Talk:The Holocaust/Contracted

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[edit] Placing "Notes" here for now

1. ↑  Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, p.45: "The Holocaust is commonly defined as the murder of more than 5,000,000 Jews by the Germans in World War II." Niewyk than explains that there is a debate among scholars over whether the Holocaust only refers to Jewish victims, or to all groups targeted by the Nazis, or to some subset of those groups. All scholars agree that other groups were targeted by the Nazis, but not all believe that the victims are part of the Holocaust. This article uses a wide definition of the Holocaust to include all groups systematically targeted by the Nazis.
2. ↑  Among the historians arguing that the Holocaust should refer only to Jews are Yehuda Baur and Guenter Levy. Those arguing the Holocaust includes Jews and Roma include Ian Hancock, Sybil Milton, and Donald Kendrick. Henry Friedlander argues that the definition should include Jews, Roma, and the handicapped. Richard Lukas and Ihor Karmenetsky include Poles among the Holocaust victims. Bodan Wytwycky includes Poles and Soviets. Richard Plant and F. Rector argue that homosexuals should be included, while Gunter Grau and Rodiger Lautmann argue against including gay men in the Holocaust.
3. ↑  Holocaust Forgotten lists 5 million non-Jewish victims of the Holocaust, Niewyk suggests that the broadest definitions of the Holocaust would have as many as 17 million victims. The 26 million number is given in Service d'Information des Crimes de Guerre: Crimes contre la Personne Humain, Camps de Concentration (Paris, 1946), 197. For details on the number of victims given in the introduction, please see the death toll section.
4. ↑  Yisrael Gutman, Michael Berenbaum, Raul Hilberg, Franciszek Piper, Yehuda Baur, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, Indiana University Press, 1998, p.70
5. ↑ "The Holocaust: Definition and Preliminary Discussion," Yad Vashem (accessed June 8, 2005) And www.berkeleyinternet.com/holocaust/
6. ↑  Richard Overy, Russia's War. Penguin Books; 1998.
7. ↑  Euthanasia and Eugenics, trdd.org (accessed June 8, 2005)
8. ↑ "The Forgotten Holocaust Karen Silverstrim,Univeristy of Central Arkansas
9. ↑  Sebastain Haffner, The Meaning of Hitler ISBN 0674557751, translated from Anmerkungen zu Hitler, Publishing house. Fischer Taschenbuch, Frankfurt am Main. ISBN 3-596-23489-1.
10. ↑ "Jewish Response to the Porrajmos (The Romani Holocaust)," Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota (accessed June 24, 2005). Death tolls given at United States Holocaust Museum
11. ↑  Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 200, p 49
12. ↑  Heinz Heger, Men with the Pink Triangle, Alyson Publishing: 1994
13. ↑  "Euthenasia Program" from the US Holocaust Museum's Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
14. ↑  Blacks during the Holocaustfrom the US Holocaust Museum's Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
15. ↑ Douglas Davis, "7 million died in Holocaust," Jerusalem Post, May 20, 1997 (accessed June 8, 2005).
16. ↑  "How many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust? How do we know? Do we have their names?," Yad Vashem (accessed June 8, 2005). A detailed breakdown of various estimates of the victims is available from the Online Library of the United States Holocaust Museum (accessed August 10, 2005)
17. ↑  Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era at the US Holocaust Museum
18. ↑  Hilberg, Raul. The destruction of the European Jews (Yale Univ. Press, 2003, c1961).
19. ↑  Yisrael Gutman, Michael Berenbaum, Raul Hilberg, Franciszek Piper, Yehuda Baur, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, Indiana University Press, 1998, p.71.
20. ↑ Gilbert, Martin, Atlas of the Holocaust, New York: William Morrow and Compnay, Inc, 1993.
21. ↑  Lucy Dawidowicz, The War Against The Jews, 1933-1945, New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975 ISBN 003013661X
22. ↑  Wolfgang Benz in Dimension des Volksmords: Die Zahl der Judischen Opfer des Nationalsocialismus (Munich: Deutscher Taschebuch Verlag, 1991). Israel Gutman, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, MacMillan Reference Books; Reference edition (October 1, 1995)
23. ↑  Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 200, p 83-87. For Reserve Police 101 see Browning, Christopher R., Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland, New York, Harper Collins, 1992
24. ↑ "Romania: Facing the Past" available in Romanian and English, published online March, 2005.
25. ↑ Ad van Liempt, A Price on Their Heads, Kopgeld, Dutch bounty hunters in search of Jews, 1943, NLPVF (accessed June 8, 2005).
26. ↑ "Victims and Perpetrators, Michal Kabác: Slovak Hlinka Guard," PBS (accessed June 8, 2005).
27. ↑  "The Holocaust in Hungary" Prof. Jonathan Petropoulos, Claremont McKenna College. See also the Hungarian Holocaust Museum, also
28. ↑ "Jasenovac" at the Jewish Virtual Library
29. ↑  "The Holocaust in Latvia: An introduction" by Andrew Ezergailis, book excerpt, The Historical Institute of Latvia, 1996.
30. ↑ Richard Breitman, "What Diplomats Learned about the Holocaust," US National Archives (accessed August 30, 2005).
31. ↑  John Ezard, "Germans knew of Holocaust Horror about Death Camps," Guardian, February 17, 2001.
32. ↑ Gord McFee, "why 'Revisionism' isn't," The Holocaust History Project (accessed June 8, 2005).
33. ↑  Tom Smith, "The Polls--A Review: The Holocaust Denial Controversy." Public Opinion Quarterly 59 (Summer 1995): 269-295.