Tom Whittaker (footballer)
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| Tom Whittaker | ||
| Personal information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Thomas James Whittaker | |
| Date of birth | July 21, 1898 | |
| Place of birth | Aldershot, Hampshire, England | |
| Date of death | October 24, 1956 | |
| Place of death | London, England | |
| Position | Wing-half | |
| Club information | ||
| Current club | n/a | |
| Professional clubs* | ||
| Years | Club | Apps (goals) |
| 1919-25 | Arsenal | 70 (2) |
| Teams managed | ||
| 1947-56 | Arsenal | |
|
* Professional club appearances and goals |
||
Thomas James Whittaker MBE (July 21, 1898 – October 24, 1956) was an English football player, trainer and manager, chiefly associated with Arsenal Football Club
Whittaker was born at East Cavalry Barracks, Aldershot, Hampshire, but grew up in Newcastle upon Tyne from the age of three. He spent his early football career in the North East of England as a youth player, whilst training as a marine engineer, later working in that role for Hawthorn Leslie & Co of Tyneside. He joined the British Army in 1917, later switching to the Royal Navy and playing football for the Royal Garrison Artillery. After serving his country in World War I, Whittaker joined Arsenal in November 1919, first playing as centre-forward then as wing-half. He made his debut in a 1-0 defeat away to West Bromwich Albion on April 6, 1920 and became a regular in the side in the 1920s, playing 70 times for the club and scoring two goals.
He toured Australia as part of the Football Association side in 1925, but during the tour, in a match in Wollongong he broke his knee cap and was forced to retire from playing. Resolving to carry on in football, he joined Arsenal's coaching staff and entered study as a physiotherapist. He became Arsenal's first team trainer under Herbert Chapman in 1927 (whilst still younger than many of the players on the pitch). Whittaker had an important role under Chapman in reforming the training and physiotherapy regime at the club, and played an essential part in the club's successes of the 1930s.
After Chapman's death in 1934, Whittaker continued to serve under his successor, George Allison, and also became a trainer for the England national team. The Second World War saw Whittaker work as an ARP warden, before becoming a pilot in the Royal Air Force, achieving the rank of Squadron Leader. For his service on missions on D-Day, he was awarded an MBE.
With the end of the war, Whittaker resumed his role as trainer at Arsenal. After Allison's retirement in 1947, Whittaker became the club's new manager; under him the club won the League in 1947-48 and 1952-53 and the FA Cup in 1949-50. However, the club's success waned in the 1950s, with Whittaker unable to attract any major stars to the club. The strain of looking after an entire club took its toll on Whittaker, with fatal consequences. He died of a heart attack at the University College Hospital, London in 1956, at the age of 58.
| Preceded by: George Allison |
Arsenal manager 1947–1956 |
Succeeded by: Jack Crayston |
