User:Trekphiler/Sandbox
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This user has a ton of edits. |
[[w:List of people by name: user tonofedits{{{2}}}|user tonofedits{{{2}}}]]
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Article article. |
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to/too/ two |
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[edit] Delete this!
list of military figures by nickname. This is a list of military figures by nickname. Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
The Golden Horseshoes
[edit] 0-9
[edit] A
- "ABC" — Andrew Browne Cunningham, British admiral during World War II
- "Allegheny Johnson" or "Alleghany Johnson" — Edward Johnson, Confederate general
- "Atilla of the American Continent" – William T. Sherman, U.S. Civil War general
- "Auk" – Claude Auchinleck, World War Two British general
[edit] B
- "Bad Old Man" — Jubal Anderson Early, Confederate General
- "Barney" —
- "Beetle" — John P. Roach, U.S. ace submarine commander
- "Betty" – Harold Stark, World War Two U.S. admiral (after a mistaken pledge)
- "Bird Dog" — D. C. Keeter, U.S. submarine commander
- "Black Knight of the Confederacy" — Turner Ashby, Confederate general
- "Bloody Bill" — William T. Anderson, Confederate guerrilla leader
- "Bomber" — Arthur Harris, British Air Chief Marshal during World War II
- "Boom" – Hugh Trenchard, World War One British air force general (for his loud voice)
- "Boy" – Sir Frederick A. M. Browning, World War Two British airborne general
- "Brad" — Omar Bradley, U.S. general
- "Bub" — Norvell G. Ward, U.S. ace submarine commander
- "Bud" — William P. Gruner, Jr., U.S. submarine commander
- "Bull" — William L. Wright, U.S. [[ace] submarine ] commander
- "Butch" (from "butcher") – World War Two Arthur T. Harris, British air force general (affectionately given by his men)
- "Butch" — Orme C. Robbins, U.S. submarine commander
- "Butcher" — Arthur Harris, British Air Chief Marshal during World War II
- "Butcher of the Somme" — Douglas Haig, British field-marshal
[edit] C
- "Chesty" — Lewis B. Puller, United States general
- "Cump" — William Tecumseh Sherman, U.S. general
- "Crow" — Palmer H. Dunbar, Jr., U.S. submarine commander
[edit] D
- "Debby" — Desmond Piers, Canadian admiral
- "Dennis" — Eugene Wilkinson, U.S. submarine officer
- "The Desert Fox" (German: "Wüstenfuchs") — Erwin Rommel, - J. E. Rommel, World War Two German panzer field marshal
- "Dinty" — John R. Moore, U.S. submarine commander
- "Dixie" — Richard M. Farrell, U.S. submarine commander
- "Dizzy" — Gordon B. Rainer, U.S. submarine commander
- "Dugout Doug" – Douglas MacArthur, World War Two U.S. general (perjorative, and untrue)
- "Dutch" — John M. Will, U.S. submarine officer
[edit] E
- "Electric Brain" — Raymond A. Spruance, U.S. admiral
- "Extra Billy" — William Smith, U.S. congressman, Confederate general
[edit] F
- "Father of Blitzkrieg" – Heinz Guderian, World War Two German panzer field marshal
- "Fearless Freddy" — Frederick W. Warder, U.S. ace submarine commander (a nickname he detested)
- "The Fighting Bishop" — Leonidas Polk, Episcopal bishop and Confederate general
- "Fighting Dick" — Richard H. Anderson, Confederate general
- "Fighting Joe" —
- Joseph Hooker, U.S. general
- Joseph Wheeler, U.S. military commander
- "The Fighting Quaker" — Smedley Butler, United States general
- "Fritz" — Frederick J. Harlfinger II, U.S. submarine commander
- "Fuel Oil" — Franklin O. Johnsonn, U.S. submarine commander
[edit] G
- "Gentleman Johnny" — John Burgoyne, British general
- "The G.I. General" — Omar Bradley, U.S. general
- "Gin" — Charles W. Styer, U.S. ace submarine commander
- "Gnu" — Andrew D. Mayer, U.S. Navy officer[1]
- "Granny" —
- Robert E. Lee, Confederate general
- Elwell Stephen Otis, U.S. general
- "Grumble" — William E. Jones, Confederate general
[edit] H
- "Ham" — Wesley A. Wright, U.S. intelligence offier
- "Hammerhead" — John C. Martin, U.S. submarine commander
- "Hap" — Hyland B. Lyon, U.S. submarine commander
- "Harry Hotspur" — Sir Henry Percy, English soldier and rebel
- "Hell Roaring Jake" — Jacob H. Smith, U.S. general
- "Howling Jake" — Jacob H. Smith, U.S. general
- "Howling Mad" — Holland M. Smith, U.S. Marine Corps general
[edit] I
[edit] J
- "Jackie" — John Arbuthnot Fisher, British admiral
- "Jake" — John K. Fyfe, U.S. ace submarine commander
- "Joe" — Elton W. Grenfell, U.S. ace submarine commander
- "Johnny" – Frederick J. Walker, World War Two British ace ASW destroyer task force commander
[edit] K
[edit] L
- "Lighthorse Harry" — Henry Lee III, U.S. general
- "Little Billy" — William Mahone, Confederate general
- James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan, British military leader during the Crimean War
- "The Little General" – Napoleon Buonaparte, Nineteenth Century French field marshal and Emperor
[edit] M
- "Mad Anthony" — Anthony Wayne, United States geberal
- "Maryland Stuart" — George H. Stewart, Confederate general
- "Mike" — Frank W. Fenno, Jr., U.S. submarine commander
- "Moke" — William J. Millican, U.S. submarine commander
- "The Monster" — Jacob H. Smith, U.S. general
- "Monty" – Bernard Montgomery, World War Two British field marshal
- "Mush" (from "Mushmouth") – Dudley W. Morton, World War Two U.S. ace submarine commander (for his Tennessee drawl)
[edit] N
[edit] O
- "Ol' Blood and Guts" – George S. Patton, Jr., World War Two U.S. general (a nickname he rejected)
- "Old Flintlock" — Roger Hanson, Confederate general
- "Old Gimlet Eye" — Smedley Butler, United States general
- "Old Jubilee" or "Old Jube" — Jubal Anderson Early, Confederate general
- "Old Pap" — Sterling Price, Confederate general
- "Old Rock" — Henry L. Benning, Confederate general
- "Ozzie" — Richard B. Lynch, U.S. submarine officer
[edit] P
- "Papa" – Joseph Joffre, World War One French marechal
- "Pappy" – Greg Boyington, World War Two U.S. Marine Corps fighter ace
- "Pat" — J. Loy Maloney, U.S. submarine commander
- "Pete" —
- "Petit Rouge" (French, "Little Red") — Manfred von Richthofen, German fighter ace
- "Pi" — Herman A. Piczentkowski, U.S. submarine commander
- "Pilly" — Willis A. Lent, U.S. submarine commander
- "Ping" — Theodore S. Wilkinson, U.S. Navy Admiral and commander of ONI
- "Prince John" — John B. Magruder, Confederate general
[edit] Q
[edit] R
- "Rebel" — Vernon L. Lowrance, U.S. ace submarine commander
- "Red" —
- "The Red Baron" (German: "der Rote Baron") or "The Red Knight" — Manfred von Richthofen, German aviator
- "Red Mike" – Merritt A. Edson, World War Two U.S. commando officer (commanding 2d Marine Raider Bn)
- "Rooney" — William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, Confederate general and U.S. congressman
- "Rosey" — Redfield Mason, U.S. cryptanalyst
- "der rote Kampfflieger" (German, "The Red Battle-flyer") — Manfred von Richthofen, German aviator
- "Rum" — John M. Jones, Confederate general
[edit] S
- "The Saint" — Augustus R. St. Angelo, U.S. submarine officer
- "Sally" — James J. Archer, Confederate general
- "Sandy" — Louis D. McGregor, U.S. submarine commander
- "Savvy" — Leon J. Huffman, U.S. submarine commander
- "Seminole" — Edmund Kirby Smith, Confederate general
- "Shorty" — Charles D. Edmunds, U.S. submarine commander
- "Silent Otto" – Otto Kretschmer, World War Two German ace submarine commander
- "Skinny" — Francis W. Rockwell, U.S. Navy submarine sailor
- "Spike" — Martin P. Hottel, U.S. submarine commander
- "Spud" — Elbert C. Lindon, U.S. submarine commander
- "Steam" — Elliott E. Marshall, U.S. submarine commander
- "Stonewall" — Thomas J. Jackson, Confederate general
- "Stoney" — Clifford H. Roper, U.S. submarine commander
- "Stormin' Norman" — Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., U.S. general (a nickname he disliked)
- "Stuffy" — Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, commander of Royal Air Force Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain
- "Sunshine" — Stuart S. Murray, U.S. submarine commander
- "The Swamp Fox" — Francis Marion, U.S. general
- "The Swamp Fox of the Confederacy" — M. Jeff Thompson, Confederate general
[edit] T
- "Tenacious" - Tanaka Raizo, World War Two Japanese destroyer admiral (for action in the Solomon Islands)
- "Tex" —
- "Tiger of Malaya" - Yamashita Tomoyuki, World War Two Japanese general
- "Tiny" — Frank C. Lynch, Jr., U.S. submarine commander
[edit] U
- "Uncle Billy" - William T. Sherman, U.S. Civil War general
[edit] V
[edit] W
[edit] X
[edit] Y
[edit] Z
[edit] Sources
- Robertson, Terence. The Golden Horseshoe: The Wartime Career of Otto Kretschmer, U-Boat Ace.
