Texas Tortoise

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iTexas Tortoise
Conservation status
Least concern (LR/lc)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Order: Testudines Suborder: Cryptodira Superfamily: Testudinoidea Family: Testudinidae Genus: Gopherus Species: G. berlandieri
Binomial name
Gopherus berlandieri Agassiz, 1857
Synonyms
Xerobates berlandieri Agassiz, 1857 Testudo berlandieri Boulenger, 1889 Gopherus polyphemus berlandieri Mertens & Wermuth, 1955

The Texas Tortoise (Gopherus berlandieri), is one of four species of tortoise that are native to North America. Its range extends from southern Texas southward into the Mexican states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas. The epithet berlandieri is in honor of the Belgian naturalist Jean Louis Berlandier, who worked for the Mexican government on one of the first biological surveys of Texas.^[1] As such, some sources refer to it as Berlandier's Tortoise.

Contents 1 Behavior 2 Conservation status 3 References 4 External links

[edit] Behavior

The Texas Tortoise, like all species of gopher tortoise, are adept burrowers. Often having several different burrows in their territory which they retreat into during the heat of the day. Its preferred habitat is dry scrub and grasslands. Succulent plants, a preferred food of the Texas tortoise, are common in these areas. They especially like the fruit of cacti such as the prickly pear.

[edit] Conservation status

Though considered an animal of low concern by the IUCN Red List, the Texas Tortoise is listed as a threatened species in the state of Texas, and thus protected by state law.

[edit] References

• Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). Gopherus berlandieri. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.
• Species Gopherus berlandieri at the EMBL Reptile Database

[edit] External links

• Texas Tortoise