Toktar Aubakirov

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Toktar Ongarbaevich Aubakirov
Cosmonaut
 Nationality Soviet / Kazakh
 Born July 27, 1946
Karaganda, Kazakhstan
 Occupation1 Test pilot
 Rank Major General, Soviet Air Force
 Space time 7d 22h 12m
 Selection 1991 cosmonaut Group
 Mission(s) Soyuz TM-13
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 1 previous or current
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Toktar Ongarbaevich Aubakirov (Kazakh: Тоқтар Онгəрбəевич Әубәкіров, born on July 27, 1946, in Karaganda, Kazakhstan) is a Kazakh military pilot and cosmonaut.

Aubakirov graduated from the Air Force Institute and was a parachutist and test pilot with the rank of Major General in the Kazakh Air Force before he was selected as a cosmonaut.

On October 2, 1991 he started together with the Austrian cosmonaut Franz Viehböck and the Russian cosmonaut Alexander Volkov in Soyuz TM-13 from the Baikonur cosmodrome spaceport, and spent over eight days in space. He was also the first Soviet citizen to go into space without being fully certified as a cosmonaut, as his flight was hurried forward — several commercial international cosmonauts were already booked, but the flight of a Kazakh cosmonaut was part of the Baikonur rental agreement between Kazakhstan and Russia.

Since 1993, he has been the general director of the National Aerospace Agency of Republic of Kazakhstan and a member of Kazakhstan parliament.


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