Tampa Bay Buccaneers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Year founded: 1976 | |||||
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| City | Tampa, Florida | ||||
| Other nicknames | The Bucs, Pewter Pirates | ||||
| Team colors | Buccaneer Red, Pewter, Black, and Orange | ||||
| Head Coach | Jon Gruden | ||||
| Owner | Malcolm Glazer | ||||
| General manager | Bruce Allen | ||||
| Mascot | Captain Fear | ||||
| League/Conference affiliations | |||||
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National Football League (1976–present)
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| Team history | |||||
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| Championships | |||||
League Championships (1)
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Conference Championships (1)
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Division Championships (5)
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| Home fields | |||||
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The Tampa Bay Buccaneers (often abbreviated as the Bucs) are a professional American football team based in Tampa, Florida. They are currently members of the Southern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team, along with the Seattle Seahawks, joined the NFL as 1976 expansion teams. The club is currently owned by Malcolm Glazer and coached by head coach Jon Gruden. Historically known as a chronic loser, the Buccaneers lost their first 26 games in franchise history. After a brief winning era in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the team suffered through fourteen consecutive losing seasons. For the past decade, however, they have been a consistent contender, and won Super Bowl XXXVII at the end of the 2002 season.
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[edit] Franchise history
[edit] John McKay and early frustration (1976-1978)
The Buccaneers joined the NFL as members of the AFC West in 1976. The following year, they were moved to the NFC Central, while the other 1976 expansion team, the Seattle Seahawks, switched conferences with Tampa Bay and joined the AFC West. This realignment was dictated by the league as part of the 1976 expansion plan, so that both teams could play each other twice and every other NFL franchise once during their first two seasons.
The Tampa Bay expansion franchise was originally awarded to Ted McCloskey, a construction company owner from Philadelphia. It soon became apparent that McCloskey had financial problems, so the NFL found a replacement in Hugh Culverhouse, a wealthy tax attorney from Jacksonville well-known in NFL circles for brokering an unprecedented franchise swap between the Baltimore Colts and Los Angeles Rams. A name-the-team contest resulted in the nickname "Buccaneers," in honor of the yearly Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa. The team's first home was Tampa Stadium, which had recently been expanded to seat just over 72,000 fans.
Longtime USC coach John McKay was recruited as the team's first head coach. He stressed a five-year building plan that relied on veteran players, quality draft picks, and patience. However, the expansion draft prior to the entrance of the Bucs and Seahawks into the league was not as generous as it would become for later NFL expansion teams, so the Buccaneers were saddled with aging veterans and castoffs from other teams. Despite McKay's coaching, the Bucs often appeared incompetent, with missed tackles, fumbled snaps, and a frustrating inability to score, and the patience of fans and local media soon wore thin. McKay was also criticized for relying too much on the USC playbook--for example, the "student body right" rushing play--not to mention choosing running back Ricky Bell over future NFL Hall of Famer Tony Dorsett in the 1977 NFL Draft.
This frustration, and even anger, that Buccaneer fans targeted at McKay--which prompted the brief popularity of bumper stickers that proclaimed "Throw McKay in the Bay"--stemmed from the team's notorious 26-game regular season losing streak, an NFL record which still stands to this day. The Bucs lost every game in their inaugural season, and lost their first 12 games the following year. The team became the butt of many jokes, especially from Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show, but also from the fans themselves, who late into the 1977 season, wore bags on their heads and encouraged the team to "go for 0," as in zero wins. After a particularly dismal effort during the streak, coach McKay gave perhaps the quintessential comment on the team's plight. In a post-game press conference, Tampa Tribune sports editor Tom McEwen asked McKay about the execution of his team's offensive line. McKay responded, "I'm in favor of it." Another choice quotation that summed up his frustration at the time: "We can't win at home, we can't win on the road, so we were going to petition the league for a neutral site."
Just before the end of their sophomore season, the Bucs did finally manage to win their first game—on the road, defeating the New Orleans Saints, 33-14. The win was highlighted by three interceptions returned for touchdowns, an NFL record at the time. (The team would later equal this feat 25 years later when they defeated the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII.) After being greeted by 8000 cheering fans when the team arrived back in Tampa late that evening after the game, the Bucs followed up the victory with a win at home over the St. Louis Cardinals during the final week of the season.
The 1978 season was another losing campaign, but it was highlighted by the presence of rookie quarterback Doug Williams. Despite a season-ending injury in which his jaw had to be wired shut, he showed enough potential to give Bucs fans hope for the future. His leadership and often electrifying play would transform the team much sooner than anyone expected. .
