The Tough Guide To Fantasyland
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The Tough Guide To Fantasyland is a book by Diana Wynne Jones that humorously examines the common tropes of a broad swathe of fantasy fiction.
The book takes the unusual angle of presenting itself as a tourist guidebook. It claims that the fantasy worlds depicted in many fantasy novels, games and films are in fact part of a single land. In an extended metaphor, the readers (or viewers or players) are tourists; authors are tour guides, and their stories are sight-seeing tours or package holidays to this Fantasyland. In this context, it catalogues many of the common places, peoples, artifacts, situations, characters and events likely to be found on such a journey - in other words, the archetypes and clichés found in fantasy fiction.
Thus it contains articles on Dark Lords and what they do, magic swords and where they come from, haunted forests and what they contain, and so on. There are several hundred articles, organised alphabetically, ranging from a couple of sentences to several paragraphs.
The book can be read as a thinly-veiled criticism of the Fantasy genre for being overly derivative, clichéd, and unimaginative; alternatively it can be seen as an affectionate study of the themes and ideas that resonate though fantasy writing. The author has herself written fantasy novels that both use and subvert common fantasy elements.
The title alludes to the Rough Guide series of holiday guidebooks; the concept gains extra plausibility because many fantasy works detail the journey of a number of characters though the author's created world.
