True (magazine)

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True, aka True, The Man's Magazine, was published by Fawcett Publications from 1937 until 1974. Known as True, A Man's Magazine in the 1930s, it was labeled True, #1 Man's Magazine in the 1960s. Petersen Publishing took over with the January, 1975, issue. It was sold to Magazine Associates in August, 1975.

High adventure, sports profiles and dramatic conflicts were highlighted in articles such as "Living and Working at Nine Fathoms" by Ed Batutis, "Search for the Perfect Beer" by Bob McCabe and the uncredited "How to Start Your Own Hunting-Fishing Lodge." In addition to pictorials ("Iceland, Unexpected Eden" by Lawrence Fried) and humor pieces ("The Most Unforgettable Sonofabitch I Ever Knew" by Robert Ruark), there were columns, miscellaneous features and regular concluding pages: "This Funny Life," "Man to Man Answers," "Strange But True" and "True Goes Shopping." In the early 1950s, when Ken Purdy was True's editor, Newsweek described it "a man's magazine with a class all its own, and the largest circulation of the bunch." A prolific contributor to Playboy and other magazines, automobile writer Purdy (Kings of the Road), was the son of W.T. Purdy, the composer of "On Wisconsin." Ken Purdy committed suicide in 1972 at the age of 59.

In January 1950, True went back to press after a sold-out issue in which Donald E. Keyhoe suggested that extraterrestrials could be piloting flying saucers. The material was reworked by Keyhoe into a best-selling paperback book, The Flying Saucers Are Real (Fawcett Gold Medal, 1950). True did follow-up UFO reports in 1967 [1] and 1969.

During the 1960s, True was edited by Douglas S. Kennedy. Robert Shea, co-author of the The Illuminatus! Trilogy, was an associate editor from 1963 to 1965 before he moved on to Cavalier and Playboy. Charles N. Barnard and Mark Penzer edited True during the 1970s. The cover price in 1963 was 35 cents, climbing to 50 cents by 1965 and 60 cents in 1970. Fawcett also did special issues, such as True's Football Yearbook, published annually from 1963 to 1972, and True's Boxing Yearbook. True's various spin-offs included calendars, such as George Petty's True Magazine Petty Girl Calendar for 1948, pubished by Fawcett in 1947.

The magazine was the source for a number of books, including True, A Treasury of True: The Best from 20 Years of the Man's Magazine, edited by Charles N. Barnard and illustrated by Carl Pfeufer. This collection was published by Barnes in 1956. Cartoon collections included True Album of Cartoons (Fawcett, 1960), Cartoon Treasury (Fawcett, 1968), Cartoon Laffs from True, the Man's Magazine (Crest Books,1958) and New Cartoon Laughs: A Prize Collection from True Magazine (Fawcett, 1970). Frank Bowers edited The True Report on Flying Saucers (1967).

Jack Webb was the executive producer, host and narrator of G.E. True, a 1962-63 television series filmed at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank for CBS. Articles from the magazine were adapted to TV by Gene Roddenberry and other scripters. In an overview of the 1962 TV season, Time noted:

Jack ("dum-de-dum-dum") Webb is back. This time he is retelling stories from the files of True magazine. The first one was set on a hospital ship off Okinawa, where a doctor operated on a marine who had a live and sensitive shell in his body capable of blowing a six-foot hole in a steel deck. It was a hell of a moment, but Webb sank it. "At 1830 hours exactly," he intoned, "the operation began on a human bomb dead center in the circle of death." He hosts the program in an echo-chambered voice, while he stands beside the word TRUE, spelled out in block letters 22 feet high, or roughly ten times as tall as Jack Webb. [1]

The Main Library at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has a lengthy run of True back issues.

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