[edit] A brief period of success (1979-1982)
Change came rapidly in 1979. With the maturation of quarterback Williams, the first 1,000-yard rushing season from running back Ricky Bell, and a smothering, league-leading defense led by future NFL Hall of Famer Lee Roy Selmon, the Bucs kicked off the season with five consecutive victories, a stunning performance which landed them on the cover of Sports Illustrated. [5] With four games left in the season, the Bucs only needed to win one of them to make the playoffs, and did so in their final contest at home against the Kansas City Chiefs, which was played in the worst downpour in Bucs history. Finishing with a 10-6 record, the Bucs not only had their first winning season in franchise history, but the team also won the Central division in a tiebreaker over the Chicago Bears. In an upset, the Bucs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 24-17 in the divisional round of the playoffs, [6] then due to the Los Angeles Rams' surprising last-minute win over the Dallas Cowboys in the other divisional playoff game, the Bucs hosted the NFC Championship Game the following week in Tampa, where they lost to the Rams 9-0, thanks to great defense from the L.A Rams . Still, in only their fourth season, the Bucs seemed on the verge of fulfilling McKay's five-year plan.
The Bucs made the playoffs again by winning their division in the 1981 season and entering the first round during the strike-shortened 1982 season. The 1981 season came down to a thrilling final game at the Detroit Lions in which the winner would take the division crown and the loser would be out of the playoffs, and the atmosphere was also charged by the fact that the Lions had not lost a home contest all season. Although the Bucs trailed early, an 84-yard touchdown bomb from QB Williams to WR Kevin House and a fumble recovery for a touchdown by LB David Logan sealed the shocking win for the Bucs. Unfortunately, the Dallas Cowboys rewarded the Bucs' efforts with a 38-0 blowout in the divisional round of the playoffs. The 1982 season started just as poorly for the Bucs, as they went 0-3 before a player's strike shut down the NFL for seven weeks. When the league resumed play, the Bucs were nicknamed the "Cardiac Kids" for winning five of their next six games all in the final moments to go 5-4 and qualify for the expanded playoff slate. In the first round, the Bucs once again faced the Cowboys at home in Dallas, but the Bucs put up a much better fight, actually leading the game at the half. Unfortunately, they lost 30-17.
After this, the Bucs would never again have another winning season, let alone make the playoffs, under Culverhouse's ownership.
[edit] The worst team in the league (1983-1995)
Doug Williams was the lowest-paid starting quarterback in the NFL during the 1982 season, and his salary of $120,000 was less than several backups. At the end of the season, Williams asked for a raise to $600,000 per season--a reasonable sum at that time, given Williams' past performance and his market value. However, Culverhouse would not offer more than $400,000 despite McKay's protests. Feeling that Culverhouse was unwilling to pay him a salary befitting his status as an NFL starter, Williams bolted to the USFL, where he played two seasons for the Oklahoma Outlaws. Without Williams, the Bucs appeared to be a rudderless team. They started the next season by losing their first nine games, knocking them out of playoff contention. They finished with a 2-14 record, the first of an NFL-record 12 straight seasons with 10 or more losses. Many Bucs fans blamed Williams' departure for this seemingly endless streak of futility, and the fact that Williams later returned to the NFL and led the Washington Redskins to victory in Super Bowl XXII only deepened the frustration among Bucs fans.
It can be argued that the team's lengthy woes were primarily due to how Culverhouse ran the organization. Culverhouse kept the team's payroll among the lowest in the league, which prompted few quality players to sign with the team. The ones who did rarely stayed long. Selmon, the Bucs' first draft pick in 1976 and the only Hall of Famer to have earned his credentials primarily in Tampa Bay, was the only real star who had a long tenure with the team. The Bucs also made several missteps in the NFL Draft, the most notorious of which was the team's selection of Bo Jackson as the #1 overall pick when he openly stated he would never play for them. The Bucs also frequently traded or gave up on quality players who went on to greater success on other teams. The most notable examples are all quarterbacks: Williams; Steve Young, who was traded to the San Francisco 49ers after only 19 games as a Buc, only to become a Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Famer with San Francisco; and Vinny Testaverde, the first overall pick of the 1987 draft whom the Bucs let walk to the Cleveland Browns via free agency in 1992.
The front-office woes affected the team regardless of who was brought in to coach. After McKay stepped down at the end of the 1984 season, Leeman Bennett, who had coached the Atlanta Falcons to their first-ever playoff win, was hired. After two disastrous 2-14 seasons, he was replaced by former New York Giants and University of Alabama head coach Ray Perkins. Perkins brought back much-needed discipline and "three-a-day" practices, but it proved too much of a good thing. The team was so physically drained by game day that the losses continued to pile up, and Perkins was fired before the end of the 1990 season. Offensive coordinator Richard Williamson was elevated to head coach, and after his brief success in the final remaining games, he retained his head coaching position for the following year. The momentum didn't last, however, and was fired after the 1991 season.
It wasn't until the hiring of Sam Wyche that Bucs fans had reason for optimism. Wyche had coached the Cincinnati Bengals to a Super Bowl appearance, one which the team could have won if not for a fourth quarter comeback engineered by 49ers QB Joe Montana. Unfortunately, Wyche did not have immediate success in Tampa, and even his bold "five-dash-two" (indicating five wins and two losses) declaration in his final season with the Bucs proved premature. However, Wyche deserves credit for drafting three key players who would later prove to be the core of the team's renewed success on defense--Warren Sapp, Derrick Brooks and John Lynch.
