Terminology used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification

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The following is a list of terms used in connection with the British National Vegetation Classification, together with their meanings:

A community is the fundamental unit of categorisation for vegetation.

A constant species in a community is a species that is always present in any given stand of vegetation belonging to that community.

A list of the constant species, and the NVC communities in which they are present, is at List of constant species in the British National Vegetation Classification.

A rare species is a species which is associated with a particular community, and is rare nationally. The sources used by the authors of British Plant Communities for assessing rarity were as follows.

a) for vascular plants, two sources were used:

  • Perring, F.H. and S. M. Walters (1962) Atlas of the British Flora - a species was regarded as rare is it was given an "A" rating in this work (these were plants which Perring & Walters judged to be sufficiently rare to merit a special search in order to ensure all records were included in the atlas).
  • any species included on lists compiled by the Nature Conservancy Council of plants found in less than 100 hectads.

b) for bryophytes, the source used was Corley, M. F. V. & M. O. Hill (1981) Distribution of bryophytes in the British Isles. This lists the species and the vice-counties in which they are recorded; presence in under 20 vice-counties was the criterion used for selection as rare.

c) for lichens, no source was available, and the authors used their own selection of species.

A list of these rare species, and the NVC communities in which they are present, is at List of rare species in the British National Vegetation Classification.

A subcommunity is a distinct recognisable subdivision of a community.

A variant is a further subdivision of a subcommunity.