The Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations
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The Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations is a descriptive list which was created by Georges Polti to categorize every dramatic situation which might occur in a story or performance. He later said that the number 36 was not special, that other longer or shorter lists could also be made. The list was created as an aid for writers, but it has become popular with dramatists, storytellers and many others. Other similar lists have since been made and popularized, but this one remains in active circulation.
Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations was also a book by Polti with extended explanations, examples, and variations on the list of such situations that he created. The book was written in the 19th century; the original English translation was published in 1921 (Reprinted in 2003, w/ ISBN 0-7661-3320-6).
[edit] The 36 Situations
- Supplication
- a Persecutor; a Supplicant; a Power in authority, whose decision is doubtful.
- Deliverance
- an Unfortunate; a Threatener; a Rescuer
- Crime pursued by vengeance
- an Avenger; a Criminal
- Vengeance taken for kin upon kin
- an Avenging Kinsman; Guilty Kinsman; remembrance of the Victim, a relative of both
- Pursuit
- Punishment; a Fugitive
- Disaster
- a Vanquished Power; a Victorious Enemy or a Messenger
- Falling prey to cruelty/misfortune
- an Unfortunate; a Master or a Misfortune
- Revolt
- a Tyrant; a Conspirator
- Daring enterprise
- a Bold Leader; an Object; an Adversary
- Abduction
- an Abductor; the Abducted; a Guardian
- The enigma
- an Interrogator; a Seeker; a Problem
- Obtaining
- (a Solicitor & an Adversary who is refusing) or (an Arbitrator & Opposing Parties)
- Enmity of kin
- a Malevolent Kinsman; a Hatred or a reciprocally-hating Kinsman
- Rivalry of kin
- the Preferred Kinsman; the Rejected Kinsman; the Object of Rivalry
- Murderous adultery
- two Adulterers; a Betrayed Spouse
- Madness
- a Madman; a Victim
- Fatal imprudence
- the Imprudent; a Victim or an Object Lost
- Involuntary crimes of love
- a Lover; a Beloved; a Revealer
- Slaying of kin unrecognized
- the Slayer; an Unrecognized Victim
- Self-sacrifice for an ideal
- a Hero; an Ideal; a Creditor or a Person/Thing sacrificed
- Self-sacrifice for kin
- a Hero; a Kinsman; a Creditor or a Person/Thing sacrificed
- All sacrificed for passion
- a Lover; an Object of fatal Passion; the Person/Thing sacrificed
- Necessity of sacrificing loved ones
- a Hero; a Beloved Victim; the Necessity for the Sacrifice
- Rivalry of superior v. inferior
- a Superior Rival; an Inferior Rival; the Object of Rivalry
- Adultery
- two Adulterers; a Deceived Spouse
- Crimes of love
- a Lover; the Beloved
- Discovery of the dishonour of a loved one
- a Discoverer; the Guilty One
- Obstacles to love
- two Lovers; an Obstacle
- An enemy loved
- a Lover; the Beloved Enemy; the Hater
- Ambition
- an Ambitious Person; a Thing Coveted; an Adversary
- Conflict with a god
- a Mortal; an Immortal
- Mistaken jealousy
- a Jealous One; an Object of whose Possession He is Jealous; a Supposed Accomplice; a Cause or an Author of the Mistake
- Erroneous judgement
- a Mistaken One; a Victim of the Mistake; a Cause or Author of the Mistake; the Guilty One
- Remorse
- a Culprit; a Victim or the Sin; an Interrogator
- Recovery of a lost one
- a Seeker; the One Found
- Loss of loved ones
- a Kinsman Slain; a Kinsman Spectator; an Executioner
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- List of the Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations with expanded subsections
- What are the seven basic literary plots? - The Straight Dope
- 20 Basic Plots from the Tennessee Screenwriting Association