40: 2200 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
  • 31W TDP:
    • MK-36: 2000 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache)
  • 35W TDP:
    • ML-28: 1600 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-30: 1600 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-32: 1800 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-34: 1800 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-37: 2000 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-40: 2200 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-42: 2400 MHz (512 KiB L2-Cache)
    • ML-44: 2400 MHz (1024 KiB L2-Cache)

[edit] See also

• Turion 64 X2
• List of AMD microprocessors
• List of AMD Turion microprocessors

[edit] References

• Reuters news report on the announcement of the chips
• Physorg report on the chip becoming available
• PCworld Turion based notebooks review
• Turion64 Inside Story from Mobility Guru
• Acer Aspire 5020 Series Review from www.notebookreview.com
• Detailed review at www.anandtech.com
• Detailed review at www.gamepc.com by Chris Connolly, 4 April 2005
• The Register : AMD, IBM "stress" silicon for 65nm process, by Tony Smith
• Silent PC Review: Turion 64 on the Desktop
• AMD Competitive Comparison

[edit] External links

• AMD Turion 64 technical specifications

v • d • e List of AMD microprocessors • AMD • List of AMD CPU slots, sockets
Discontinued: Am2900 • Am29000 • Am9080 • Am286 • Am386 • Am486 • Am5x86 • K5 • K6 • K6-2 • K6-III • Duron • Athlon Current Production: Sempron • Athlon 64 • Athlon 64 X2 • Turion 64 • Turion 64 X2 • Opteron Upcoming: K8L • Fusion