- Keegan, John. In the Know. Toronto: Key Porter Books, 2003.
- Stanley, Roy M., II, Colonel, USAF. World War II Photo Intelligence. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1981.
- Brickhill, Paul. The Dam Busters. New York: Ballantine, 1955.
- Barris, Ted. Behind the Glory. Toronto: Macmillan Canada, 1992.
- Hastings, Max. Overlord. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.
- ________. Bomber Command. New York: Dial Press/James Wade, 1979.
- Faltum, Andrew. The Essex Aircraft Carriers. Charleston, SC: The Nautical & Aviation Publication Company of America, 2000 (third edition)
- Goldstein, Donald M., & Dillon, Katherine V., eds. The Pearl Harbor Papers. McLean, VA: Brassey's (US), 1993.
- Middlebrook, Martin. Convoy. Markham, ON: Penguin Books, 1978 (reprints Allan Lane 1976 edition)
- Saward, Dudley. "Bomber" Harris. London: Buchan & Enright, 1984.
- Jones, Reginald V. Professor. Most Secret War. London: Coronet Books, 1979.
- Price, Alfred, Dr. Aircraft versus the Submarine. London: William Kimber & Co., 1973.
- Johnson, W. E., Air Vice Marshal, RAF. The Story of Air Fighting. London: Hutchinson, 1985.
- Dönitz, Karl, Grossadmiral, translated by Stevens, R. H., & Woodward, David. Memoir: Ten Years & Twenty Days. Cleveland: World Publishing Co, 1959 (reprint 1958 Anthenãum-Verlag, Zehn Jahre und Zwanzig Tage)
- MacArthur, Douglas, General of the Army. Reminiscences. Crest Books/Fawcett, 1965 (reprints 1964 McGraw-Hill edition)
- Alperovitz, Gar. Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb. New York: Vintage Books/Random House, 1996.
- Galland, Adolf, translated by Small, Mervyn. The First & the Last. London: Methuen & Co., 1970 (reprints Die Ersten und Die Letzen, Franz Schneekluth 1953 edition)
- Winter, Denis. First of the Few. London: Allen Lane/Penguin, 1982.
- van der Vat, Dan. The Atlantic Campaign. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
- ___________. The Pacific Campaign. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1992.
- Addington, Larry H., Prof. The Blitzkrieg Era & the German General Staff. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1971.
- Young, Desmond, Brigadier. World Almanac Book of World War II. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
- Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, & Bongard, David L. Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. New York: Castle Books/HarperCollins Publishers, 1995.
- Edgerton, Robert. Warriors of the Rising Sun. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1997.
- Ito, Masanoru, with Pineau, Roger, translated by Kuroda, Andrew, & Pineau, Roger. The End of the Imperial Japanese Navy. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1962 (translation of 1956 Japanese language Orion edition)
- Stephan, John J. Hawaii under the Rising Sun. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1984.
- Willmott, H. P. Empires in the Balance. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press, 1982.
- ________. The Barrier and the Javelin. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press, 1983.
- Hart, Sydney. Submarine Upholder. London: Oldbourne Book Co., 1960.
- Mars, Alastair, RN. Unbroken. London: Frederick Muller Ltd., 1953.
- Shenkman, Richard. Legends, Lies, & Cherished Myths of World History. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
- Dean, Maurice, Sir. The RAF & Two World Wars. London: Cassell, 1979.
- Cowley, Rober, ed. What If?. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1999 (tenth print)
- Seaton, Albert, Colonel, British Army (rtd). The German Army 1939-45. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982.
- Weigley, Russell F. Eisenhower's Lieutenants. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1981.
- Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Sir. The War Lords. Boston: Little Brown, 1976.
- Deighton, Len. Fighter. London: Triad Panther, 1979.
- Lyall, Gavin, ed. The War in the Air. New York: Ballantine, 1972.
- Hayashi, Saburo, & Coox, Alvin D. Kōgun. Quantico, WV: Marine Corps Association, 1959 (reprints Teiheiyo Senso Rikusen Gaishi, Tokyo, 1951)
- Peattie, Mark R., & Evans, David C. Kaigun. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute Press, 1997.
- Liddle, P. H. The Airman's War. Poole, Britain: Blandford, 1987.
- Friedman, Norman. United States Destroyers. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1982.
- ________. United States Aircraft Carriers. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute Press, 1983.
- Smith, Stan. The Destroyermen. New York: Belmont Books, 1986.
- Farago, Ladislas. The Tenth Fleet. New York: Paperback Library, 1972.
- Schultz, Duane. Wake Island. New York: Playboy Press, 1979.
- Humble, Richard. Japanese High Seas Fleet. London: Pan/Ballantine, 1973.
- Macintyre, Donald, Captain, RN. The Encyclopedia of Sea Warfare. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1976.
- Allen, H.R. "Dizzy", Wing Commander, RAF. Who Won the Battle of Britain?. London: Arthur Barker Ltd., 1974.
- Von Der Porten, Edward P. The German Navy in World War II. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1969.
- Gallery, Daniel V., Admiral, USN (rtd). U-505. New York: Paperback Library, 1968 (reprints Twenty Million Tons Under the Sea, 1956).
- Beurling, George F., with Roberts, Leslie. Malta Spitfire. Toronto: Penguin, 2002 (reprints 1943 Farrar & Rinehart edition).
- Tsuji, Masunobu, Colonel, IJA, translated by Lake, Margaret E. Singapore. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1961 (English edition of Shonan)
- Preston, Anthony. Destroyers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Bison/Prentice-Hall, 1977.
- Holmes, Wilfrid R. "Jasper", USN. Double-Edged Secrets. New York: Berkley, 1981.
- ______. Undersea Victory. New York: Doubleday, 1966.
- Beach, Edward L. "Ned", Captain, USN (rtd). Submarine!. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1952 (reprinted 2003 by United States Naval Institute Press).
- Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1975.
- Ryan, Cornelius. A Bridge Too Far. London: Coronet Books, 1974.
- "31-Knot" — Arleigh A. Burke, United States Navy destroyer commander (for being unable to meet his habitual maximum speed)
[edit] Junior McCain bio edit
I also added this
- "In June 1943, McCain on his second patrol covered the East China and Yellow Seas. He was "fearlessly aggressive", sinking two ships (confirmed postwar by JANAC): Koyo Maru (6400 tons) and Tokiwa Maru (7000 tons). Yet the return of troubles from his H.O.R. diesels cut the patrol to only eleven days, after which he was compelled to return to Pearl Harbor.[2] a known tendency of Mark XVIIIs (and one which claimed Wahoo's younger sibling, Tang).
little doubt this attack fatally holed Wahoo, and she sank with all hands. Wahoo was announced overdue on 2 December 1943 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 6 December 1943.
