Te Aro
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Te Aro is an inner-city suburb of Wellington, New Zealand. It comprises the southern part of the central business district including the majority of the city's entertainment district. The suburb covers the mostly flat area of city between The Terrace and Cambridge Terrace at the base of Mount Victoria.
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[edit] Demographics
The population of Te Aro has, roughly, doubled between 1991 and 1996 and again between 1996 and 2001. The rapid growth rate of population in the area has become particularly evident in the last five years as apartment buildings have been popping up all over the suburb. Particularly characteristic are new rooftop apartments on existing buildings all over the city.
[edit] Quick facts
At the 2001 census:
- There were 3,024 people usually resident in Te Aro[1].
- 16,281 people worked in Te Aro, the fourth largest for any suburb in New Zealand, after Auckland Central, Wellington Central and Christchurch Central
- A quarter of the population were professionals.
- 15% of the businesses in Wellington City were in Te Aro, 0.9% of all the businesses in the country.
- Only about one in 20 Te Aro residents had no qualifications.
- 62% of Te Aro residents walked or jogged when they went to work.
- Of the languages spoken by residents, 98.3% spoke English, 4.6% spoke French, 4.1% spoke Māori, 3.1% spoke German. Other languages were all spoken by less than 2% of those people.
[edit] Major ethnic groups in Te Aro
| 77.7% | Pākehā |
| 8.4% | Māori |
| 4.7% | Chinese |
| 3.1% | British/Irish |
| 2.2% | Indian |
| 1.8% | Samoan |
| 1.3% | Australian |
[edit] Gay and lesbian community
Te Aro is the focal point of Wellington's gay and lesbian community. It is home to two gay bars, two saunas and a cruise club. During the '90s the suburb played host to an annual Devotion Parade, part of the Devotion festival but the festival went bankrupt and the parade has not been revived.
[edit] Entertainment district
Te Aro is New Zealand's largest entertainment district and thrives at night when the business district to the north closes down. Much of the nightlife is in the north of the suburb around Courtenay Place, Dixon Street and lower Cuba Street. Saturdays are the biggest nights when most bars and clubs stay open to at least 3am.
Movies are a popular pastime in Te Aro, which boasts five commercial cinema complexes including the iconic Embassy Theatre, symbolic home of The Lord of the Rings film trilogy.
Te Aro is home to several small stage theatre houses including Circa, Bats, Downstage and Griffin. Larger venues include the Opera House on Manners Street and the St. James Theatre on Courtenay Place.
[edit] Waterfront
Te Aro is a coastal suburb, and has a popular publicly accessible waterfront area that boasts the Museum of New Zealand and the Overseas Passenger Terminal — a large function venue. A new recreation area to be known as Waitangi Park is in development as of February 2006. The Wellington waterfront west of Taranaki Street, including Frank Kitts Park and Civic Square, Wellington is deemed to be part of Wellington Central, not Te Aro.
The popular beach at Oriental Bay is five minutes walk from the northeastern edge of Te Aro. In line with Positively Wellington Tourism, Te Aro is further sub-divided into smaller areas being Courtenay Quarter, Courtenay Place and Waitangi Park, primarily for clarity of view by tourists by providing ease of specifying a destination and the facilities contained therein.
[edit] Politics
As the heart of the capital city, Te Aro is a highly politicised suburb. A number of issues in Te Aro have garnered national attention. The long-proposed and much-protested Inner City Bypass has been a news story for decades.
Wellington Mayor, Kerry Prendergast has been accused of nepotism for allowing high-rise development by her husband to go ahead in the predominantly low-rise area of southern Te Aro.
She has also been criticised for forcibly ejecting a group of homeless people from an out-of-the-way park. This strategy backfired when the homeless took up residence in Cuba Street, in the heart of the retail area. The homeless now have regular altercations with retailers who accuse them of being drunk.
[edit] Transportation
Te Aro is presently served by trolleybuses, which have taken the place of trams. The Wellington tramway system served Te Aro from 1878 to 1964, with a number of routes to other Wellington suburbs fanning out from Te Aro. For over two decades, Te Aro was also served by the Te Aro Extension, a railway line from the New Zealand Railways Department's old Lambton Quay station (not to be confused with the present day Wellington Railway Station on Bunny Street). It was opened in 1893, and at its peak, approximately 30 trains daily used the line, but local businesses complained of the dirt and noise of steam locomotives and the trains caused delays to traffic on important city streets. This led to the line's closure and removal in 1917.
[edit] Characters
- Ben Hana is a famous homeless man who can often be found around the streets of Te Aro in a blanket and a loin cloth.
- Mark Blumsky is a former mayor and now a list MP for the National Party. Blumsky lives in Te Aro and had a notorious evening during the election campaign which resulted in him sporting bruises and a black eye.
- Winston Peters, leader of the New Zealand First Party and Minister of Foreign Affairs is not a Te Aro resident but is jocularly referred to as the Member for Courtenay Place. This refers to his supposed penchant for a wee dram, and to a high-profile late night argument with a taxi driver.
[edit] Neighbouring suburbs
- Wellington Central, the city's high-rise office district, is to the north. The boundary between the two halves of the central business district is at Civic Square where the ridge to the west comes closest to the sea.
- Kelburn is on the hills to the west, accessible via The Terrace and Salamanca Road and separated from Te Aro by Victoria University's Kelburn Campus.
- Aro Valley lies beneath Kelburn to the southwest and the turn into Aro Street marks the transition from Te Aro.
- Mount Cook is the shallow hill south of Te Aro and contains the National War Memorial Carillon that is visible from much of southern Te Aro. Te Aro's southern boundary runs along Webb and Buckle Streets.
- Mount Victoria, the suburb on the western slope of the hill of the same name, is divided from Te Aro by the twin roads of Kent Terrace and Cambridge Terrace. The land for these roads was initially planned to be a channel into an inner harbour at the Basin Reserve. The plans were dropped when a major earthquake lifted the land by several meters.
- Oriental Bay is the capital's inner city beach suburb, accessible from Te Aro via Oriental Parade to the northeast.