Things only really began to change, however, after Culverhouse died of lung cancer in 1994.
[edit] New ownership, Tony Dungy, and a return to contention (1996-2001)
Despite the profitability of the Buccaneers in the 1980s, Culverhouse's death revealed a team close to bankruptcy, which surprised many observers. His son, Miami attorney Hugh Culverhouse, Jr., practically forced the trustees of his father's estate to sell the team, which cast doubt on the future of the franchise in Tampa. Interested parties included New York Yankees owner George Steinbrenner and Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos, the latter of whom publicly declared he would move the team to Baltimore, as the city did not have an NFL franchise at that time. However, in a last-minute surprise, Malcolm Glazer outbid both of them for $192 million, the highest sale price for a professional sports franchise up to that point. Glazer immediately placed his sons Bryan, Edward, and Joel in charge of the team's financial affairs, and the family's deep pockets and serious commitment to fielding a winning team--in Tampa--allowed the Bucs to finally become competitive. The team's performance dramatically improved when the Glazers hired Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Tony Dungy as head coach, jettisoned the old uniform designs (see below), and convinced Hillsborough County voters to raise sales taxes to partially fund the construction of Raymond James Stadium.
During Dungy's first season in 1996, the team continued to struggle, starting the season 1-8. But in the second half of the season they finished 5-2, primarily due to the performance of a defense ranked seventh in the NFL led by Hardy Nickerson and the maturing of Wyche's draftees Brooks, Lynch and Sapp. Dungy, a devout Christian with an even-tempered personality, quickly brought balance and morale to the team, and his Cover 2 defensive scheme, sharpened to perfection by defensive coordinator Monte Kiffin, became the foundation for Tampa Bay's future success, not to mention a blueprint copied by other teams in the NFL, including the Chicago Bears and the St. Louis Rams.
[edit] The 1997 season: Back to the playoffs
Everything finally came together in 1997. The team started the season 5-0, picking up where they left off the previous year, and this quick start once again landed them on the cover of Sports Illustrated--not once, but twice. [7] [8] The Bucs went 10-6 for their first winning season and playoff appearance since 1982, as a wild-card team. In the Bucs' final home game at Houlihan's Stadium (formerly Tampa Stadium), the team defeated the Detroit Lions 20-10. Unfortunately, they lost at Lambeau Field to the eventual NFC Champion Green Bay Packers 21-7. Still, there was reason for optimism, and the expectations were high for the following season.
The 1998 season, the first to be played in the newly-constructed Raymond James Stadium, saw the Bucs lose several close games en route to a disappointing 8-8 record. The 1999 season saw much better fortunes. On the strength of the NFL's number one overall defense and a surprising performance by rookie QB Shaun King, the Bucs finished the season with an 11-5 record and won their third NFC Central Division Championship. They edged the Washington Redskins 14-13 in the Divisional round, before losing to the eventual Super Bowl Champion St. Louis Rams in an unusually low-scoring NFC Championship Game, 11-6. The Bucs' loss was controversial, highlighted by the unusual reversal of a pass from King to WR Bert Emanuel, which ended the Bucs' chances at continuing their last-minute drive for a possible win. In league meetings later that year, NFL later changed the rules regarding what constituted an incomplete pass, which was a backhanded admission that the reversal was incorrect.
[edit] Offensive woes
In spite of Dungy's success at coaching Tampa Bay into a winner, one of the consistent critcisms from the media and from fans--and later, from players including Warren Sapp--was that the defense was expected to shoulder too much of the responsibility for winning games. Beyond fullback Mike Alstott and running back Warrick Dunn--who served as a one-two punch ground attack--and wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson, the team was otherwise underwhelming on offense. Despite the ongoing criticism, Dungy remained staunchly loyal to his coaching staff, but at the conclusion of the 1999 season, general manager Rich McKay forced Dungy to fire offensive coordinator Mike Shula. He was replaced by former Minnesota Vikings and Tennessee Titans offensive coordinator Les Steckel in 2000, and the result was the Bucs' highest-scoring season ever, another 10-6 record, and another trip to the playoffs as a wild card. Unfortunately, despite his transformation of the team's offense, Steckel's drill sergeant approach to coaching (he was a colonel in the Marines) was a poor fit for the franchise. He was fired at the end of the season, after the Bucs lost 21-3 to the Philadelphia Eagles.
Rather than choose from the pool of strong offensive coordinators available at the end of the 2000 campaign (including former Redskins coach Norv Turner), Dungy decided to elevate his receivers coach Clyde Christiensen to the position. It can be argued that this controversial decision was the final nail in the coffin for Dungy's tenure. Although the team achieved a 9-7 winning record in 2001, they barely made it into the playoffs as the lowest-seeded wild card. To add insult to injury, the Bucs were once again blown out by the Eagles--this time, 31-9.
