Thirty-ninth United States Congress - State Delegations
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The Thirty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1867. This Congress sat during the second administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, and following his death on April 15, 1865, during the first two years of the administration of his successor, U.S. President Andrew Johnson. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.
Preceded by: 38th Congress |
39th Congress 1865 – 1867 |
Succeeded by: 40th Congress |
[edit] Members
At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Nearly all of the members of the House of Representatives were elected to single member districts, by popular vote.
- Main article: Thirty-ninth United States Congress
- See also: Thirty-ninth United States Congress - Political Parties
- See also: United States House election, 1864
This list is arranged by state, then by chamber. Members are then shown in alphabetical order. Also listed at the end are the delegates from the then-existing organized territories.
[edit] California
- Senate
- John Conness (1821-1909), Republican
- James A. McDougall (1817-1867), Democratic
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- John Bidwell (1819-1900), Republican
- William Higby (1813-1887), Republican
- Donald C. McRuer (1826-1898), Republican
[edit] Connecticut
- Senate
- James Dixon (1814-1873), Republican
- Lafayette S. Foster (1806-1880), Republican
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- Augustus Brandegee (1828-1904), Republican
- Henry C. Deming (1815-1872), Republican
- John H. Hubbard (1804-1872), Republican
- Samuel L. Warner (1828-1893), Republican
[edit] Delaware
- Senate
- George R. Riddle (1817-1867), Democratic
- Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Democratic
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- John A. Nicholson (1827-1906), Democratic
[edit] Illinois
- Senate
- Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Republican
- Richard Yates (1815-1873), Republican
- House of Representatives (14 seats)
- Jehu Baker (1822-1903), Republican
- Henry P.H. Bromwell (1823-1903), Republican
- Burton C. Cook (1819-1894), Republican
- Shelby M. Cullom (1829-1914), Republican
- John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Republican
- Abner C. Harding (1807-1874), Republican
- Ebon C. Ingersoll (1831-1879), Republican
- Andrew J. Kuykendall (1815-1891), Republican
- Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Democratic
- Samuel W. Moulton (1821-1905), Republican
- Lewis W. Ross (1812-1895), Democratic
- Anthony Thornton (1814-1904), Democratic
- Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Republican
- John Wentworth (1815-1888), Republican
[edit] Indiana
- Senate
- Thomas A. Hendricks (1819-1885), Democratic
- Henry S. Lane (1811-1881), Republican
- House of Representatives (11 seats)
- Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Republican
- Joseph H. Defrees (1812-1885), Republican
- Ebenezer Dumont (1814-1871), Republican
- John H. Farquhar (1818-1873), Republican
- Ralph Hill (1827-1899), Republican
- George W. Julian (1817-1899), Republican
- Michael C. Kerr (1827-1876), Democratic
- William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Democratic
- Godlove S. Orth (1817-1882), Republican
- Thomas N. Stilwell (1830-1874), Republican
- Daniel W. Voorhees (1827-1897), Democratic …contested election, served until February 23, 1866.
- Henry D. Washburn (1832-1871), Republican ...contested election, seated February 23, 1866.
[edit] Iowa
- Senate
- James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Republican
- James Harlan (1820-1899), Republican ...resigned May 15, 1865.
- Samuel J. Kirkwood (1813-1894), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 24, 1866.
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- William B. Allison (1829-1908), Republican
- Josiah B. Grinnell (1821-1891), Republican
- Asahel W. Hubbard (1819-1879), Republican
- John A. Kasson (1822-1910), Republican
- Hiram Price (1814-1901), Republican
- James F. Wilson (1828-1895), Republican
[edit] Kansas
- Senate
- James H. Lane (1814-1866), Republican ...died July 11, 1866.
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), Republican
- Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated July 25, 1866, subsequently elected.
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), Republican
[edit] Kentucky
- Senate
- Garrett Davis (1801-1872), Unionist
- James Guthrie (1792-1869), Democratic
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- Henry Grider (1796-1866), Democratic ...died September 14, 1866.
- Aaron Harding (1805-1875), Democratic
- Elijah Hise (1802-1867), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
- Samuel McKee (1833-1898), Unconditional Unionist
- William H. Randall (1812-1881), Unconditional Unionist
- Burwell C. Ritter (1810-1880), Democratic
- Lovell H. Rousseau (1818-1869), Unconditional Unionist ...resigned July 21, 1866, subsequently reelected, seated December 3, 1866.
