Tsáchila

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The Tsáchila tribe of Ecuador live in the canton of Santo Domingo in the province of Pichincha. The men of the tribe are notable for shaving the sides of their heads and shaping the remaining hair into cap-like form with a mixture of grease which is dyed bright red with achiote seeds.

Their common name “Colorado” (meaning red) was given to them by the Spanish due to their hair color.

Ironically, it was the Spanish who caused the tradition of dying the hair. A leader asked the gods for a remedy that would ward off the death caused by the arrival of the Europeans illnesses. The ledged goes that when he awoke, the sun shown on the achiote plant.