Frustrated with the team's inability to reach the Super Bowl despite a league-dominating defense, Malcolm Glazer fired Dungy the following day--a decision that created more controversy among devoted players and fans. Despite whatever weaknesses that may have been ascribed to him, Dungy was highly respected around the league as a man of solid character and a coach to whom players were fiercely loyal.
[edit] Jon Gruden, the Super Bowl, and beyond (2002-present)
Dungy was soon hired as the head coach of the Indianapolis Colts, while the Bucs mounted a prolonged and much-maligned search for his replacement. Several potential candidates were offered the job, including University of Florida head coach Steve Spurrier, former New York Giants head coach Bill Parcells and Washington Redskins defensive coordinator Marvin Lewis. Spurrier jumped to the Redskins when he was offered the most lucrative salary package ever offered to an NFL head coach, and Parcells eventually passed on the Bucs' offer--the second time he had done so in the history of the franchise. Bucs general manager Rich McKay threw his support behind Lewis. The Glazer brothers were so displeased with the selection of a yet another defensive-minded coach that they overruled McKay and took control of the candidate search themselves. They made it clear that their top choice was Jon Gruden. The problem was that he was still under contract to the Oakland Raiders.
While talks with the Raiders were secretly underway, the Glazers publicly pursued another respected offensive mind, San Francisco 49ers head coach Steve Mariucci. Just when initial reports indicated that Mariucci had agreed to become both the Bucs' head coach and general manager, Raiders owner Al Davis agreed to release Jon Gruden to Tampa Bay. Observers suggested that the Glazers' offer to Mariucci was merely a clever bargaining tactic: since Davis' large ego is well-documented, it was very likely he wouldn't allow such a blockbuster trade to take place so near his turf. If the tactic didn't work, then the Bucs would still get the type of head coach the Glazers desired.
The Glazers' shrewd move eventually paid off in acquiring Gruden, but it cost the team dearly. The team hired Gruden away from the Raiders on February 20, 2002, but the price was four draft picks, including the Bucs' first and second round picks in 2002, their first round pick in 2003, and their second round selection in 2004, along with $8 million in cash. Gruden, who was frustrated by the limitation of his coaching authority by Davis, was more than pleased to return to Tampa Bay, as his parents lived nearby, and he had spent part of his childhood in Tampa in the early 1980s when his father had worked as a Bucs running back coach and director of player personnel.
[edit] The 2002 season: Super Bowl champions
Upon his arrival in Tampa, Gruden immediately went to work, acquiring former Jacksonville Jaguars WR Keenan McCardell, and RB Michael Pittman from the Arizona Cardinals. The Bucs needed to improve their sluggish offense, as the league's sweeping realignment sent the Bucs to the new NFC South Division, along with the Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers and New Orleans Saints.
The offensive retooling worked, and combined with the league's top defense, the 2002 campaign was the Buccaneers' most successful season to date. They won the NFC South title with a 12-4 record--the team's best ever--then defeated the San Francisco 49ers in what became coach Steve Mariucci's last game with that franchise. In a surprising upset, the Bucs won their first NFC championship on the road against the Eagles in the last NFL game ever played at Veterans Stadium. Cornerback Ronde Barber capped off the win by intercepting a Donovan McNabb pass and returning it 92 yards for a touchdown late in the fourth quarter. Philadelphia fans could only watch in stunned silence.
The Bucs went on to rout Gruden's former team, the Oakland Raiders, by a score of 48-21 in Super Bowl XXXVII. Gruden's familiarity with the Raiders' players and playbook paid off, as John Lynch and other Bucs players recognized some of Oakland's formations and plays at crucial points in the game.[9] The Bucs became the first team to win the Super Bowl without any picks in the first two rounds of the previous spring's NFL Draft, having traded these picks to the Oakland Raiders for the rights to acquire Gruden. Gruden became the youngest head coach to win a Super Bowl.
[edit] Front-office tensions
Soon after the Super Bowl victory, a growing number of press reports indicated Gruden's lack of patience with general manager McKay. McKay was a major architect of the Bucs rebuilding effort over the previous ten years, and he, like Gruden, had long-established ties to the Tampa Bay area. However, during the 2003 season, the Gruden-McKay relationship deteriorated as the Bucs struggled on the field. In November, Keyshawn Johnson was deactivated by the team ten games into the season for his conduct, which included sideline arguments with Bucs coaches and players. Johnson was eventually traded to the Dallas Cowboys for wide receiver Joey Galloway.
Johnson's unusual deactivation was a definitive sign that Gruden had indeed gained control. In December, the Glazers allowed McKay to leave the Bucs before the end of the regular season, and he promptly joined the Falcons as president and general manager. Thus, McKay watched his first game as a Falcons executive sitting next to owner Arthur Blank in a Raymond James Stadium skybox. The Falcons defeated the Bucs 30-28, another sign of how the season had spiraled downward. Despite opening the season with a Monday night win over the Eagles in Philadelphia's new stadium, Lincoln Financial Field, the Bucs finished the season 7-9. Combined with the Raiders' dismal 4-12 performance, neither Super Bowl team reached the playoffs that year.
