Triethylamine hydrochloride
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Triethylamine hydrochloride | |
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Chemical name | Triethylamine hydrochloride |
Alternative names | ethanamine-N,N-diethyl-hydrochloride |
Chemical formula | C6H16NCl |
Molecular mass | 137.65 g/mol |
Melting point | 261 °C |
Boiling point | decomp. |
Density | 0.22 g/cm3 |
CAS number | 554-68-7 |
SMILES | CCN(CC)CC.Cl |
Disclaimer and references |
Triethylamine hydrochloride, commonly known as triethylammonium chloride, is a ternary ammonium salt derived from triethylamine. It is a colourless, odourless, and hygroscopic powder.
[edit] Uses
Triethylamine hydrochloride is mainly used in the production of quarternary ammonium compounds for textile auxiliaries and quarternary ammonium salts of dyes. It is also a catalyst and acid neutralizer for condensation reactions and is useful as an intermediate for manufacturing medicines (for example, as a side chain for semi-synthetic antibiotics), pesticides and other chemicals.
[edit] Safety
Triethylamine hydrochloride is irritating to eyes, the respiratory system, and the skin. Ingestion, inhalation, and contact with skin should be avoided.