The loss of Morton and Wahoo caused profound shock in the submarine force. All further forays into the Sea of Japan ceased, and it was not again invaded until June 1945, when special mine detecting equipment was available for submarines.
==
[edit] Nose art continued
Some more:
From http://www.geocities.com/amyjo1.geo/hatinthering.html :
When the 94th. Squadron, which was the first American Fighting Squadron to arrive on the Western Front
One of the pilots, Lt. Johnny Wentworth, happened to be an architect, and it fell to his lot to design, with the help of all others, this insigne
Because of it being used on a commercial product (Rickenbacker car) the Adjutant Genral instructed the 94th. Squadron of the Army Air Forces to discontinue its use, and the Indian Head (of the 103rd. Aero Squadron, which evolved from the famous Escadrille Lafayette in Feb. 1918 in France) subtituted as the Squadron emblem, since the 103rd. was not reconstituted as an active duty outfit in the States following WWI.
Within a Red circle in perspective, long axis vertical, Uncle Sam's top hat, upper portion, Blue background with White stars [pointing to dexter base]; middle portion, Red and White stripes; brim, White [pointing to sinister chief]; sweat band, Brown; inside of hat, Dark Blue. (Approved 15 Nov 1919 from World War I emblem [49003 A.C.]); canceled and replaced with emblem based on Lafayette Escadrille, 6 May 1924 (K 2813); original emblem reinstated 9 Jul 1942 (49003 A.C.) (from http://www.geocities.com/amyjo1.geo/hatinthering.html)
The F-5s used by DACT/Red Flag had a tiger's head on the fin (Weapons & Warfare, volume 8, p881)
Some USN F8C-4 Helldivers (with red tails) had black top hat on red ring outlined in black. (volume 8, p882)
Georg von Hantelman of Jasta 15 in WW1 flew a Fokker D.VII with lozenge-camo wings & white skull & crossbones. (volume 9, p979)
Maj. Jack Ilfrey and his P-51D Mustang "Happy Jack's Go Buggy" Kingscliffe, England -September,1944 9 Jul 1942 from 20th FG As a member of the 1st. Fighter Group Ilfrey flew P-38F-LO (USAAF s/n 41-7587 ),squadron code UN-O , which he named "Texas Terror" and in the 20th. Fighter Group, P-38J-15-LO (USAAF s/n 43-28431), squadron code MC-O, the famous "Happy Jack's Go Buggy." (from http://www.geocities.com/)
MARKINGS OF THE 1ST.FG - In 1943 the different squadrons began to apply specific colors to their tailbooms, wingtips and prop tips. The 27th.FS Used red,(Squadron Codes beginning with HV), the 71st.FS used White (Squadron Codes beginning with LM,)and the 94th.FS used yellow, (Squadron Codes beginning with UN.) When the Group began receiving P-38s in their natural aluminium finish, the 71st.FS changed their color to black. Red spinners were also introduced sometime in 1944. The national insignia was surrounded by a yellow circle during the time of the North Africa invasion. These were then removed and the "star and bar" was added with a red outline for a time in 1943. Thereafter the normal national insignia was used. (from http://www.geocities.com/)
[edit] Nose art text
From http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/ Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
On 6 April 1917, America declared war on Germany, and, shortly thereafter, Brigadier General Benjamin D. Foulois became Chief of the Air Service, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). A year later, on 6 May 1918, Foulois established the policy for insignia of aerial units, declaring that each squadron would have an official insignia painted on the middle of each side of the airplane fuselage. "The squadron will design their own insignia during the period of organizational training. The design must be submitted to the Chief of Air Service, AEF, for approval. The design should be simple enough to be recognizable from a distance." 3
From http://www.geocities.com/
MARKINGS OF THE 1ST.FG - In 1943 the different squadrons began to apply specific colors to their tailbooms, wingtips and prop tips. The 27th.FS Used red,(Squadron Codes beginning with HV), the 71st.FS used White (Squadron Codes beginning with LM,)and the 94th.FS used yellow, (Squadron Codes beginning with UN.) When the Group began receiving P-38s in their natural aluminium finish, the 71st.FS changed their color to black. Red spinners were also introduced sometime in 1944. The national insignia was surrounded by a yellow circle during the time of the North Africa invasion. These were then removed and the "star and bar" was added with a red outline for a time in 1943. Thereafter the normal national insignia was used.
From Wikipedia
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 332 (VMFA(AW)-332) "Moonlighters" Marine Attack Squadron 332 (VMA-332) was re-commissioned on 23 April 1952 as part of 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing at MCAS Opa Locka, Florida flying the F6F Hellcat and later F4U Corsairs. During the Korean War, 332 was assigned a combat role operating from the USS Bairoko. It was at this time the famous polka-dots, hat, and cane originated. Replacing the VMF-312 "Checkerboards", who had a black and white checkerboard painted around the engine cowlings, VMA-332, somewhat mockingly, adopted the red polka-dots on white background.
From Wikipedia
The 94th Fighter Squadron has a long history and traditions that date back to World War I. The squadron was officially activated at Kelly Field, Texas, on 20 August 1917, as the 94th Aero Squadron. On 30 September 1917, two officers and 150 enlisted men left Texas for France and were sent to seven different aircraft factories for maintenance and repair training. In
From: http://www.humboldt1.com/~outcast26/Hist-Sumary.htm (accessed 11/12/06, 21.35 local)
The 39th Pursuit Squadron came into being (on paper) in late 1939. In early 1940 personnel were drawn from Eddie Rickenbacher's old "Hat in the Ring" 94th Pursuit Squadron of WW I fame and flight training started with Seversky P-35 "pursuit" planes. In early 1941 the 39th Squadron was chosen to receive the first Bell P-39 Airacobras rolling off of the assembly lines. By midsummer a Bell Company artist had designed and painted an attractive "Cobra in the Clouds" logo, which, with considerable difficulty, was passed through the Office Of Heraldry. With that bit of legislation the 39th Squadron had officially become "The Cobra Squadron".” Early in 1943 the 39th again distinguished itself in becoming the first American squadron to rack up 100 kills. Unit pride and esprit de corps was running very high when the squadron adopted the "sharks teeth" motif for their P-38s.
From: http://www.voicenet.com/~lpadilla/roosevelt.html Roosevelt and his three brothers had all been blooded in combat in the First World War. Youngest brother Quentin was killed in action as a fighter pilot with the 95th "Kicking Mule" Squadron (sister unit to Eddie Rickenbacker's famed 94th "Hat in the Ring" Squadron) in July 1918.
From: http://www.langley.af.mil/units/ the 27th Fighter Squadron, known as the Fighting Eagles; the 71st Fighter Squadron, known as the Ironmen; and the 94th Fighter Squadron, known as the Hat-in-the-Ring Gang.
----
94th. SquadronOne of the pilots, Lt. Johnny Wentworth, happened to be an architect, and it fell to his lot to design, with the help of all others, this insigne
crew. The U.S. Navy, by contrast, prohibited nose art.
The nature of the work varied from descriptive scripts, such as Charles Yeager 's "Glamorous The work was done by professional
In the postwar years, due to changes in military policies and changing attitudes toward representation of women, the amount of nose art went into decline before the Korean War, but continued to appear (John Glenn's F-86 "Mig Mad Marine", for instance). In the Navy, tail art began to become more and more elaborate, as demonstrated by VMA-332 "Moonlighters" or [SLUF]. Today, the bunny heads of [VF-#?] and skull & crossbones of [VF-#?] are famous.
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[edit] Perry White Vacation Paradise
Sekigawa, Eiichiro, tr xUchida, Chizuya. Pictorial Hist of Jp Mil Avn. Lon: Ian Allen, 1974.
Mil Avn. Lon: Ian Allen, 1974.