Before the 2004 training camp, personnel issues and the salary cap became primary concerns. Gruden successfully lobbied the Glazers to hire his former general manager from Oakland, Bruce Allen. After Allen's arrival in the Bucs' front office, the team announced that it would not resign two of their best defensive players--John Lynch and Warren Sapp--before the regular season even started. Both of their contracts were expiring, and younger players could fill their positions. Lynch was released after medical exams indicated ongoing injury problems. Many Bucs fans were stunned by the move, as Lynch was a very popular player whose aggressive, intelligent play earned him several Pro Bowl appearances. He was also well-regarded for his philanthropic work in the Tampa Bay area. Lynch was quickly signed by the Denver Broncos, where he had consecutive injury-free Pro Bowl seasons. Sapp signed with the Oakland Raiders, where he played in a limited role in 2004, and sat out much of the 2005 season with injuries. Since wide receiver Keenan McCardell refused to play until he was given a better contract or traded, he was sent to the San Diego Chargers for draft compensation.
The distracted Bucs began the 2004 season with a 1-5 record, their worst start since Gruden arrived. The fading accuracy of kicker Martin Gramatica didn't help matters, as the team lost many close games en route to a 5-11 record, making the Bucs the first NFL team to follow up a Super Bowl championship with back-to-back losing seasons. The lone highlights of 2004 were the high-quality play of rookie wide receiver Michael Clayton and the return of Doug Williams, who joined the Bucs front office as a personnel executive.
[edit] The 2005 season: Another division crown
This past season, the Bucs returned to their winning ways. The Buccaneers selected Carnell "Cadillac" Williams in the first round of the 2005 draft, and the rookie would provide a running game the Buccaneers hadn't possessed since the days of James Wilder in the 1980s. Williams set the NFL record for most yards rushing in his first three games with 474, and was named as the AP's 2005 Offensive Rookie of the Year. His shoes and gloves from the third game of the season are now on display in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
With their 2005 campaign marking the Buccaneers' 30th Season in the NFL, the team won their first four games before entering a midseason slump hampered by a season-ending injury to starting QB Brian Griese during a win over the Miami Dolphins. Replacement starter Chris Simms struggled early as the Bucs lost games to the San Francisco 49ers and Carolina Panthers, but Simms came into his own when he led the team to a last-minute win over the Washington Redskins in a 36-35 thriller to break that slump. In a gutsy move, Gruden went for the win with a two-point conversion plunge by fullback Mike Alstott. A booth review of that play was inconclusive, and Redskins coach Joe Gibbs stated after the game his belief that Alstott had not scored.
The Bucs followed up with important wins over their NFC South division rivals, sweeping both the New Orleans Saints and Atlanta Falcons, as well as defeating the Panthers in a rare victory at Carolina. Even with a tough loss against the Chicago Bears and a humilating shutout against the New England Patriots, the Bucs finished 11-5 and won the NFC South by virtue of a tie-breaker over the Panthers. Unfortunately, the Bucs' 30th Anniversary season would end on a sour note, as they lost 17-10 at home to the Redskins in the wild-card round. A late Bucs touchdown could have tied the game, but the play was ruled incomplete when a booth review upheld the referee's decision.
The Bucs sent three veteran players to the 2006 Pro Bowl, including cornerback Ronde Barber and punter Josh Bidwell. Outside linebacker Derrick Brooks was named the Pro Bowl MVP, with a 59-yard interception return for a touchdown.
[edit] 2006
- Further information: 2006 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season
[edit] Team facilities
In 1975, the Buccaneers built a small practice complex with offices near Tampa International Airport called One Buccaneer Place. As other NFL teams upgraded their facilities, Bucs players and coaches stepped up their complaints about the aircraft noise, cramped offices, small locker rooms and run-down condition of One Buc Place. Even head coach Jon Gruden has sarcastically referred to the facility as "The Woodshed." For much of the team's existence, the Bucs held training camp on the University of Tampa campus. However, in recent years, the Bucs have held training camp in Orlando at the expansive and better-equipped Disney's Wide World of Sports facilities at Walt Disney World.
In August 2006, the Bucs unveiled their new, and long-awaited, training facility, which had been under construction for the better part of a year. Conveniently located across the street from Raymond James Stadium on the former site of Tampa Bay Center, a large mall that the Glazers purchased in 2002 and later demoished in 2005, this state-of-the-art complex is now the largest for any team in the NFL. Featuring expansive new offices and meeting rooms, two natural grass practice fields, a theatre designed for both team meetings and press conferences, an expanded weight training room, a giant kitchen, a rehabilitation center with three separate pools and a locker room twice the size of the existing one at One Buc Place, the Glazers told building contractors that "money was no object" in the construction of the facility.[10] To that end, plasma televisions are featured throughout--primarily in the offices of the coaching staff--and head coach Jon Gruden's corner office even features a shower with a view of the practice fields. The building is capped off with a giant five-story glass and steel football as a key design element. A third practice field, featuring artificial turf, will be added in the future.