- George S. Shanklin (1807-1883), Democratic
- Green C. Smith (1826-1895), Unconditional Unionist ...resigned 1866.
- Lawrence S. Trimble (1825-1904), Democratic
- Andrew H. Ward (1815-1904), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
[edit] Maine
- Senate
- William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Republican
- Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- James G. Blaine (1830-1893), Republican
- John Lynch (1825-1892), Republican
- Sidney Perham (1819-1907), Republican
- Frederick A. Pike (1816-1886), Republican
- John H. Rice (1816-1911), Republican
[edit] Maryland
- Senate
- John A.J. Creswell (1828-1891), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated December 4, 1865.
- Reverdy Johnson (1796-1876), Democratic
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- Benjamin G. Harris (1805-1895), Democratic
- Hiram McCullough (1813-1885), Democratic
- Charles E. Phelps (1833-1908), Unconditional Unionist
- Francis Thomas (1799-1876), Unconditional Unionist
- John L. Thomas, Jr. (1835-1893), Unconditional Unionist ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1865.
- Edwin H. Webster (1829-1893), Unionist ...resigned July, 1865, before Congress assembled.
[edit] Massachusetts
- Senate
- Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Republican
- Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Republican
- House of Representatives (10 seats)
- John B. Alley (1817-1896), Republican
- Oakes Ames (1804-1873), Republican
- John D. Baldwin (1809-1883), Republican
- Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1865.
- George S. Boutwell (1818-1905), Republican
- Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Republican
- Thomas D. Eliot (1808-1870), Republican
- Daniel W. Gooch (1820-1891), Republican ...resigned September 1, 1865, before Congress assembled.
- Samuel Hooper (1808-1875), Republican
- Alexander H. Rice (1818-1895), Republican
- William B. Washburn (1820-1887), Republican
[edit] Michigan
- Senate
- Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Republican
- Jacob M. Howard (1805-1871), Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- Fernando C. Beaman (1814-1882), Republican
- John F. Driggs (1813-1877), Republican
- Thomas W. Ferry (1827-1896), Republican
- John W. Longyear (1820-1875), Republican
- Rowland E. Trowbridge (1821-1881), Republican
- Charles Upson (1821-1885), Republican
[edit] Minnesota
- Senate
- Daniel S. Norton (1829-1870), Republican
- Alexander Ramsey (1815-1903), Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- Ignatius Donnelly (1831-1901), Republican
- William Windom (1827-1891), Republican
[edit] Missouri
- Senate
- B. Gratz Brown (1826-1885), Unconditional Unionist
- John B. Henderson (1826-1913), Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- George W. Anderson (1832-1902), Republican
- John F. Benjamin (1817-1877), Republican
- Henry T. Blow (1817-1875), Republican
- John Hogan (1805-1892), Democratic
- John R. Kelso (1831-1891), Independent Radical
- Benjamin F. Loan (1819-1881), Republican
- Joseph W. McClurg (1818-1900), Republican
- Thomas E. Noell (1839-1867), Republican
- Robert T. Van Horn (1824-1916), Republican
[edit] Nebraska
- Senate
- John M. Thayer (1820-1906), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867, in the next Congress.
- Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867, in the next Congress.
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Turner M. Marquette (1831-1894), Republican ...new state, seated March 2, 1867.
[edit] Nevada
- Senate
- James W. Nye (1815-1876), Republican
- William M. Stewart (1827-1909), Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- Delos R. Ashley (1828-1873), Republican
[edit] New Hampshire
- Senate
- Daniel Clark (1809-1891), Republican ...resigned July 27, 1865.
- Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), Republican
- George G. Fogg (1813-1881), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- Gilman Marston (1811-1890), Republican
- James W. Patterson (1823-1893), Republican
- Edward H. Rollins (1824-1889), Republican
[edit] New Jersey
- Senate
- Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
- Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (1817-1885), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866, subsequently elected.
- John P. Stockton (1826-1900), Democratic ...contested election, served until March 27, 1866, when his seat was declared vacant.
- William Wright (1794-1866), Democratic ...died November 1, 1866.
