Tropical Storm Claudette (1979)

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Tropical Storm Claudette
Tropical storm (SSHS)
Flooding in Texas from Claudette

Flooding in Texas from Claudette
Formed July 15, 1979
Dissipated July 29, 1979
Highest
winds
50 mph (1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure 997 mbar (hPa)
Damage $1.1 billion (2005 USD)
Fatalities 2 direct
Areas
affected
Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba,
Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, Ohio Valley, Kentucky, Virginia
Part of the
1979 Atlantic hurricane season

Tropical Storm Claudette was a long living tropical storm that produced heavy rain across Puerto Rico and Texas. The storm killed 2 people and left $1.1 billion (2005 USD) in damage. Claudette was one of three destructive storms of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season.

Contents

[edit] Storm history

Storm path
Enlarge
Storm path

A Cape Verde-type storm, Claudette formed east of the Leeward Islands on July 15 and upgraded to a tropical storm the following day. As the storm moved westward, it encountered wind shear, weakening it back to depression status when it hit Puerto Rico. Claudette moved across islands of Hispanola and Cuba as a tropical wave before reforming in the Gulf of Mexico on July 21. Fluctuating between tropical depression and tropical storm status, the disorganized storm drifted slowly westward before making landfall along the Texas-Louisiana border on July 24. The storm then weakened and continued northeastward through the Ohio Valley before dissipating on July 29

[edit] Impact

Tropical Storm Claudette killed 3 people and left $400 million dollars (1979 USD, $1.1 billion 2005 USD).

[edit] Eastern Caribbean

About 7-9 inches of rain fell on Guadeloupe causing minor flooding while rainfall totals above 9 inches were reported in Puerto Rico. One person was killed and there was $750,000 dollars in damage. This all took place Puerto Rico. [1]

[edit] U.S. Gulf Coast

Flooding from Claudette
Enlarge
Flooding from Claudette

Claudette produced torrential rains in both Texas and Louisiana when it made landfall. The highest total was reported near Alvin, Texas where 42 inches of rain fell. This remains the twenty-four hour rainfall record for any location in the United States.[1] Two other towns also reported rainfall totals exceeding 30 inches.[1] There was only one death from drowning and Louisiana received only minor damage. Texas was hard hit by Claudette, with flooding reported in southeast Texas. Many residents had to be rescued from low lying areas that were flooded.[1]

[edit] Inland U.S.

As the remnants of Claudette moved inland, it dumped heavy rains across the Midwest and Ohio Valley. Flooding was reported in Missouri, where heavy rains caused significant flooding near St. Louis.[2] In Indiana, about 9 inches of rain fell and isolated flooding was reported.[3]

[edit] Lack of retirement

Despite the damage the name Claudette was not retired and it was used again in 1985, 1991, 1997 and 2003. It is on the list to be used for the 2009 season.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d National Weather Service Monthly Weather Review
  2. ^ NOAA Data
  3. ^ Kansas Water Publication
Tropical cyclones of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season
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Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
TD TS 1 2 3 4 5