Practices at the currently-unnamed facility will remain closed to the public, although the existing mall parking on the west side of the property is still available for use on game days.
[edit] Uniforms, colors and logos
![Bucs logo (1976-1996), nicknamed "Bucco Bruce" [1]](../../../upload/thumb/c/cb/Bucco_Bruce.gif/150px-Bucco_Bruce.gif)
![Bucs logo (1997-current), nicknamed "Skulls and Swords" above script [2]](../../../upload/thumb/5/58/Bucs_2.gif/150px-Bucs_2.gif)
![Bucs helmet logo (1997-current), nicknamed "Skulls and Swords" [3]](../../../upload/thumb/7/7e/Buccanners_logo_1997-current.gif/150px-Buccanners_logo_1997-current.gif){kind=logo}
![Bucs alternate logo (1997-current), with "Skulls and Swords" aboard pirate ship [4]](../../../upload/thumb/5/5a/Bucs_set_sail.gif/150px-Bucs_set_sail.gif)
When the team began play in 1976, Culverhouse initially picked team colors of green and white. However, the shade of green was too close to that used by the Miami Dolphins. A medium shade of orange was substituted for green, and the garish "Creamsicle" home uniform of orange jerseys with white numbers and pants was the result. Even in the Bucs' brief glory days in the late 1970s and early 1980s, their uniforms made them the butt of jokes throughout the league.
Long-time Tampa Tribune cartoonist Lamar Sparkman designed the first team logo. Faced with the difficulty of designing a logo that didn't look too much like that of the other "pirates" in the league, the Raiders, Sparkman came up with a pirate in a plumed hat and a cutlass in his mouth. The pirate appeared to be winking. He came to be known as "Buccaneer Bruce" or "Bucco Bruce". Sports writer/commentator Nick Bakay once noted it "struck fear in the hearts of no one." When the Bucs changed to their new uniforms in 1997, the Bucco Bruce mascot was to be made to walk the plank of a Gasparilla pirate ship in Tampa Bay, but a last-minute pardon from Florida governor Lawton Chiles stayed the execution.
In 1992, the Bucs introduced orange pants to be worn with the white jerseys. Prior to the team's season finale in 1995 against the Detroit Lions, lame-duck coach Sam Wyche suggested that the Bucs wear the orange pants with their orange jerseys, but the idea was vetoed by, among others, Pro Bowl linebacker Hardy Nickerson.
For the 1997 season, the Glazers worked with the NFL to develop a more marketable and intimidating look. The Bucs changed their team colors to dark red, black, and pewter with white and orange striping. "Bucco Bruce" was replaced by a red flag displaying a white pirate skull and crossed sabres. The flag was mounted on another sabre. The "Buccaneers" team name was written in a new font, Totally Gothic, and was either red with shadows of gray, or red and white. Orange was used on the uniform to maintain a visual link to the old logo. The football in the new logo is orange, and orange stripes appear on the pants and numerals. Chris Berman nicknamed them "the pirates of the pewter pants," a play on the The Pirates of Penzance.
The team's uniform was also redesigned in 1997 to include a combination of either red or white jerseys, and either pewter or white pants. In 2003, the Bucs introduced a practice jersey that featured orange piping. In 2004, a pewter practice jersey was used, with numerals in the romulan falcon font. Since the change in 1997, the Buccaneers have never worn the old uniform again, even during league-sponsored "throwback" weekends. In fact, Glazer has gone so far as to ban NFL Properties from marketing the Bucs' orange color scheme ever again, seeing it as a reminder of the team's woeful past.
Like many other NFL teams located in subtropical climates, the Bucs traditionally wear their white jerseys at home during the first half of the season — forcing opponents to suffer in the darker colors during the hot summers and autumns in Tampa.
The Bucs' 1997 uniform change prompted a 2003 lawsuit by the Raiders, who claimed that the NFL and the Buccaneers had infringed upon key trademark elements of the Raiders' brand, including the Raiders' pirate logo. In the same suit, the Raiders challenged the Carolina Panthers' color scheme, which included silver and black. The Raiders wanted the courts to bar the Buccaneers and Panthers from wearing their uniforms while playing in California. However, since the lawsuit was filed in a state California court, the lawsuit was tossed out because only federal courts have jurisdiction on intellectual property issues. [11] The Raiders have yet to appeal the ruling.
[edit] Trivia
- The Bucs owner Malcolm Glazer, is also the owner of the world's richest sports club, Manchester United, a soccer/football team in England.
- The Bucs are the first post-merger expansion team to win a division title, win a playoff game, and to host and play in a conference championship game. This was accomplished during the 1979 season.
