Tupolev Tu-14
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Tupolev Tu-14 (NATO reporting name 'Bosun') was a Soviet twin-turbojet light bomber designed as a competitor to the Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagle.'
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[edit] History
Development of the aircraft, under the bureau designation Tu-81, began in 1947.The Il-28 was chosen over the Tupolev design for Frontal Aviation use, but the Soviet Navy Air Force (AV-MF) approved the design for limited production as the Tu-14 (light bomber), Tu-14T (torpedo bomber), and Tu-14R (reconnaissance). It entered service in 1949. About 200 were produced, all given the NATO reporting name 'Bosun.'
[edit] Specifications (Tu-14)
[edit] General characteristics
- Crew: four
- Length: 21.95 m (72 ft 0 in)
- Wingspan: 21.67 m (71 ft 1 in)
- Height: 5.69 m (18 ft 8 in)
- Wing area: 67.36 m² (725 ft²)
- Empty: 14,930 kg (32,846 lb)
- Loaded: 20,930 kg (46,046 lb)
- Maximum takeoff: 25,930 kg (57,046 lb)
- Powerplant: 2 x Klimov VK-1 turbojets, 26.5 kN (5,950 lbf)each
[edit] Performance
- Maximum speed: 845 km/h (528 mph)
- Range: 3,010 km (1,881 miles)
- Service ceiling: 11,200 m (36,745 ft)
- Rate of climb: m/min ( ft/min)
- Wing loading: 311 kg/m² (64 lb/ft²)
- Thrust-to-weight: 0.3
[edit] Armament
- 4 x 12.7mm (0.50-in) machine guns
- 2 x NR-23 23mm cannon forward
- 2 x AM-23 cannon in tail turret
- up to 3,000 kg (6,610 lb) of bombs or torpedoes
[edit] Operators
[edit] Related content
Related development:
Comparable aircraft: English Electric Canberra - Ilyushin Il-28
Designation sequence (Tupolev): Tu-75 - Tu-77 - Tu-80 - Tu-81 - Tu-82 - Tu-85 - Tu-86
Designation sequence (Soviet Air Force): Tu-4 - Tu-6 - Tu-12 - Tu-14 - Tu-16 - Tu-20 - Tu-22/Tu-22M
Experimental: Tu-72 • Tu-70 • Tu-75 • Tu-80 • Tu-85 'Barge' • Tu-91 'Boot' • Tu-96 • Tu-98 'Backfin' • Tu-102 • Tu-105 • Tu-107 • Tu-110 'Cooker' • Tu-116 • Tu-119 • Tu-125 • Tu-155 • Tu-156 • Tu-206 • Tu-216
Bombers: TB-1 • Tu-2 'Bat' • Tu-4 'Bull' • Tu-14 'Bosun' • Tu-16 'Badger' • Tu-22 'Blinder' • Tu-22M 'Backfire • Tu-95 'Bear' • Tu-126 'Moss' • Tu-142 'Bear' • Tu-160 'Blackjack'
Airliners/Transport: Tu-104 'Camel' • Tu-114 'Cleat' • Tu-124 'Cookpot' • Tu-134 'Crusty' • Tu-144 'Charger' • Tu-154 'Careless' • Tu-204 • Tu-214 • Tu-334
Development Aircraft: ANT-4 • ANT-7 • ANT-58 • ANT-103 • ANT-20 •
Fighters: R-6 • Tu-28 'Fiddler'
Proposed: Tu-444
[edit] Source
Jet Bombers From The Messerchmitt Me-262 to the Stealth B-2 By: Bill Gunston and Peter Gilchrist