Tu'i Malila

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A photo of the tortoise's preserved body, 2003.
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A photo of the tortoise's preserved body, 2003.

Tu'i Malila (c. 1777May 19, 1965) was the name of a female tortoise given to the royal family of Tonga by Captain James Cook. She was a radiated tortoise (Geochelone radiata) from Madagascar and is the longest-lived animal according to authenticated records. Verification of the age of another tortoise, Adwaitya, is still pending; that animal was said to have been born around 1750 and died in 2006 at the possible age of 256.

Her name means King Malila in the Tongan language. She was born around 1777 and then given by Captain Cook to the Tongan royal family upon his visit to Tonga. She remained in their care until her death on 19 May, 1965 due to natural causes. She was estimated to be 188 years old at the time of her death.[1] During Queen Elizabeth II's Royal Tour of Tonga in 1953, Tu'i Malila was one of the first things shown to the monarch on her official visit to the island nation.

In the Tongan National Center on the island of Tongatapu, there is a preserved radiated tortoise labeled Tu'i Malila. Little other information is given in English, but the Center staff attest to the fact that this is indeed the body of the famous tortoise.

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