,Image:Stars and swastikas (small).jpg
Brooklyn Bridge
tag “{{fact}}”, which renders as [citation needed] tag “{{unreferenced}}, unreferenced
ALKIVAR™ ALKIVAR™ ALKIVAR™ ALKIVAR ALKIVAR ALKIVAR
Trekphiler 19:29, 18 December 2005 (UTC)
Trekphiler 19:29, 18 December 2005 (UTC)
Trekphiler ™ 04:32, 24 November 2006 (UTC) Trekphiler 19:29, 18 December 2005 (UTC)
Trekphiler™ 19:29, 18 December 2005 (UTC)
Stefan Drzewiecki—torpedo drop-collars
ing used and added a picture as the fourth parameter. HENRICUS REX, HENRICUS REX HENRICUS REX HENRICUSREX nuf Isp.) nuf Isp.) Trekphiler (Talk) Trekphiler (Talk)
Overviews
Overviews
Block quote
header 1 | header 2 | header 3 |
---|---|---|
row 1, cell 1 | row 1, cell 2 | row 1, cell 3 |
row 2, cell 1 | row 2, cell 2 | row 2, cell 3 |
– — °≈≠÷← →§¡¿↑↓↔⅓⅔⅔¾⅞¢€¥
- Appell
- (German) Rollcall
↑ check out the connection!
[edit] Like A Virginis
Star System: 70 Virginis Discovery Status: Confirmed Mass: 6.6 Jupiters Average Distance: 0.43 AUs Minimum Distance: 0.31 AUs Maximum Distance: 0.74 AUs Period: 116.6 Days Orbital Eccentricity: 0.4 Argument of Perihelion (omega): 358° Average Temperature: 372 Kelvin Detection Method: Doppler Spectroscopy Discovered By: G.Marcy and P.Butler Year Discovered: 1996 above from: http://www.xtra.co.nz
The star may be less enriched (92 percent) than Sol with elements heavier than hydrogen ("metallicity"), based on its abundance of iron (J.B. Heanshaw, 1974). above from: http://www.solstation.com
The distance of an object (in parsecs) can be computed as the reciprocal of the parallax. For instance, the Hipparcos satellite measured the parallax of the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, as .77233 seconds of arc (±.00242"). Therefore, the distance is 1/0.772=1.29 parsecs or about 4.22 light years (±.01 ly).
The angles involved in these calculations are very small. For example, .772 arcseconds is roughly the angle subtended by an object about 2 centimeters in diameter (roughly the size of a U.S. Penny) located about 5.3 kilometers away.
[edit] Glossary
- Blow—supercharge; wreck. Said of an engine.
[edit] Golden Hitch
Best Comedy Winner: Austin Powers Trailer #1: The Spy Who Shagged Me (New Line Cinema) Trailer Park Nominees: Analyze This (Village Roadshow Pictures, Tribeca Productions) Giaronomo Productions Holy Man (Buena Vista) New Wave Entertainment Austin Powers Trailer #2: The Spy Who Shagged Me (New Line Cinema) Trailer Park
Best Art and Commerce Winner: The Matrix (Village Roadshow Pictures) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Xiu Xiu, The Sent Down Girl (Good Machine, Whispering Steppes, L.P.) Stratosphere Ent. Buffalo 66 (Lions Gate) by Film Rite Entertainment
Best Music Winner: Out of Sight (Jersey Films) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Swing (Kushner-Locke Company) Harley's House Run Lola Run (Sony Pictures Classics) Glass Schoor Productions
Best Drama Winner: Good Will Hunting (Lawrence Bender Productions, Miramax Films) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Tea With Mussolini (MGM) Seismic Productions Jacob the Liar (Columbia) Seismic Productions
Trashiest Winner: Cruel Intentions (Columbia Pictures) Craig Murray Productions Nominees: Detroit Rock City (New Line) New Wave Entertainment Cousin Bette (CMP) Front Porch Productions
Best Foreign Winner: Three Seasons (October Films) SightHounds, Inc. Nominees: Lucie Aubrac (October Films) SightHounds, Inc. Xiu Xiu, The Sent Down Girl (Good Machine, Whispering Steppes, L.P.) Stratosphere Ent
Best Horror/Thriller Winner: The Blair Witch Project (Haxan Films) Artisan Entertainment Nominees: A Perfect Murder (Warner Brothers) Giaronomo Productions I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (Mandalay Entertainment) Craig Murray Productions
Best Voice Over Winner: The Blair Witch Project (Haxan Films) Artisan Entertainment Nominees: The Beach (Figment Films) New Wave Entertainment Bringing Out the Dead (Paramount Pictures) Giaronomo Productions
The Dark and Stormy Night Winner: 8mm (Columbia Pictures) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Snow Falling on Cedars (Universal Pictures) Trailer Park The Mask of Zorro (Columbia TriStar) Giaronomo Productions
Best Trailer No Budget Winner: Return of the Masterminds (3am Productions) Core Group Nominees: Revelation by Empire SMX Get Real by Hammer Films
Best Animation/Family Winner: A Bug's Life by Craig Murray Productions Nominees: Mr. Magoo (Walt Disney Pictures) New Wave Entertainment Inspector Gadget (Walt Disney Pictures) New Wave Entertainment
Golden Fleece Award Winner: 8mm (Columbia Pictures) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Armageddon (Touchstone Pictures) Trailer Park Jane Austen's Mafia (Touchstone Pictures) Craig Murray Productions
Best Documentary Winner: Return with Honor (Ocean Releasing) SightHounds, Inc. Nominees: Buena Vista Social Club (Artisan Entertainment) Cimmazon Bacon O'Brien Unmade Beds (Chelsea Pictures) Chelsea Pictures
Best Romance Winner: Great Expectations (20th Century Fox) Craig Murray Productions Nominees: Prague Duet (Cinetel Films) TriCoast Entertainment Ever After (20th Century Fox) New Wave Entertainment
Best Action Winner: The Matrix (Village Roadshow Pictures) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Star Wars: Episode I by Lucasfilm Ltd. Blade (New Line Cinema) Craig Murray Productions
Most Original Winner: Run Lola Run (Sony Pictures Classics) Glass Schoor Productions Nominees: The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (Columbia Pictures) Imaginary Forces The Minus Man (Artisan Entertainment) The Shooting Gallery The Blair Witch Project (Haxan Films) Artisan Entertainment
Best Edit Winner: The Matrix (Village Roadshow Pictures) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Blade (New Line Cinema) Craig Murray Productions Bringing Out the Dead (Paramount Pictures) Giaronomo Productions
Best of Show Winner: The Matrix (Village Roadshow Pictures) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (New Line Cinema) Trailer Park Bringing Out the Dead (Paramount Pictures) Giaronomo Productions
Best of the Decade Winner: Se7en (New Line Cinema) Giaronomo Productions Nominees: Fargo (Gramercy Pictures) Seismic Productions Pulp Fiction (Miramax Films) Giaronomo Productions Face/Off (Paramount Pictures) Craig Murray Productions Dumb and Dumber (New Line Cinema) Trailer Park
[edit] Fighter aces
