The Thief and the Dogs

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The Thief and the Dogs
Author Naguib Mahfouz
Country Egypt
Genre(s) Novel
Publisher
Released 1961
Media Type Print (Paperback)

The Thief and the Dogs is one of the Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz's most celebrated works. It charts the life of Said Mahran, a thief recently released from jail and intent on having his vengeance on the people who put him there. The novel was published in 1961, and Said's despair reflects disappointment in revolution and new order in Egypt—as Said is not only a thief, but a kind of revolutionary anarchist.

[edit] Plot summary

His world revolves around Nabawiyya, his former flame, and Sana', his daughter. Once in love with the former, she has now betrayed him by marrying his friend 'Ilish. Central to the making of Said Mahran is also Ra'uf 'Ilwan, his one-time criminal mentor, who used the same revolutionist rhethoric, but now, being a respected journalist and businessman, doesn't want to understand Said, whose outlook hasn't changed. These perceived betrayals throw the protagonist into the utmost confusion and his initial calculation in revenge becomes ever more a wild flailing against the whole world. Only Nur, a prostitute, and Tarzan, a café-owner, provide Said with any respite from his anger and the world at large which is closing in on him, yet in time even they cannot help him.

[edit] Characters in "The Thief and the Dogs"

  • Said Mahran – a thief
  • Ra'uf 'Ilwan – Mahran's erswhile mentor
  • Nabawiyya – Mahran's former flame
  • Sana – Mahran's daughter
  • 'Ilish – Mahran's friend
  • Nur – a prostitute
  • Tarzan – a café-owner
  • The Sheikh - Mahran's religious and spiritual leader

[edit] Major themes

Heavily dependent on imagery, the thief, Said, will by necessity as a tragic hero be chased down by the dogs. The recurring images of prison, betrayal and darkness amongst others also permeate the text. The novel is remarkable because it is the first novel to employ the stream of consciousness style of writing in Arabic. It helped, therefore, to confirm Mahfouz's stature as a pioneer in the field of literature. [citation needed]

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