Torsion of connection
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Torsion of affine connection is a (1,2) tensor given by the formula
where [u,v] is the Lie bracket of the two vector fields.
A connection is torsion-free if its torsion tensor is identically zero. Torsion-free connections are considered most frequently - the Levi-Civita connection is assumed to have zero torsion, for instance.