The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)

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The Mark of Zorro
Directed by Fred Niblo
Theodore Reed (2nd unit)
Produced by Douglas Fairbanks
Written by Johnston McCulley (story)
Eugene Miller & Douglas Fairbanks (scenario)
Starring Douglas Fairbanks
Marguerite De La Motte
Noah Beery
Music by Mortimer Wilson
Cinematography William C. McGann & Harris Thorpe
Editing by William Nolan
Distributed by United Artists
Release date(s) November 27, 1920
Running time 90 min.
Language Silent
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

The Mark of Zorro is a silent motion picture released in 1920 starring Douglas Fairbanks. This genre-defining swashbuckler adventure was the first movie version of The Mark of Zorro. Based on the 1919 story "The Curse of Capistrano" by Johnston McCulley, which introduced the masked hero, Zorro, the screenplay was adapted by Fairbanks (as "Elton Thomas") and Eugene Miller.

The film was produced by Fairbanks for his own production company, Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Corporation, and was the first film released through United Artists, the company formed by Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Charlie Chaplin, and D.W. Griffith.

[edit] Primary cast

The Mark of Zorro tells the story of Don Diego Vega, the outwardly foppish son of a wealthy ranchero Don Alejandro in the old Spanish California of the early 19th century. Seeing the mistreatment of the peons by rich landowners and the oppressive colonial government, Don Diego, who is not as effete as he pretends, has taken the identity of the masked Robin Hood-like rogue Señor Zorro ("Mr. Fox"), champion of the people, who appears out of nowhere to protect them from the corrupt administration of Governor Alvarado, his henchman the villainous Captain Juan Ramon and the brutish Sergeant Pedro Gonzales. With his sword flashing and an athletic sense of humor, Zorro scars the faces of evildoers with his mark, "Z."

When not in the disguise of Zorro, dueling and rescuing peons, Don Diego courts the beautiful Lolita Pulido with bad magic tricks and worse manners and she cannot stand him. Lolita is also courted by Captain Ramon; and by the dashing Zorro, who she likes.

The Mark of Zorro is full of plot twists and secret passageways. It has an appealing blend of romance, comedy and swordplay, as Zorro evades pursuit while fighting all oppressors. In the end, when Lolita's family is jailed, Don Diego throws off his masquerade, whips out his sword, wins over the soldiers to his side, forces Governor Alvarado to abdicate, and wins the hand of Lolita, who is delighted to discover that her effeminate fiancé, Diego, is actually the dashing hero.

The Zorro costume of black clothes, black mask, and round black hat that audiences know today was introduced in this film rather than in the original short story, and McCulley dressed Zorro in that outfit in his many subsequent Zorro stories in imitation of Fairbanks' fantastically popular film. Also, Fairbanks' acting exerted a tremendous influence upon later actor Burt Lancaster, as Lancaster frequently mentioned, and modern audiences can't help but note this in Fairbanks' first scene as Zorro, in which a surreally huge smile is accentuated.

Although some prefer the 1940 sound version starring Tyrone Power, Fairbanks' prodigious athletic prowess and tremendous enthusiasm made the original movie a great success, leading to a whole series of similar swashbuckler roles for Fairbanks, including The Three Musketeers (1921), Robin Hood (1922) and The Thief of Bagdad (1924). Fairbanks' astonishing acrobatics amaze even modern audiences, particularly in the climax of The Mark of Zorro. A sequel, Don Q, Son of Zorro, with Fairbanks reprising his role as Don Diego and also playing Don Diego's son, Don Cesar de la Vega, was released in 1925.

[edit] External links

Zorro
Books
The Curse of Capistrano | Zorro
Comic Books
Films
Douglas Fairbanks: The Mark of Zorro | Don Q, Son of Zorro ; Robert Livingstone: The Bold Caballero; John Carroll: Zorro Rides Again; Reed Hadley: Zorro's Fighting Legion ; Tyrone Power: The Mark of Zorro; Linda Stirling: Zorro's Black Whip ; George Turner: Son of Zorro ; Clayton Moore: Ghost of Zorro ; Guy Williams: Zorro, the Avenger | The Sign of Zorro ; Douglas Fey: The Erotic Adventures of Zorro ; Rodolfo de Anda: La Gran Aventura Del Zorro ; Frank Langella: The Mark of Zorro; Alain Delon: Zorro ; George Hamilton: Zorro, The Gay Blade ; Antonio Banderas: The Mask of Zorro | The Legend of Zorro
Television
"Zorro" | "The New Adventures of Zorro" | "Zorro and Son" | "Zorro" | "The Legend of Zorro" | "The New Adventures of Zorro" | "Zorro: Generation Z"
In other languages