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- William A. Newell (1817-1901), Republican
- Andrew J. Rogers (1828-1900), Democratic
- Charles Sitgreaves (1803-1878), Democratic
- John F. Starr (1818-1904), Republican
- Edwin R.V. Wright (1812-1871), Democratic
[edit] New York
- Senate
- Ira Harris (1802-1875), Republican
- Edwin D. Morgan (1811-1883), Republican
- House of Representatives (31 seats)
- Teunis G. Bergen (1806-1881), Democratic
- James Brooks (1810-1873), Democratic …contested election, served until April 7, 1866.
- John W. Chanler (1826-1877), Democratic
- Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), Republican ...resigned March 4, 1867.
- William A. Darling (1817-1895), Republican
- Thomas T. Davis (1810-1872), Republican
- William E. Dodge (1805-1883), Republican ...contested election, seated April 7, 1866.
- Charles Goodyear (1804-1876), Democratic
- John A. Griswold (1822-1872), Republican
- Robert S. Hale (1822-1881), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
- Roswell Hart (1824-1883), Republican
- Sidney T. Holmes (1815-1890), Republican
- Giles W. Hotchkiss (1815-1878), Republican
- Demas Hubbard, Jr. (1806-1873), Republican
- Edwin N. Hubbell (1815- ), Democratic
- Calvin T. Hulburd (1809-1897), Republican
- James Humphrey (1811-1866), Republican ...died June 16, 1866.
- James M. Humphrey (1819-1899), Democratic
- John W. Hunter (1807-1900), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1866.
- Morgan Jones (1830-1894), Democratic
- Orlando Kellogg (1809-1865), Republican ...died August 24, 1865.
- John H. Ketcham (1832-1906), Republican
- Addison H. Laflin (1823-1878), Republican
- James M. Marvin (1809-1901), Republican
- Daniel Morris (1812-1889), Republican
- Theodore M. Pomeroy (1824-1905), Republican
- William Radford (1814-1870), Democratic
- Henry J. Raymond (1820-1869), Republican
- Stephen Taber (1821-1886), Democratic
- Nelson Taylor (1821-1894), Democratic
- Henry H. Van Aernam (1819-1894), Republican
- Burt Van Horn (1823-1896), Republican
- Hamilton Ward (1829-1898), Republican
- Charles H. Winfield (1822-1888), Democratic
[edit] Ohio
- Senate
- John Sherman (1823-1900), Republican
- Benjamin F. Wade (1800-1878), Republican
- House of Representatives (19 seats)
- James M. Ashley (1824-1896), Republican
- John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Republican
- Ralph P. Buckland (1812-1892), Republican
- Hezekiah S. Bundy (1817-1895), Republican
- Reader W. Clarke (1812-1872), Republican
- Columbus Delano (1809-1896), Republican
- Ephraim R. Eckley (1811-1908), Republican
- Benjamin Eggleston (1816-1888), Republican
- William E. Finck (1822-1901), Democratic
- James A. Garfield (1831-1881), Republican
- Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), Republican
- James R. Hubbell (1824-1890), Republican
- William Lawrence (1819-1899), Republican
- Francis C. Le Blond (1821-1902), Democratic
- Tobias A. Plants (1811-1887), Republican
- Robert C. Schenck (1809-1890), Republican
- Samuel Shellabarger (1817-1896), Republican
- Rufus P. Spalding (1798-1886), Republican
- Martin Welker (1819-1902), Republican
[edit] Oregon
- Senate
- James W. Nesmith (1820-1885), Democratic
- George H. Williams (1823-1910), Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- James H.D. Henderson (1810-1885), Republican
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Senate
- Charles R. Buckalew (1821-1899), Democratic
- Edgar Cowan (1815-1885), Republican
- House of Representatives (24 seats)
- Sydenham E. Ancona (1824-1913), Democratic
- Abraham A. Barker (1816-1898), Republican
- Benjamin M. Boyer (1823-1887), Democratic
- John M. Broomall (1816-1894), Republican
- Alexander H. Coffroth (1828-1906), Democratic …contested election, served until July 18, 1866.
- Charles V. Culver (1830-1909), Republican
- John L. Dawson (1813-1870), Democratic
- Charles Denison (1818-1867), Democratic
- Adam J. Glossbrenner (1810-1889), Democratic
- Philip Johnson (1818-1867), Democratic ...died January 29, 1867.