7 Edwin O Fisher, Capt USAAF 7 Jack A Fisk, Capt USAAF 7 Frank E Foltz, Lt USN 7 Dwaine R Franklin, Capt USAAF 7 John M Franks, Ltjg USN 7 Robert M Fry, Capt USAAF 7 Earl M Fryer, Capt USAAF 7 Harold N Funk, LtCdr USN 7 John R Galvin, Lt USN 7 Donald Gordon, Lt USN 7 Gordon M Graham, LtCol USAAF (+ 9.5 ground) 7 Marvin E Grant, 1Lt USAAF 7 Joseph H Griffin, Maj USAAF 7 Roger A Haberman, Capt USMC 7 Henry B Hamilton, WO USMC* 7 Willis E Hardy, Ltjg USN 7 Archibald A Harrington, 1Lt USAAF 7 Frank C Heath, Ltjg USN* 7 William J Hennon, Capt USAAF 7 Frank A Hill, Maj USAAF 7 Harry E Hill, Lt USN 7 John J Hockery, Capt USAAF (+ 1 in Korea) 7 Willie O Jackson Jr, LtCol USAAF (+ 5 ground) 7 Gilbert L Jamison, Capt USAAF 7 Robert H Jennings Jr, Lt USN 7 Alvin J Jensen, Lt USMC 7 Verl E Jett, Maj USAAF 7 Clarence O Johnson, 2Lt USAAF 7 James M Jones, Lt USN 7 William R Kane, Cdr USN 7 Benjamin H King, Maj USAAF 7 Claude R Kinsey, 2Lt USAAF 7 George N Kirk, Ltjg USN 7 Frank W Klibbe, Capt USAAF 7 Ward A Kuentzel, 1Lt USAAF 7 Robert A Lamb, Maj USAAF 7 Alfred Lerch, Ens USN 7 Warren R Lewis, Maj USAAF 7 Lawrence P Liebers, 2Lt USAAF 7 Stanley Lustic, 1Lt USAAF 7 William J Maguire, Capt USAAF 7 Armand G Manson, Lt USN 7 Bert W Marshall, Maj USAAF 7 Thomas G McClelland, Ltjg USN 7 Robert W McClurg, Capt USMC 7 Murray D McLaughlin, 1Lt USAAF 7 John T Moore, Maj USAAF 7 James B Morehead, Capt USAAF 7 Bert D (Wayne) Morris Jr, Lt USN 7 Robert C Moss, Capt USAAF (incl 4 with AVG) 7 Gilbert M O'Brien, Capt USAAF 7 Jeremiah J O'Keefe, Lt USMC 7 Charles H Ostrom, Lt USN* 7 Robert G Owens Jr, Maj USMC 7 Elbert W Parrish, Ens USN 7 Carl W Payne, 1Lt USAAF 7 Joseph F Pierce, 1Lt USAAF 7 Samuel A Pierce, 1Lt USAAF 7 Jack Pittman Jr, Lt USMC 7 James N Poindexter, Capt USAAF (+ 4 ground) 7 John E Purdy, Capt USAAF 7 Francis R Register, Ltjg USN 7 Joseph H Reinberg, Maj USMC 7 Thomas J Rennemo, Lt USN 7 Robert Reynolds, Capt USAAF 7 Benjamin Rimmerman, LtCol USAAF (+ 8.5 ground) 7 Felix M Rogers, Maj USAAF 7 Herbert E Ross, Maj USAAF 7 John W Ruhsam, Lt USMC 7 Jimmie E Savage, Lt USN 7 Frank Schiel, Flt Ldr AVG 7 Lucien B Shuler, Capt USAAF 7 Sam L Silber, LtCdr USN 7 John M Simmons, Capt USAAF 7 Warren A Skon, Lt USN 7 Carl E Smith, Lt USN 7 Carroll C Smith, Maj USAAF 7 Leslie C Smith, LtCol USAAF (+ 4.5 ground) 7 Richard E Smith, 1Lt USAAF 7 William H Strand, Capt USAAF 7 John S Thach, Cdr USN 7 Franklin W Troup, Lt USN 7 Myron M Truax, Ltjg USN 7 John H Truluck, Capt USAAF 7 Edward B Turner, Lt USN 7 Gerald E Tyler, 1Lt USAAF 7 Harley C Vaughan, Maj USAAF --(>6?) 7 Arnold E Vinson, Capt USAAF 7 Roy M Voris, Lt USN 7 Robert Wade, Lt USMC (+ 1 in Korea) 7 Edward T Waters, 2Lt USAAF 7 John M Wesolowiski, Lt USN 7 Wilbur B Webb, Ltjg USN 7 Elmer Wheadon, Capt USAAF 7 Roy E Whittaker, Maj USAAF 7 Samuel J Wicker, Maj USAAF 7 James W Wilkinson, Capt USAAF 7 Bruce W Williams, Lt USN 7 Gerard M Williams, Lt USMC 7 Calvin C Wire, Capt USAAF 7 John T Wolf, Ltjg USN 7 Robert E Woody, Capt USAAF 7 Daniel J Zoerb, 1Lt USAAF 6.75 Leslie H Kerr, Lt USN 6.75 John B Murphy, LtCol USAAF 6.7 Robert K Nelson, Ens USN 6.5 Joseph H Bennett, Capt USAAF 6.5 Charles W Brewer, LtCdr USN* 6.5 Johnnie J Bridges, Lt USN 6.5 Melvin Cozzens, Ltjg USN* 6.5 Donald M Cummings, Capt USAAF 6.5 Robert H Davis, Lt USN 6.5 Joseph V Dillard, Lt USMC 6.5 Parker S Dupouy, 1Lt USAAF (incl 4 with AVG) 6.5 Robert P Fash, Lt USN 6.5 James H Flatley, LtCdrUSN 6.5 Richard E Fowler, Lt USN 6.5 Rockford V Gray, Maj USAAF --(>6?) 6.5 Charles H Haverland Jr, Lt USN 6.5 James E Hoffman Jr, 1Lt USAAF 6.5 Charles W Koenig, Capt USAAF 6.5 Walter A Lundin, Lt USN 6.5 Michael (or Michele) A Mazzocco, Ens USN 6.5 Edward C McGowan Lt USN 6.5 Mark L Moseley, Maj USAAF 6.5 Paul A Mullen, Capt USMC 6.5 Heyward A Paxton Jr, 1Lt USAAF 6.5 Paul S Riley, 1Lt USAAF 6.5 Albert C Slack, Ltjg USN 6.5 John D Stokes, Ltjg USN 6.5 Ray A Taylor Jr, Lt USN 6.5 Francis A Terrill, Lt USMC --(>6.08?) 6.5 Robert H Thelen, Lt USN 6.5 Charles H Turner, Lt USN 6.33 Dewey F Durnford, Capt USMC (+ 0.5 in Korea) 6.25 John R Rossi Wing Man AVG 6.25 Robert D Welden 1Lt USAAF 6 Charles T Adams Jr, 2Lt USAAF 6 Alexander L Anderson, Lt USN 6 Wayman D Anderson, 1Lt USAAF 6 Stanley O Andrews, 1Lt USAAF 6 George C Axtell Jr, Maj USMC 6 Robert Baird, Capt USMC 6 Ellis C Baker Jr, Capt USAAF 6 Henry W Balsinger, Ltjg USN 6 James D Bare, Lt USN 6 James M Barnes, Lt USN 6 Robert L Baseler, Maj USAAF 6 Redman C Beatley, Lt USN 6 Paul H Beaudry, Ens USN 6 Henry S Maj Bille, USAAF (+ 4 ground) 6 Lawrence E Blumer, Capt USAAF 6 Robert L Blyth, Lt USN 6 Hampton E Boggs, Maj USAAF 6 John F Bolt Jr, Maj USMC (+ 6 in Korea) 6 Samuel J Brocato Jr, Ltjg USN 6 Harley L Brown, 1Lt USAAF 6 Meade M Brown, Capt USAAF 6 Carland E Brunmeir, Lt USN 6 Robert M Brunner, TSgt USAAF (gunner) 6 George T Buck Jr, Capt USAAF 6 William E Burckhalter, Ltjg USN* 6 Frances X Busher, LtCdr USN 6 Robert J Byrne, 2Lt USAAF 6 Matthew S Byrnes Jr, Lt USN 6 Raymond L Calloway, Maj USAAF 6 Richard A Campbell, 1Lt USAAF 6 Richard G Candelaria, Capt USAAF 6 Raymond C Care, Capt USAAF 6 Kendall E Carlson, Capt USAAF (+ 4 ground) 6 Charles H Carroll, Ltjg USN 6 James R Carter, Maj USAAF 6 Creighton Chandler, Lt USMC 6 Lewis W Chick Jr, Maj USAAF 6 Walter E Clarke, LtCdr USN 6 Robert L Coffey Jr, LtCol USAAF 6 Wilson (or William) M Coleman, LtCdr USN 6 Arthur R Conant, Capt USMC 6 Edward S Conant, Lt USN 6 Roger W Conant, Capt USMC 6 Walter V Cook, Capt USAAF 6 Warren C Cooley, 1Lt USAAF 6 William E Copeland, Ltjg USN 6 Richard D Cowger, Lt USN 6 Ray Crawford, 2Lt USAAF 6 Harry L Crim, Capt USAAF 6 Donald F Cronin, Lt USN 6 John T Crosby, Lt USN 6 William J Cullerton, 1Lt USAAF (+ 21 ground) 6 Edward J Czarnecki, 1Lt USAAF 6 Lucien A Dade Jr, LtCol USAAF (+ 6 ground) --(>5?) 6 Merl W Davenport, Lt USN 6 Barrie S Davis, 1Lt USAAF 6 Cecil O Dean, 1Lt USAAF 6 Leslie Decew, Lt USN 6 Edwin L Degraffenreid, Capt USAAF 6 Elliott E Dent Jr, Capt USAAF 6 Richard O Devine, Lt USN 6 William J Dillard, Capt USAAF 6 Eugene Dillow, Capt USMC* 6 Jefferson D Dorroh, Maj USMC 6 Urban L Drew, Capt USAAF 6 William C Drier, Maj USAAF 6 Frank C Drury, Maj USMC 6 Paul E Drury, Ltjg USN 6 Hoyt A Eason, 1Lt USAAF 6 Bryan (or Byron) Eberts, Lt USN 6 William G Eccles, Ltjg USN 6 Willard E Eder, Lt USN 6 William C Edwards Jr, Lt USN 6 Warren S Emerson, Capt USAAF 6 Benjamin H Emmert Jr, 1Lt USAAF (+ 1 in Korea) 6 Anthony J Enman (or Denman), LtCdr USN 6 Andres J Evans Jr, LtCol USAAF 6 Roy W Evans, Maj USAAF 6 Lee R Everhart, Capt USAAF 6 John W Fair, Lt USN 6 Donald B Fisher, Capt USMC 6 Richard H Fleischer, Capt USAAF 6 William B Foulis, Capt USAAF 6 Robert B Fraser, Maj USMC* 6 William B Freeman, Lt USMC 6 Alfred L Frendberg, Ltjg USN 6 Alfred C Froning, 1Lt USAAF 6 Charles S Gallup, Maj USAAF 6 Robert L Garlich, 1Lt USAAF 6 Roy Gillespie, Lt USN 6 Edmund R Goss, Maj USAAF 6 William M Gresham, Capt USAAF* 6 Clayton K Gross, 1Lt USAAF --(>5?) 