- The Bucs are the second expansion team created since the AFL-NFL Merger to win a Super Bowl, following the Baltimore Ravens' victory in Super Bowl XXXV.
- The Bucs are currently the only NFC team to win a Super Bowl in the 21st century.
- The Bucs are the first team to win a Super Bowl in each of the following circumstances:
- after having lost at home on opening day (the Bucs lost to the New Orleans Saints in overtime)
- after having gained less than 100 yards rushing per game during the regular season
- after having been eliminated in the wild-card round of the prior season's playoffs
- The Bucs are one of two Florida-based teams to win the Super Bowl. The Miami Dolphins won the 1972 and 1973 titles, but lost in three other Super Bowls (VI, XVII, XIX). The Jacksonville Jaguars have never appeared in the Super Bowl, having lost in the 1996 and 1999 AFC championship games.
- The Bucs have a history of fielding strong defensive teams. Since the implementation by Defensive Coordinator Monte Kiffin of the "Cover 2", otherwise known as the "Tampa 2" in 1996, the Bucs' defense has continuously ranked as one of the top ten defenses in the NFL, scoring the number-one position in 2002. The Bucs reclaimed the number-one spot once again in 2005.
- The Bucs are the only team in the NFL without a kickoff return for a touchdown during the regular season. Before the start of the 2006 Football season, the number of regular season kickoff returns stands at 1,764. The Bucs have scored touchdowns on five kickoff returns during preseason games, however.
- The Bucs had never won a game in which the temperature at kickoff was below 40°F (4°C) until the last week of the 2002 regular season, when they beat the Chicago Bears at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The Bucs had lost the previous 20 games held under those conditions.
- The Bucs lost 27 consecutive games played in outdoor stadiums on artificial surfaces such as AstroTurf and FieldTurf. This streak began after a victory over the Cincinnati Bengals at Riverfront Stadium in the 1980 season opener, and finally ended when the team defeated the Philadelphia Eagles at Veterans Stadium in the Bucs' first game of the 1995 season.
- The Bucs' twenty-game road losing streak against AFC teams finally ended with a 17-10 victory over the Denver Broncos on December 26, 1993.
- The Bucs had a history of poor draft-day decisions during the 1980s. One of the most egregious examples took place during the 1982 draft, when the team was torn between drafting defensive end Booker Reese or offensive linesman Sean Farrell during the first round. The team's decision makers in Tampa instructed their contact at the New York City draft headquarters to write out draft cards for both players, and to wait for the 15 minutes of selection time until they decided which to take. The Bucs' scout in New York City understood only part of the telephoned instructions, filled out a selection card for Farrell and handed it in. Horrified, the team traded away their next year's first round draft pick to the Chicago Bears so they could take Chicago's next available pick to use on Reese. Farrell turned out to be a solid player. Reese failed to learn the team's defense, suffered from off-field problems with addiction, and was eventually traded for a 12th round pick.
- The Bucs created an official cheerleading squad in their first season, called the "Swash-Buc-Lers." In 1999, they were renamed as the "Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cheerleaders." [12]
- The Bucs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles in both the final pro-football game played at Veteran's Stadium, the Eagles' old facility, as well as the first regular season NFL game played in the Eagles' new facility, Lincoln Financial Field. The former was accomplished in the 2002 NFC Championship Game and the latter on the first Monday Night Football game of the 2003 season. Coincidentally, both games were won by 17 points.
- Matt Bryant's 62 yard field goal against the Eagles in 2006 tied him for the third longest field goal in NFL history.
- The Tampa Bay Curse has not yet been broken. No team that has lost to Tampa Bay in the regular season has gone on to win the Super Bowl.
[edit] Season-by-season records
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 5th AFC West | -- |
| 1977 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1978 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1979 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 1st NFC Central | Won 24-17 Divisional Playoff (Eagles) Lost 0-9 Conference Championship (L.A. Rams) |
| 1980 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 4th NFC Central | -- |
| 1981 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1st NFC Central | Lost 0-38 Divisional Playoff (Cowboys) |
| 1982 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 7th NFC Conf. | Lost 9-14 First Round (Cowboys) |
| 1983 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1984 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 3rd NFC Central | -- |
| 1985 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1986 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1987 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 4th NFC Central | -- |
| 1988 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 3rd NFC Central | -- |
| 1989 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1990 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 2nd NFC Central | -- |
| 1991 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1992 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 3rd NFC Central | -- |
| 1993 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1994 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1995 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 5th NFC Central | -- |
| 1996 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 4th NFC Central | -- |
| 1997 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 2nd NFC Central | Won 20-10 Wild Card Playoff (Lions) Lost 7-21 Divisional Playoff (Packers) |
| 1998 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3rd NFC Central | -- |
| 1999 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 1st NFC Central | Won 14-13 Wild Card Playoff (Redskins) Lost Conference Championship (Rams) |
| 2000 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 2nd NFC Central | Lost Wild Card Playoff (Eagles) |
| 2001 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 3rd NFC Central | Lost Wild Card Playoff (Eagles) |
| 2002 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1st NFC South | Won Divisional Playoff (49ers) Won Conference Championship (Eagles) Won Super Bowl XXXVII (Raiders) |
| 2003 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 3rd NFC South | -- |
| 2004 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 4th NFC South | -- |
| 2005 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 1st NFC South | Lost Wild Card playoff (Redskins) |
| *2006 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 4th NFC South | -- |
| Totals | 185 | 289 | 1 | (1976-2006, regular season) | |
| 6 | 8 | 0 | (1976-2006, playoffs) | ||
| 191 | 297 | 1 | (all games, 1976-2006, including playoffs) | ||
* = Current Standing
[edit] Players of note
[edit] Current players
[edit] Pro Football Hall of Famers
- Lee Roy Selmon (the first pick in the 1976 draft and the Bucs' first ever draft pick)
- Steve Young (began NFL career with Tampa Bay, and appeared in 19 games. Acquired by San Francisco 49ers in 1987 for a second- and fourth-round draft choice and cash.)