- William D. Kelley (1814-1890), Republican
- William H. Koontz (1830-1911), Republican ...contested election, seated July 18, 1866.
- George V. Lawrence (1818-1904), Republican
- Ulysses Mercur (1818-1887), Republican
- George F. Miller (1809-1885), Republican
- James K. Moorhead (1806-1884), Republican
- Leonard Myers (1827-1905), Republican
- Charles O'Neill (1821-1893), Republican
- Samuel J. Randall (1828-1890), Democratic
- Glenni W. Scofield (1817-1891), Republican
- Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868), Republican
- Myer Strouse (1825-1878), Democratic
- M. Russell Thayer (1819-1906), Republican
- Thomas Williams (1806-1872), Republican
- Stephen F. Wilson (1821-1897), Republican
[edit] Rhode Island
- Senate
- Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Republican
- William Sprague (1830-1915), Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- Nathan F. Dixon (1812-1881), Republican
- Thomas A. Jenckes (1818-1875), Republican
[edit] Tennessee
- Senate
- Joseph S. Fowler (1820-1902), Unconditional Unionist ...state readmitted, seated July 25, 1866.
- David T. Patterson (1818-1891), Democratic ...state readmitted, seated July 28, 1866.
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), Unconditional Unionist ...readmitted state, seated December 3, 1866.
- William B. Campbell (1807-1867), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated December 3, 1866.
- Edmund Cooper (1821-1911), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1866.
- Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated December 3, 1866.
- John W. Leftwich (1826-1870), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1866.
- Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Unconditional Unionist ...readmitted state, seated July 24, 1866.
- William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 24, 1866.
- Nathaniel G. Taylor (1819-1887), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated July 24, 1866.
[edit] Vermont
- Senate
- Jacob Collamer (1791-1865), Republican
- George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), Republican ...died November 9, 1865.
- Solomon Foot (1802-1866), Republican ...died March 28, 1866.
- Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1865.
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- Portus Baxter (1806-1868), Republican
- Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Republican
- Frederick E. Woodbridge (1818-1888), Republican
[edit] West Virginia
- Senate
- Peter G. Van Wickle (1808-1872), Unconditional Unionist
- Waitman T. Willey (1811-1900), Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- Chester D. Hubbard (1814-1891), Unconditional Unionist
- George R. Latham (1832-1917), Unconditional Unionist
- Kellian V. Whaley (1821-1876), Unconditional Unionist
[edit] Wisconsin
- Senate
- James R. Doolittle (1815-1897), Republican
- Timothy O. Howe (1816-1883), Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- Amasa Cobb (1823-1905), Republican
- Charles A. Eldredge (1820-1896), Democratic
- Walter D. McIndoe (1819-1872), Republican
- Halbert E. Paine (1826-1905), Republican
- Philetus Sawyer (1816-1900), Republican
- Ithamar C. Sloan (1822-1898), Republican
[edit] Delegates
[edit] Arizona Territory
- John N. Goodwin (1824-1887), Republican
[edit] Colorado Territory
- Allen A. Bradford (1815-1888), Republican
[edit] Dakota Territory
- Walter A. Burleigh (1820-1896), Republican
[edit] Idaho Territory
- Edward D. Holbrook (1836-1870), Democratic
[edit] Montana Territory
- Samuel McLean (1826-1877), Democratic
[edit] Nebraska Territory
- Phineas W. Hitchcock (1831-1881), Republican ...admitted as a state, March 1, 1867.
[edit] New Mexico Territory
- J. Francisco Chaves (1833-1904), Republican
[edit] Utah Territory
- William H. Hooper (1813-1882), Democratic
[edit] Washington Territory
- Arthur A. Denny (1822-1899), Republican
[edit] References
- U.S. Congress (2006). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774 - 2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
- Biographical Directory (2006). Statistics and Lists. U.S. Senate. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
- Office of the Clerk (2006). Congressional History. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
United States Congress Senate • Senators • Senate Leadership • Senate Committees • Senate elections House • Representatives • House Leadership • House Committees • House elections • Districts |
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1 (1789) |
10 (1807) |
19 (1825) |
28 (1843) |
37 (1861) |
46 (1879) |
55 (1897) |
64 (1915) |
73 (1933) |
82 (1951) |
91 (1969) |
100 (1987) |
current: |