Texas Medication Algorithm Project
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Texas Medication Algorithm Project (TMAP)[1] is a decision-tree medical algorithm, the design of which was based on the expert opinions of mental health specialists. It has provided and rolled out a set of psychiatric management guidelines for doctors treating certain mental disorders within Texas' publicly-funded mental health care system, along with manuals relating to each of them. The algorithms commence after diagnosis and cover pharmacological treatment (hence "Medication Algorithm").
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[edit] History
TMAP was initiated in the fall of 1997 and the initial research covered around 500 patients.
TMAP arose from a collaboration that began in 1995 between the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (TDMHMR), pharmaceutical companies, and the University of Texas Southwestern. According to the British Medical Journal, "the project (TMAP) was funded by a Robert Wood Johnson grant (along with several drug companies)." The research was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Meadows Foundation, the Lightner-Sams Foundation, the Nanny Hogan Boyd Charitable Trust, TDMHMR, the Center for Mental Health Services, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Health Services Research and Development Research Career Scientist Award, the United States Pharmacopoeia Convention Inc. and Mental Health Connections.
The companies that produce and market the drugs(1) recommended as standard treatments furnished some unrestricted funding for the project but did not participate in the production of the guidelines.
In 2004 TMAP was mentioned as an example of a successful project in a paper regarding implementing mental health screening programs throughout the United States, by the President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. The President had previously been Governor of Texas, in the period when TMAP was implemented. Similar programs have been implemented in about a dozen States, according to a 2004 report in the British Medical Journal.
Similar algorithms and prescribing advice have been produced elsewhere, for instance at the Maudsley Hospital[2], London.
[edit] See also
- Allen Jones (whistleblower)
- Anti-psychiatry
- Biological psychiatry
- Bruce Levine
- Evidence-based medicine
- ICSPP
- Sally Satel
[edit] References
- ^ DSHS.state.tx.us - Texas Medication Algorithm Project (official site with algorithms etc), Texas Department of State Health Services
- ^ [1] Lists of Psychopharmacology Algorithms. Compiled by David N. Osser, M.D. and Robert D. Patterson, M.D. (viewed 17 March 2006)
[edit] External links
- MentalHealthCommission.gov - President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (official US government website)
- MindFreedom.org - 'President Bush and the Shrinking of the USA' (press release)
- NewMediaExplorer.org - 'Bush To Impose Psychiatric Drug Regime: Plans to screen whole US population for mental illness', Sepp Hasslberger (June 23, 2004)
- News-Medical.net - 'Texas Medication Algorithm Project guidelines produce improvements in patients with major depressive disorder' (July 5, 2004)
- NewsWithViews.com - 'Shut Up and Take Your Drugs', Mary Starrett (August 22, 2004)
- NewsWithViews.com - 'New Mental Health Program Alarms Parents in Illinois' (July 28, 2004)
- SSRICitizen.org - 'Unholy Alliance: George Bush Jr. And Big Pharma: The Texas Medication Algorithm Project'
- ZMag.org - 'Eli Lilly, Zyprexa & the Bush Family: The Diseasing of our Malaise', Bruce Levine (May, 2004)
[edit] Footnote
1. Risperdal, Zyprexa, Seroquel, Geodon, Depakote, Paxil, Zoloft, Celexa, Wellbutrin, Zyban, Remeron, Serzone, Effexor, Buspar, Adderall and Prozac.