6 Jack D Guerard, SSgt USAAF (gunner) 6 Charles F, Gumm, 1Lt USAAF 6 Harlan I Gustafson, Lt USN 6 Walter A Haas, Lt USN 6 James P Hagerstrom, Maj USAAF (+ 8.5 in Korea) 6 George F Hall, Capt USAAF 6 Sheldon O Hall, Capt USMC 6 Louis (or Lewis) R Hamblin, Ltjg USN 6 Robert M Hamilton, Lt USN 6 William F Hanes Jr, 1Lt USAAF 6 Eugene R Hanks, Ltjg USN 6 Raymond F Harmeyer, 1Lt USAAF 6 Cameron M Hart, Capt USAAF 6 Robert P Hedman, Flt Ldr AVG 6 Lloyd P Heinzen, Lt USN 6 Ronald W Hoel, Lt USN 6 Roy B Hogg, Maj USAAF 6 James D Holloway, 2Lt USAAF --(>5?) 6 Besby F Holmes, Capt USAAF 6 Wallace E Hopkins, LtCol USAAF (+ 4 ground) 6 Robert L Howard, 1Lt USAAF 6 David W Howe, Capt USAAF 6 Bernard H Howes, 1Lt USAAF 6 Lloyd G Huff, 1Lt USAAF 6 Charles W Huffman, Lt USN 6 John C Hundley, Capt USMC 6 Richard F Hurd, 1Lt USAAF 6 Robert Hurst, Lt USN 6 James C Ince, Maj USAAF 6 Charles D Jones, Lt USMC 6 Cyril W Jones, 1Lt USAAF (+ 2 ground) 6 Wallace R Jordan, Maj USAAF 6 Robert A Karr, 1Lt USAAF 6 Robert J Keen, Capt USAAF (+ 4 ground) 6 Leroy W Keith, Lt USN 6 William T Kemp, Capt USAAF 6 Donald D Kienholz, Capt USAAF --(>5?) 6 William J Kingston Jr, Lt USN 6 Kenneth B Lake, Ens USN 6 William E Lamb, LtCdr USN (+ 1 in Korea) 6 John H Lane, 1Lt USAAF 6 Donald A Larson, Maj USAAF 6 Leland A Larson, 1Lt USAAF 6 Robert L Liles, Capt USAAF 6 John D Lombard, Capt USAAF 6 Martin M Lubner, Capt USAAF 6 Paul W Lucas, Capt USAAF 6 Mortimer Marks, Capt USAAF 6 Richard H May, Lt USN 6 William A McCormick, Lt USN 6 Gordon H McDaniel, 1Lt USAAF 6 Donald C McGee, Capt USAAF 6 Joseph T McKeon, Capt USAAF 6 Robert F McMahon, Capt USAAF 6 John McManus, Lt USMC 6 Henry Meigs III, 1Lt USAAF 6 Adolph Mencin, Lt USN 6 Donald W Meuten, 1Lt USAAF 6 Armour C Miller, Capt USAAF --(>5?) 6 Robert C Milliken, 2Lt USAAF 6 Henry L Mills, Maj USAAF 6 Robert Mims, Ltjg USN 6 Henry E Mitchell, Ltjg USN 6 George D Mobbs, 1Lt USAAF 6 Norman W Mollard Jr, Lt USN 6 John R Montarpert (or Montapert), Ltjg USN 6 Horace B Moranville, Ltjg USN 6 William C Moseley, Lt USN 6 James D Mugavero, Capt USAAF 6 Robert F Mulhollen, Capt USAAF 6 Paul C Murphey Jr, Capt USAAF 6 Fred F Ohr, 1Lt USAAF 6 Norman E Olson, Capt USAAF 6 John Orth, Ltjg USN 6 Edward C Outlaw, LtCdr USN 6 James J Pascoe, 1Lt USAAF 6 Joseph J Paskoski, Lt USN 6 James L Pearce, Lt USN 6 Gilbert Percy, Capt USMC 6 Francis E Pierce Jr, Maj USMC 6 John Pietz Jr, 1Lt USAAF 6 Kenneth A Pond, Lt USMC* 6 Tilman E Pool, Lt USN 6 Ralston M Pound, Ltjg USN 6 Frank H Presley, Capt USMC 6 John F Pugh, Capt USAAF 6 Norval R Quiel, Lt USN 6 Leonard R Reeves, 1Lt USAAF 6 Orval J Roberson, 1Lt USAAF 6 Ralph J Rosen, Ltjg USN 6 Herman J Rossi Jr, Lt USN 6 Gerald L Rounds, 2Lt USAAF 6 John J Sargent Jr, Ltjg USN 6 Harrell H Scales, Lt USN 6 Wilbur R Scheibel, Capt USAAF 6 William J Schildt, 2Lt USAAF 6 Robert G Schimanski, Capt USAAF 6 Meldrum L Sears, Capt USAAF 6 Albert Seckel Jr, Lt USN 6 Robert W Shackford, Ltjg USN 6 Courtney Shands, Cdr USN 6 Hugh V Sherrill, Lt USN 6 Ernest Shipman, 2Lt USAAF 6 Robert L Shoup, 1Lt USAAF --(>5.5?) 6 Perry L Shuman, Maj USMC 6 William J Simmons, 1Lt USAAF 6 Clinton L Smith, Lt USN 6 Daniel F Smith Jr, LtCdr USN 6 John C Smith, 1Lt USAAF* 6 Nicholas J Smith III, Lt USN 6 Robert E Smith, Capt USAAF 6 Walter E Starck, Capt USAAF 6 Carlton B Starkes, Lt USN 6 James R Starnes, Maj USAAF (+ 6.5 ground) 6 Robert F Stout, Maj USMC* 6 Harvey W Sturdevant, Lt USN 6 Ralph G Taylor Jr, Capt USAAF 6 David F Thwaites, Capt USAAF 6 Harrison R Thyng, Maj USAAF (+ 5 in Korea) 6 Frederick W Tracey, Lt USN 6 Grant M Turley, 1Lt USAAF 6 Donald E Umphres, Lt USN 6 Herbert J Valentine, Capt USMC 6 Milton N Vedder, Lt USMC* 6 Clinton D Vincent, Col USAAF 6 Merriwell W Vineyard, Ltjg USN 6 Harold E Vita, Ltjg USN 6 Thomas H Walker, Capt USAAF 6 Ralph H Wandrey, Capt USAAF 6 Robert E Welch, Capt USAAF (+ 12 ground) 6 Edward G Wendorf, Lt USN 6 Arthur E Wenige, Capt USAAF 6 Warren H Wesson, Capt USAAF 6 William E Whalen, 1Lt USAAF 6 Thomas A White, 2Lt USAAF 6 Robert C Wilson, Ltjg USN 6 Lynn E Witt Jr, Capt USAAF 6 Robert C Woolverton, Ltjg USN 6 Ellis W Wright Jr, Capt USAAF 6 Harold Yeremain, Ens USN 6 John A Zink, Ltjg USN 6 Charles J Zubarik, 1Lt USAAF 5.83 Norman J Fortier, Capt USAAF (+ 5.5 ground) 5.54 Walter J Karoleski Jr, Capt USAAF 5.5 Dudley M Amoss, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Carl G Bickel, 1Lt USAAF (incl 3 V-1 rockets) 5.5 Hipolitus T Biel, 1Lt USAAF (+ 6 ground) 5.5 Clinton D Burdick, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Robert L Buttke, Capt USAAF 5.5 Oscar H Coen, LtCol USAAF (incl 1.5 with RAF) 5.5 Lawrence A Dewing, Lt USN 5.5 E B Edwards Jr, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Samuel W Forrer, Lt USN 5.5 Zed D Fountain, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Frank L Gailer Jr, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Lindol F Graham, Capt USAAF 5.5 James S Gray, LtCdr USN 5.5 Herman A Hansen Jr, Maj USMC 5.5 Paul R Hatala, Capt USAAF 5.5 Edwin L Heller, Capt USAAF (+ 16.5 ground, + 3.5 in Korea) 5.5 William L Hood Jr, Lt USMC 5.5 Francis H Horne, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 William B King, Capt USAAF 5.5 Floyd C Kirkpatrick, Capt USMC 5.5 Joseph J Kruzel, Maj USAAF 5.5 Maurice G Long, Maj USAAF 5.5 William L Lundin, Capt USMC 5.5 Frank E McCauley, Capt USAAF 5.5 William W McLachlin, Lt USN 5.5 Michael G McPharlin, Maj USAAF (incl 1.5 with RAF) 5.5 Leslie D Minchew, Capt USAAF 5.5 Raymond B Myers, LtCol USAAF 5.5 William R O'Brien, Capt USAAF 5.5 Peter G Pompetti, 1Lt USAAF (+ 2 ground) 5.5 Glenn M Revel, Lt USN 5.5 Robert P Ross, Lt USN 5.5 Leroy A Ruder, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Donovan F Smith, Maj USAAF 5.5 Frederick J Strieg, Lt USN 5.5 William F Tanner, Capt USAAF 5.5 William P Thayer, Lt USN 5.5 Frederick O Trafton Jr, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 George R Van Den Heuval, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Murray Winfield, Lt USN 5.5 Robert P Winks, 1Lt USAAF 5.5 Earling W Zaeske, Ltjg USN 5.3 Bernard Dunn, Ltjg USN 5.3 Robert J Humphrey, Lt USN 5.3 Thomas F Miller, 1Lt USAAF 5.3 Wallace E Sigler, Capt USMC 5.25 James A Bryce, Lt USN 5.25 W B Campbell, 1Lt USAAF 5.25 Thomas C Haywood, Flt Ldr AVG 5.25 Robert J Sandell, Sqn Ldr AVG 5.25 Robert H Smith, Wing Man AVG 5.25 Robert F Thomas, Lt USN 5.25 Walter A Wood, Ens USN* 5.25 Millard Wooley Jr, Lt USN 5.2 James E Duffy Jr, Capt USAAF (+ 9 ground) 5.2 H A Nelson, Ens USN
