The Law & Order Franchise
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The term "Law & Order franchise" is commonly used to describe a number of related American television programs created by Dick Wolf and broadcast on NBC, all of which deal with some aspect of the New York City criminal justice system.
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Original series Special Victims Unit |
Shared people and resources in a common fictional setting are the connecting links between the shows, e.g., Hudson University and the New York Ledger tabloid newspaper. Many supporting characters, such as district attorneys, psychologists and medical examiners are also shared among the shows. Occasionally, crossovers of main characters and/or shared storylines between two of the shows will occur. A few major characters have also left the cast of one show within the franchise only to eventually join another.
With some frequency, actors have appeared on the various series that make up the franchise, usually as different (sometimes very different) characters. This is to be expected since all the shows are filmed in the New York City area and thus draw from the same pool of actors. Some prominent examples are Diane Neal playing a female rapist in an earlier season of SVU before becoming the ADA (assistant district attorney) for that series, Annabella Sciorra playing a criminal defense attorney in Trial by Jury and later Detective Mike Logan's (Chris Noth) partner in Criminal Intent, as well as Jerry Orbach playing a defense attorney on the original series before joining it as Det. Lennie Briscoe (who despises criminal lawyers), and Ice-T playing a pimp known as Seymour 'Kingston' Stockton in the franchise's only movie Exiled: A Law & Order Movie, before taking on the role of Detective Odafin "Fin" Tutuola in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999).
The music, style and credits of the shows tend to be similar. The original Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Law & Order: Criminal Intent arguably contain the most visual similarities within the franchise. Past episodes are highly successful in syndication with TNT, USA Network, and Bravo! showing episodes sometimes up to 6 times a day.
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[edit] Series
[edit] Current Series
- Law & Order (1990)
- The current cast includes Jesse L. Martin as Det. Ed Green, Milena Govich as Nina Cassady, and S. Epatha Merkerson as Lt. Anita Van Buren; Sam Waterston as EADA Jack McCoy, Alana de la Garza as ADA Connie Rubirosa and Fred Dalton Thompson as DA Arthur Branch.
- The first half hour of the show focuses on the police investigation; second half takes place at the Manhattan District Attorney's office, and focuses on the prosecution involving the criminal(s).
- The current cast includes Jesse L. Martin as Det. Ed Green, Milena Govich as Nina Cassady, and S. Epatha Merkerson as Lt. Anita Van Buren; Sam Waterston as EADA Jack McCoy, Alana de la Garza as ADA Connie Rubirosa and Fred Dalton Thompson as DA Arthur Branch.
- Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999)
- The current cast includes Christopher Meloni as Det. Elliot Stabler and Mariska Hargitay as Det. Olivia Benson; Richard Belzer as Det. John Munch, Connie Nielsen as Det. Dani Beck, Dann Florek as Captain Don Cragen, Ice-T as Det. Odafin "Fin" Tutuola, B.D. Wong as Dr. George Huang ; Diane Neal as ADA Casey Novak, and Tamara Tunie as M.E. Melinda Warner.
- The show's focus is on detectives who investigate sexually-based crimes.
- The current cast includes Christopher Meloni as Det. Elliot Stabler and Mariska Hargitay as Det. Olivia Benson; Richard Belzer as Det. John Munch, Connie Nielsen as Det. Dani Beck, Dann Florek as Captain Don Cragen, Ice-T as Det. Odafin "Fin" Tutuola, B.D. Wong as Dr. George Huang ; Diane Neal as ADA Casey Novak, and Tamara Tunie as M.E. Melinda Warner.
- Law & Order: Criminal Intent (2001)
- Starring Vincent D'Onofrio as Det. Robert Goren and Kathryn Erbe as Det. Alexandra Eames; Chris Noth as Det. Mike Logan, Julianne Nicholson as Det. Megan Wheeler; Eric Bogosian as Captain Danny Ross and Theresa Randle as ADA Patricia Kent.
- This show focuses on high-profile cases investigated by the Major Case Squad, with special focus on the actions of the criminals pursued.
- Starring Vincent D'Onofrio as Det. Robert Goren and Kathryn Erbe as Det. Alexandra Eames; Chris Noth as Det. Mike Logan, Julianne Nicholson as Det. Megan Wheeler; Eric Bogosian as Captain Danny Ross and Theresa Randle as ADA Patricia Kent.
[edit] Past Series
- Law & Order: Trial by Jury (2005)
- Starring Bebe Neuwirth as ADA Tracey Kibre and Amy Carlson as ADA Kelly Gaffney; Kirk Acevedo as DA Investigator Hector Salazar, Scott Cohen as Detective Chris Ravell, Fred Dalton Thompson as DA Arthur Branch, and the late Jerry Orbach as DA Investigator Lennie Briscoe.
- This series mostly followed the jury's side of a case.
- This was the first Law & Order spinoff to be canceled due to low ratings. Conviction, which also focused primarily on the legal side of the cases, was also cancelled after running the same number of episodes.
