Tom Jones (film)
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Tom Jones | |
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Original film poster |
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Directed by | Tony Richardson |
Produced by | Tony Richardson Michael Holden Oscar Lewenstein |
Written by | Henry Fielding (novel) John Osborne |
Starring | Albert Finney Susannah York Hugh Griffith Edith Evans |
Music by | John Addison |
Cinematography | Walter Lassally |
Editing by | Antony Gibbs |
Distributed by | Lopert Pictures Corporation (US) United Artists Corporation (UK) |
Release date(s) | October 6, 1963 |
Running time | 128 min. |
Language | English |
IMDb profile |
Tom Jones was a British 1963 comedy film and winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time.[1]
The film was based on the classic novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, written in the English language by Henry Fielding in 1749.
Tagline: The whole world loves Tom Jones!
Contents |
[edit] Plot
Tom Jones (Albert Finney) is found as a baby on Squire Allworthy's bed. Thinking that his barber and one of his servants, Jenny Jones had "birthed" the infant out of lust, the squire banishes them and chooses to raise baby Tom.
Tom grows up to be a roguish, yet kind and decent fellow who adores and is adored by the opposite sex. However, he loves only one woman, the gentle Sophie Western (Susannah York), who loves him madly. Sadly, Tom is stigmatized as a bastard and cannot wed a young lady of her high station.
There is another young man in the Allworthy family named Blifil (David Warner), who is supposed to be legitimate, having been the stepson of the Squire's sister Bridget (Rachel Kempson), after the untimely death of her husband. Soon, the hypocritical representatives of society, including two of Tom's tutors and Allworthy's evil nephew, Blifil, twist the truth. Allworthy (George Devine) banishes Tom from his home with a small cash legacy and sends him out into the world to seek his fortune.
In his road-traveling odyssey, Tom beds a Mrs. Waters (Joyce Redman), has to escape from a jealous husband who accuses Tom of having an affair with his wife (he did not), has two deadly swordfights, meets his accused "father", saves Mrs. Waters from rape by an evil Redcoat Officer and is bashed in the head by that officer and robbed of his small legacy.
Soon he arrives in London and attracts the attention of Lady Bellaston (Joan Greenwood), a very sensual gentlewoman over 50 years of age. She rich, beautiful and unscrupulous. Eventually, Tom ends up at Tyburn Gaol, facing a boisterous hanging crowd for a murderous assault on a still dying man. He is rescued in the nick of time and cleared of any wrong doing and all ends well.
[edit] Production
Time magazine devoted a cover and three pages to the film.
The entire London portion illustrates typical street life in period London.
The director is Tony Richardson and the screenplay was adapted by John Osborne.
Bridgwater's Castle Street was used as a location in several scenes.
[edit] Cinematography
At several points, various characters break the fourth wall, look directly into the camera and address the audience.
In a famous and much-parodied scene, Tom and Mrs. Waters sit opposite each other at a dinner table, wordlessly consuming an enormous meal whilst gazing lustfully at each other.
[edit] 1989 reissue
For the 1989 reissue, Richardson trimmed the film by seven minutes.[2]
[edit] Awards and nominations
[edit] Academy Awards
Wins
- Best Picture
- Best Director
- Best Music, Score - Substantially Original (John Addison)
- Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Nominations
- Best Actor in a Leading Role (Albert Finney)
- Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Hugh Griffith)
- Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Diane Cilento)
- Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Dame Edith Evans)
- Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Joyce Redman)
- Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color.
Tom Jones is the only film in the history of the Academy in which three British actresses were nominated for Best Supporting Actress Oscar. [3]
[edit] BAFTA Awards
Wins
- Best Film from any source
- Best British Film
- Best British Screenplay (John Osborne)
Nominations
- Best British Actor (Albert Finney)
- Best British Actor (Hugh Griffith)
- Best British Actress (Edith Evans)
[edit] Golden Globe Awards
Wins
- Best English-Language Foreign Film
- Best Motion Picture - Comedy
- Most Promising Newcomer - Male (Albert Finney) (tied with Stathis Giallelis for America, America (1963) and Robert Walker Jr. for The Ceremony (1963).
Nominations
- Best Motion Picture Actor - Musical/Comedy (Albert Finney)
- Best Motion Picture Director (Tony Richardson)
- Best Supporting Actor (Hugh Griffith)
- Best Supporting Actress (Joan Greenwood)
[edit] Other awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
- Best Actor (Albert Finney)
- Best Director (Tony Richardson)
- Best Picture
- Volpi Cup: Best Actor (Albert Finney)
- Golden Lion: Tony Richardson (nom)
Writers' Guild of Great Britain
- Best British Comedy Screenplay (John Osborne)
- Best Original Score from a Motion Picture (John Addison)
[edit] Cast
- Albert Finney - Tom Jones
- Susannah York - Sophie Western
- Hugh Griffith - Squire Western
- Edith Evans - Miss Western
- Joan Greenwood - Lady Bellaston
- Diane Cilento - Molly Seagram
- George Devine - Squire Allworthy
- David Tomlinson - Lord Fellamar
- Rosalind Atkinson - Mrs. Millar
- Wilfrid Lawson - Black George
- Rosalind Knight - Mrs. Fitzpatrick
- Jack MacGowran - Partridge
- Freda Jackson - Mrs. Seagrim
- David Warner - Blifil
- Joyce Redman - Mrs. Waters/Jenny Jones
- James Cairncross - Parson Supple
- Rachel Kempson - Bridget Allworthy
- Peter Bull - Thwackum
- Angela Baddeley - Mrs. Wilkins
- George A. Cooper - Fitzpatrick
- Jack Stewart - MacLachlan
- Patsy Rowlands - Honour
- John Moffatt - Square
- Avis Bunnage - Inn Keeper
- Mark Dignam - Lieutenant
- Michael Brennan - the Jailer at Newgate
- Lynn Redgrave - Susan
- Redmond Phillips - Lawyer Dowling
- Julian Glover - Northerton
- Micheál MacLiammóir - Narrator
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] External links
- Tom Jones at the Internet Movie Database
1961: West Side Story | 1962: Lawrence of Arabia | 1963: Tom Jones | 1964: My Fair Lady | 1965: The Sound of Music | 1966: A Man for All Seasons | 1967: In the Heat of the Night | 1968: Oliver! | 1969: Midnight Cowboy | 1970: Patton | 1971: The French Connection | 1972: The Godfather | 1973: The Sting | 1974: The Godfather Part II | 1975: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | 1976: Rocky | 1977: Annie Hall | 1978: The Deer Hunter | 1979: Kramer vs. Kramer | 1980: Ordinary People |
Categories: 1963 films | British films | Best Picture Academy Award winners | Films based on fiction books | Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award nominated performance | Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award nominated performance | Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award nominated performance | Best Musical or Comedy Picture Golden Globe