Name | Country | Service | Victories | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flight Leader George F. Beurling | Quebec, Canada | RCAF | 31.33 | |
Wing Commander Edward F. Charles | Saskatchewan, Canada | RCAF | 22 | |
Squadron Leader William T. Klersey | Ontario, Canada | RCAF | 16½ | |
Squadron Leader Edward F. Charles | Saskatchewan, Canada | RCAF | 22 | |
Wing Commander James F. Edwards | Saskatchewan, Canada | RCAF | 16 | |
Wing Commander Robert W. McNair | Saskatchewan, Canada | RCAF | 16 | |
Group Captain P. S. Turner | Ontario, Canada | RCAF | 16 | |
Kenneth J. Dahms | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
Glendon V. Davis | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ | |
Ralph H. Davis | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
Edward E. Hunt | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ | |
Dale E. Karger | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ (+4 ground) | |
William M. Knight | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
George M. Lamb | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ | |
Charles W. Lasko | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ | |
John H. Lowell | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ (+9 ground) | |
Henry J. Miklajoyk | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ (+5½ ground) | |
Myrvin E. Noble | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
Paul O'Mara | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
Frederick R. Payne, Jr. | USA | USMC | 7½ | |
Elwyn G. Righetti | USA | Army Air Force | 7½ (+27 ground) | |
Albert O. Vorse | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
Malcolm T. Wordell | USA | Navy | 7½ | |
Vermont Garrison | USA | Army Air Force | 7.33 (+10 Korea) | |
Samuel B. Hibbard | USA | Navy | 7.33 | |
James M. Morris | USA | Army Air Force | 7.33 (+2.8 ground) | |
William E. Bartling | USA | AVG | 7.25 | |
Robert E. Goodnight | USA | Army Air Force | 7.25 | |
Albert J. Pope | USA | Navy | 7.25 | |
Melvin M. Pritchard | USA | Navy | 7.25 | |
Burnell W. Adams | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Calvin D. Allen, Jr. | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
William Y. Anderson | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Percy R. Bartelt | USA | AVG | 7 | |
Robert M. Baker | USA | USMC | 7 | |
Hugh N. Batten | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Robert H. Becker | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Samuel V. Blair | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Athur R. Brassfield | USA | Navy | 7 | |
John G. Bright | USA | Army Air Force | 7 (6AVG | |
Robert H. Brown | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
William P. Brown | USA | USMC | 7 | |
James W. Browning | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Franklin N. Burley | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Dean Caswell | USA | USMC | 7 | |
Philip G. Chapman | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Lawrance A. Clark | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Robert A. Clark | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Thomas J. Conroy | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Paul Cordray | USA | Navy | 7 | |
William E. Crowe | USA | USMC | 7 | |
Claude J. Crenshaw | USA | Army Air Force | 7 (+3 ground) | |
Daniel G. Cunningham | USA | Navy | 7 | |
George H. Davidson | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
George A. Davis, Jr. | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Zachary W. Dean | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
John W. Dear | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Paul P. Douglas | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Irwin H. Dregne | USA | Army Air Force | 7 (+5½ ground) | |
John S. Dunaway | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Frederick L. Duncan | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Robert W. Duncan | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Herbert Eckard | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Vincent T. Elliott | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Alred J. Fecke | USA | Navy | 7 | |
Walter G. Benz, Jr.ick A. Rowland | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Walter G. Benz, Jr.ick A. Rowland | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Walter G. Benz, Jr.ick A. Rowland | USA | Army Air Force | 7 | |
Walter G. Benz, Jr.ick A. Rowland | USA | Army Air Force | 7 |
|}
[edit] korea
Name | Country | Service | Victories | |
---|---|---|---|---|
George A. Davis, Jr. | USA | Air Force | 14 (+7 WW2) | |
Col. James P. Hagerstrom | USA | Air Force | 8½ (+6 WW2) | |
Col. John F. Bolt | USA | USMC | 6 (+6 WW2) | |
Col. Harrison R. Thyng | USA | Air Force | 5 (+6 WW2) |
[edit] Annapolis-class DDs
British name (USN name) | Laid Down | Launched | Commissioned | Builder | Fate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tucker | CG.23 25/3/26, renamed DD-57 1/11/33 for new construction, stricken 24/10/36 and scrapped | |||||
DD-58 Coyningham | 27/7/14 | 8/7/15 | 21/1/6 | William Cramp Ship Building Co. (Philadelphia) | CG-2 7/6/24, renamed DD-58 1/11/33 for new construction, stricken 5/7/34 and scrapped | |
DD-59 Porter | 24/8/14 | 26/8/15 | 17/4/16. | William Cramp Ship Building Co. (Philadelphia) | CG-7 7/624, renamed DD-59 1/11/33 for new construction, stricken 5/7/34 and scrapped | |
DD-60 Wadsworth | 23/2/14 | 29/4/15 | 25/7/15 | Bath Iron Works (Bath, ME) | stricken 7/1/36 and scrapped | |
DD-61 Jacob Jones | 3/8/14 | 29/5/15 | 10/2/16 | New York Shipbuilding Co. (Camden, NJ) | torpedoed U-53 off Scilly Is. 6/12/1917 | |
DD-62 Wainwright | 1/9/14 | 12/6/15 | 12/5/16 | New York Shipbuilding Co. (Camden, NJ) | CG-24 2/4/26, stricken 5/7/34 and scrapped | |
DD-63 Sampson | 15/4/15 | 4/3/16 | 27/6/16 | Fore River (Quincy, MA) | stricken 7/1/36 and scrapped | |
DD-64 Rowan | 10/5/15 | 23/3/16 | 22/8/16 | Fore River (Quincy, MA) | decommissioned 19/6/22, stricken 7/1/36 and scrapped | |