[edit] Retired numbers
- 63 Lee Roy Selmon, DE
[edit] Other notable alumni
Former players
- Donnie Abraham
- Chidi Ahanotu
- Gary Anderson
- Reidel Anthony
- Ricky Bell
- Theo Bell
- Leon Bright
- Cedric Brown
- John Cannon
- Bill Capece
- Mark Carrier
- Gerald Carter
- Steve Christie
- Reggie Cobb
- Mark Cotney
- Brad Culpepper
- Jeff Davis
- Steve DeBerg
- Trent Dilfer
- Santana Dotson
- Willie Drewrey
- Warrick Dunn
- Jerry Eckwood
- Bobby Joe Edmonds
- Donnie Elder
- Bert Emanuel
- Craig Erickson
- Phil Freeman
- Bobby Futrell
- Jimmie Giles
- Martin Gramatica
- Jacquez Green
- Paul Gruber
- Ron Hall
- Harry Hamilton
- Courtney Hawkins
- Bruce Hill
- Kevin House
- Michael Husted
- Donald Igwebuike
- Brad Johnson
- Cecil Johnson
- Keyshawn Johnson
- Marcus Jones
- Shaun King
- David Logan
- John Lynch
- Tony Mayberry
- Michael Morton
- Hardy Nickerson
- George Ragsdale
- Danny Reece
- Ricky Reynolds
- Errict Rhett
- Warren Sapp
- Aaron Stecker
- Vinny Testaverde
- Jack Thompson
- Mike Washington
- James Wilder
- Doug Williams
- Karl Williams
- Richard Wood
Former coaches
- John McKay, Head Coach
- Abe Gibron, Defensive Coordinator
Former executives
- Rich McKay, VP and General Manager
- Hugh Culverhouse, Owner
Former facilities
- Tampa Stadium, "The Big Sombrero"
[edit] Head coaches
- John McKay (1976-1984) Win-Loss record: 45-91-1
- Leeman Bennett (1985-1986) Win-Loss record: 4-28
- Ray Perkins (1987-1990) Win-Loss record: 19-41
- Richard Williamson (1990-1991) Win-Loss record: 4-15
- Sam Wyche (1992-1995) Win-Loss record: 23-41
- Tony Dungy (1996-2001) Win-Loss record: 56-46
- Jon Gruden (2002-current) Win-Loss record: 38-30
[edit] Current Staff
- Head Coach (also Offensive Coordinator) - Jon Gruden
- Quarterbacks Coach - Paul Hackett
- Running Backs Coach - Art Valero
- Offensive Line Coach - Bill Muir
- Wide Receivers Coach - Richard Mann
- Tight Ends Coach - Ron Middleton
- Offensive Assistant - Jay Gruden
- Defensive Coordinator - Monte Kiffin
- Defensive Line Coach - Jethro Franklin
- Linebackers Coach - Joe Barry
- Defensive Backs Coach - Greg Burns
- Special Teams Coach - Richard Bisaccia
- Strength and Conditioning - Mike Morris
- Video Games and Snacks - Chance Castellucio
[edit] External links
- www.buccaneers.com Tampa Bay Buccaneers official web site
- Tampa Bay Buccaneers news and community Pewter Report
- Tampa Bay Buccaneers Fan Site thecaptainsdeck.net
- Statistical information on the Tampa Bay Buccaneers www.bucstats.com
- Buccaneers team history page Pro Football Hall of Fame
- 1976 NFL expansion history page Pro Football Hall of Fame
- "Tampa Bay Buccaneers Historical Moments" E-Cyclopedia.com
- "Raiders' lawsuit over 'too similar' logos" The Gamecock, April 18. 2003
- British Buccaneer fan site www.bucpower.com
- "PewterKrew" Ultimate Buccaneers fan site
| Tampa Bay Buccaneers Head Coaches |
|---|
| McKay • Bennett • Perkins • Williamson • Wyche • Dungy • Gruden |