- Starring Bebe Neuwirth as ADA Tracey Kibre and Amy Carlson as ADA Kelly Gaffney; Kirk Acevedo as DA Investigator Hector Salazar, Scott Cohen as Detective Chris Ravell, Fred Dalton Thompson as DA Arthur Branch, and the late Jerry Orbach as DA Investigator Lennie Briscoe.
[edit] Foreign Adaptations
Near the end of 2006, Global American Television and the Russian television studio Studio 2V announced a deal with NBC, Wolf Films, and NTV to adapt original Law and Order scripts to the Russian justice system. Dmitry Brusnikin will both direct and star in the Russian spin-off. [1]
[edit] Related shows
- Conviction (2006) centered on the personal stories of young ADA's. Though not branded as "Law & Order", it clearly existed within the same fictional universe with two crossover characters, Alexandra Cabot and Arthur Branch.
- Crime and Punishment (2002)
- This reality series examined actual trials from the San Diego District Attorney's office.
- Deadline (2000) featured the franchise's fictitious newspaper, the New York Ledger.
- Homicide: Life on the Street (1993) was often considered the sister show to the original L&O
- The H:LotS and L&O would occasionally have crossover shows.
- Richard Belzer's Det. John Munch transferred from the Baltimore PD to the NYPD on L&O:SVU
- Homicide: Second Shift was a H:LotS spin-off that was entirely a web-show. H:SS was involved in a L&O crossover with H:LotS.
- New York Undercover was implicitly a part of the same universe as the franchise, as psychologist characters from L&O appeared in the series.
[edit] TV movie
The Law & Order franchise has one TV movie, Exiled: A Law & Order Movie (1998) starring Chris Noth as Mike Logan.
[edit] Characters
[edit] Current characters in the franchise
- Detective Dani Beck (Connie Nielsen), SVU (2006)
- Detective Olivia Benson (Mariska Hargitay), SVU (1999-present)
- District Attorney Arthur Branch (Fred Dalton Thompson), All shows (2002-present)
- Captain Don Cragen (Dann Florek), L&O (1990-1993); SVU (1999-present)
- Detective Nina Cassady (Milena Govich), L&O (2006-present)
- Detective Alexandra "Alex" Eames (Kathryn Erbe), CI (2001-present)
- Detective Robert "Bobby" Goren (Vincent D'Onofrio), CI (2001-present)
- Detective Ed Green (Jesse L. Martin), L&O (1999-present)
- FBI Special Agent George Huang (B.D. Wong), SVU (2001-present)
- Assistant District Attorney Patricia Kent (Theresa Randle), CI (2006-present)
- Detective Mike Logan (Chris Noth), L&O (1990-1995); CI (2005-present)
- Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy (Sam Waterston), L&O (1994-present)
- Detective John Munch (Richard Belzer), SVU (1999-present)
- Assistant District Attorney Casey Novak (Diane Neal), SVU (2003-present)
- Dr. Elizabeth Olivet (Carolyn McCormick), L&O (1991-1997; 2002-present)
- Medical Examiner Elizabeth Rodgers (Leslie Hendrix), L&O (1992-present); SVU (1999-2000); CI (2001-present)
- Assistant District Attorney Connie Rubirosa (Alana de la Garza) L&O (2006-present)
- Detective Elliot Stabler (Christopher Meloni), SVU (1999-present)
- Detective Odafin "Fin" Tutuola (Ice-T), SVU (2000-present)
- Lieutenant Anita Van Buren (S. Epatha Merkerson), L&O (1993-present)
- Medical Examiner Melinda Warner (Tamara Tunie), SVU (2000-present)
- Detective Megan Wheeler (Julianne Nicholson), CI (2006-present)
[edit] Past characters in the franchise
- Detective Carolyn Barek (Annabella Sciorra), CI (2005-2006)
- Detective G. Lynn Bishop (Samantha Buck), CI (2003-04)
- Assistant District Attorney Alexandra Borgia (Annie Parisse), L&O (2005-2006)
- Detective Ken Briscoe (Chris Orbach), SVU (2000)
- Detective Lennie Briscoe (Jerry Orbach), L&O (1992-2004); TbJ (2005)
- Assistant District Attorney Alexandra "Alex" Cabot (Stephanie March), SVU (2000-2003)
- Assistant District Attorney Abbie Carmichael (Angie Harmon), L&O (1998-2001)
- Assistant District Attorney Ron Carver (Courtney B. Vance), CI (2001-2006)
- Detective Brian Cassidy (Dean Winters), SVU (1999-2000)
- Sergeant Phil Cerreta (Paul Sorvino), L&O (1991-1992)
- Detective Rey Curtis (Benjamin Bratt), L&O (1995-1999)
- Captain James Deakins (Jamey Sheridan), CI (2001-2006)
- Detective Nick Falco (Michael Imperioli), L&O (2005)
- Detective Joe Fontana (Dennis Farina), L&O (2004-2006)
- Assistant District Attorney Kelly Gaffney (Amy Carlson), TbJ (2005)
- Sergeant Max Greevey (George Dzundza), L&O (1990-1991)
- Detective Monique Jeffries (Michelle Hurd), SVU (1999-2000)
- Assistant District Attorney Tracey Kibre (Bebe Neuwirth), TbJ (2005)
- Assistant District Attorney Claire Kincaid (Jill Hennessy), L&O (1993-1996)
- Detective Morris LaMotte (Larry Clarke), L&O
- Interim District Attorney Nora Lewin (Dianne Wiest), L&O (2000-2002)
- Detective Tony Profaci (John Fiore), L&O