DD-65 Davis | 7/5/15 | 15/8/16 | 5/10/16 | Bath Iron Works (Bath, ME) | CG-21 25/3/26, stricken 5/7/34 and scrapped | |
DD-66 Allen | 10/5/15 | 5/12/16 | 24/1/17 | Bath Iron Works (Bath, ME) | decommissioned reserve Philadelphia 3/28, recommissioned 23/8/40, stricken 1/11/45 and scrapped | |
DD-67 Wilkes | March 11 1915. | May 18 1916 | November 10 1916. | William Cramp Ship Building Co. (Philadelphia) | CG-25 25/3/26, stricken 5/7/34 and scrapped | |
DD-68 Shaw | 7/2/16 | 9/12/16 | 9/4/17 | Mare Island Navy Yd (San Francisco) | collision troopship Aquitania 9/10/1918, CG-22 25/3/26, stricken 5/7/34 and scrapped |
[edit] Annapolis
The Annapolis-class were fifteen of fifty old United States Navy destroyers turned over to Britain in 1940. Their three after funnels were cut down, mainmast and aft TT removed, and 76mm diplaced the "Y" 102mm, reducing tophamper to accomodate ASW weapons and more depth charges for convoy escort. (In addition, Annapolis had her aft boiler and stack removed to allow to additional fuel oil stowagea as a long-range escort.) Only two of the class were lost, Brighton, to U-101 off Ireland on 18 October 1941, and Bath.
Annapolis, Columbia, Niagara, and St. Clair were turned over to RCN in 9/40. In 10/40, Hamilton collided with Georgetown, only to go aground shortly after repairs and return to drydock; RN then turned her over to RCN, entering service 6/41.
St. Albans (until 1943), Newport (until 1943), and Bath were operated by Free Norwegian Navy. Bath was torpedoed by U-204 off Ireland 19 August 1941.
The class was gradually phased out, their crews sent to new construction. Newport and Newmarket in 1942 and Annapolis and Newark in 1944 became aircraft targets, the others transferred to training duties or reserve beginning in 1943.
In July and August 1944, Georgetown, Roxburgh, and St. Albans were turned over to the Soviet Navy as Zhostky, Doblestni, and Dostoyni.
All the British ships were scrapped between 1945 and 1947, the Soviet vessels returned in 1949 and 1952 and similarly scrapped.
Displacement: 1020 tons (standard), 1125 tons (normal) Length: 93.88m (308') wl, 96.2m (315'6") oa Beam: 9.52m (31'3") Draft: 2.44m (8') Machinery: (DD.69-71) Thornycroft boilers, Parsons geared turbines, two shafts: 20000shp=35kt (DD.72-73) White-Forster boilers, Parsons turbines, three shafts: 18500hp=30kt Armament: 4" (102mm)/50cal guns (4x1), 1x1pdr (28mm, 1.1") AA, later 1x76mm (3") AA; 12 53cm torpedo tubes (TT; 2x3, each beam) Crew: 146
[edit] Sources
- Fitzsimons, Bernard, General Editor. The Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare, Volume 18, p.1927-8, "Mogami". London: Phoebus, 1978.
- http://www.navsource.org/archives
Template:Annapolis class destroyer
General Characteristics | |
---|---|
Displacement: | 1200 tons (full load) |
Length: | 95.8m (314'3") oa |
Beam: | 9.8m (31'9") |
Draft: | 2.95m (9' 9") |
Machinery: | two shaft geared turbines |
Power: | 27000shp (26000shp in Newport News ships) |
Speed: | 35 knots |
Complement: | 145 |
Armament: | 4 in (102 mm)/50cal (4x1), 1x76mm (3") AA, 3x12.7mm (0.5") MG, 12 53cm (21") TT (4x3) |
For the 1931 Fleet Replenishment Program, believing themselves understrength in cruisers, IJN chose to build to the maximum allowed by the Washington Treaty. This resulted in the choice of 155mm in five triple turrets (a first for Japan) for the Mogamis, also capable of 55° elevation, making Mogamis unique in having DP main battery; this was coupled with very heavy AA protection, as well as the standard reloadable turreted torpedo tubes, also unique to IJN.
To save weight, electric welding was used, as was aluminum in the superstructure. Weight compelled reduction to only ten boilers (compared to twelve in the previous Atago and Nachi classes), trunked into a single stack (which also saved tophamper). The new impulse geared turbines added 22000shp over Atago, increasing speed 1.5kt (2.8kph). Protection, however, was not stinted on; the class proved able to take substantial punishment.
The designers, however, had overreached; excessive topweight led to instability, and gunnery trials revealed cracking hull welds. Hull bulges were retrofitted to Mogami and Mikuma, and added to Kumano and Suzuya, increasing beam to 19.2m (63') and displacement to 11200 tons, cutting speed 2kt (3.7kph).
Beginning in 1939, the class was brought in for substantial reconstruction, converting the triple 155mm turrets to twin 203mm (8"), turning over the 155mm turrets to Yamato. Torpedo bulges were also added; in all, displacement rose to 12400 tons, speed dropping to 34.5kt (63.8kph).
All four attended at the Battle of Midway, where Mogami and Mikuma collided trying to avoid a submarine attack; Mikuma was finished off 6 June 1942 by Enterprise and Hornet aircraft. Mikuma limped home and spent ten months in yard, during which her afterparts were completely rebuilt, "X" and "Y" turrets replaced by a flight deck (with the intention to operate 11 aircraft).
The survivors were rejoined at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, all taking heavy damage. Mogami, heavily damaged by battleship gunfire <--from?!-->, was scuttled by Akebono, while Kumano stumbled into Manila harbor on one boiler, to be put out of her misery by Halsey's aviators on 25 November 1944; they mauled Suzuya the same day, and she was was scuttled by Okinami on 27 November.
- Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975.
- Fitzsimons, Bernard, General Editor. The Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare, Volume 18, p.1927-8, "Mogami". London: Phoebus, 1978.
[[:Template:Mogami-class cruiser]]
General Characteristics | |
---|---|
Displacement: | 8500 tons (full load) |
Length: | 201.6m (661'5") |
Beam: | 18m (59') |
Draft: | 5.5m (18') |
Machinery: | four-shaft impulse single geared turbines |
Power: | 152000shp |
Speed: | 37 knots |
Complement: | 850 |
Protection: | 100mm (3.9") belt, 35mm (1.4") deck, 25mm (1") turrets, 127mm (5") magazines |
Armament: | 15 155mm (6.1") (5x3) DP, 8 127mm (5") DP, 4 40mm (1.57") AA, 12 60cm (24") TT (4x3), 3 Type 1 scout aircraft |
Name | Builder | Laid | Launched | Completed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mogami | Kure Navy Yard | 10/31 | 3/34 | 7/35 |
Mikuma | Mitsubishi, Nagasaki | 12/31 | 5/34 | 8/35 |
Suzuya | Yokosuka Navy Yard | 12/33 | 11/34 | 10/37 |
Kumano | Kawasaki, Kobe | 4/34 | 10/36 | 10/37 |
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