- Detective Chris Ravell (Scott Cohen), TbJ (2005)
- Assistant District Attorney Paul Robinette (Richard Brooks), L&O (1990-1993)
- Assistant District Attorney Jamie Ross (Carey Lowell), L&O (1996-1998)
- District Attorney Adam Schiff (Steven Hill), L&O 1990-2000)
- District Attorney Investigator Hector Salazar (Kirk Acevedo), TbJ (2005)
- Dr. Emil Skoda (J.K. Simmons), L&O (1997-2004); SVU (2000-2001)
- Assistant District Attorney Serena Southerlyn (Elisabeth Rohm), L&O (2001-2005)
- Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone (Michael Moriarty), L&O (1990-1994)
[edit] Crossovers between series
As of 2006, there are only seven crossovers in which characters from one L&O series meet characters from another L&O series. This is excluding characters who have switched shows (such as Don Cragen and Mike Logan) and characters which the franchise shares among the shows, such as medical examiners and district attorneys. The crossover episodes are the following:
- Episode "...Or Just Look Like One" Law & Order: SVU
- Episode "Hysteria" Law & Order: SVU
- Episode "Fool's for Love" Law and Order
- Episode "Entitled" Law & Order: SVU / "Entitled, Part 2" Law & Order
- Episode "Design" Law & Order: SVU / "Flaw" Law & Order
- Episode "Tombstone" Law & Order / "Skeleton" Law & Order: TbJ
- Episode "Night" Law & Order: SVU / "Day" Law & Order: TbJ
- Episode "Poison" Law & Order: CI
Earlier, Law & Order had made three crossovers with another NBC show, Homicide: Life on the Street (1993):
- Episode "Charm City" Law & Order / "For God and Country" Homicide: LotS
- Episode "Baby, it's You" Law & Order / "Baby, it's You, Part 2" Homicide: LotS
- Episode "Sideshow" Law & Order / "Sideshow" Homicide: LotS
[edit] Parodies
- Law & Order: Parking Violations Unit was the subject of a comedy sketch on NBC's own Saturday Night Live (October 6, 2001).
- Law & Order: Elevator Inspectors Unit was briefly depicted in an episode ("Helter Shelter"; December 1, 2002) of the animated series The Simpsons.
- "Law & Order: PCAMPIEOFTD (Petty Crimes Against Municipal Property in Excess of Five Thousand Dollars)" was Lois Griffin's response to Peter when asked, "Which Law & Order is this?" in a scene from Family Guy 's Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story (released September 27, 2005) set 30 years in the future.
- Family Guy parodied the Law and Order opening titles in the episode Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High. It featured Steven Zirnkilton doing the opening voicover "In the television comedy world, the people are entertained by two separate yet equally important types of shows. Traditional sitcoms, that gets laughs out of everyday situations like trying to fix your own plumbing, or inviting two dates to the same dance, and Animated shows that make jokes about farting. This is the latter.". The cast are shown as Peter Griffin, Lois Griffin, and Greased Up Deaf Guy.
- On an episode of Saturday Night Live, NBC was unveiling its new gay-themed fall schedule, including Law & Order: Queer Squad.
- Law and Order: Special Letters Unit was the subject of a Sesame Street segment. Each muppet used was a parody of Don Cragen, John Munch, Olivia Benson and Elliot Stabler.
[edit] Other pop culture references
- In an episode of Cyberchase, during the "Cyberchase for Real" segment, Harry finds that an advertised stain remover doesn't work like it said, so he had a vision of him putting the advertiser on trial. You can hear part of the Law & Order theme music being played at the beginning of the vision.
- A My Gym Partner's a Monkey episode is entitled "Law & Odor".
- In an episode of The X-Files set in 1989 ("Unusual Suspects"), Det. John Munch (played by Richard Belzer) appears in the Baltimore police department.
- In the Arrested Development episode, "Exit Strategy", Richard Belzer appears as Prof. John Munch.
[edit] Games
There are three computer games based on the original Law & Order. The player must investigate crimes and then prosecute the resulting cases:
- Law & Order: Dead on the Money
- Law & Order: Double or Nothing
- Law & Order: Justice is Served
There is also one computer game based on Law & Order: Criminal Intent. While it shares many similarities with the other Law & Order games, the Criminal Intent game focuses more on investigations and interrogations, not prosecution.
[edit] Trivia
- The font used in the series distinctive logos is Friz Quadrata.
- The voiceovers in the opening of each series were done by Steven Zirnkilton
- Some fans refer to the original Law & Order as "Olo!", to Special Victims Unit as LO:SVU (pronounced "Los Vu"), and to Criminal Intent as LO:CI (prounounced "Lo Chi").
[edit] External links
- NBC's offical website for the Law & Order franchise