Talyllyn Railway

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Talyllyn Railway
Locomotive no. 1 Talyllyn with a train at Nant Gwernol on the Talyllyn Railway in the summer of 1978.
Location
Place Mid-Wales
Terminus Tywyn
Commercial Operations
Name Talyllyn Railway
Gauge 2 ft 3 in (686 mm)
Preserved Operations
Operated by Talyllyn Railway Company, supported by Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society
Stations 7
Length 7½miles
Gauge 2 ft 3 in (686 mm)
Commercial History
Opened 1865
Closed 1950
Preservation History
1951 Reopened as the world's first heritage railway
1976 Opening of extension to Nant Gwernol

The Talyllyn Railway (Welsh: Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) narrow gauge preserved railway line running for 7¼ miles (11.67km) from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol. Despite its name it does not quite reach Talyllyn Lake, a large glacial finger lake at the foot of Cadair Idris.

Contents

[edit] History

The line was opened in 1865 to serve the Bryn Eglwys slate quarry above the village of Abergynolwyn. It used steam locomotives from the start, unlike its neighbour the horse-drawn Corris Railway. The original two engines were purchased from Fletcher, Jennings & Co. of Whitehaven in Cumbria, and both are still in service, 140 years on, but so many of their parts have been replaced down the years that much of their present-day component metal is not original. The Talyllyn's unusual gauge is thought to have been adopted because of the Corris.

The line's two original steam locomotives were among the earliest engines built for such a narrow gauge. No 1 Talyllyn is an 0-4-2ST and No 2. Dolgoch is an 0-4-0WT. The line carried both slate from the quarry to the wharf at Tywyn and passengers. It rarely made money and was kept going by successive quarry owners to serve the transport needs of the isolated Bryn Eglwys quarry.

The line survived almost unchanged through the Victorian era and both World Wars. During this time it retained its original locomotives and passenger carriages, never needing new or replacement stock. By the end of the 1940s the line had fallen into a parlous state of repair with only one working locomotive, and trains had become rare and unreliable. The line was owned by the local member of Parliament, Sir Henry Haydn Jones, who paid for the railway's losses from his own pocket. When he died in 1950 it seemed certain the line would close.

[edit] Preservation

Locomotive No. 2 Dolgoch at Abergynolwyn in 1951, early in the preservation era
Enlarge
Locomotive No. 2 Dolgoch at Abergynolwyn in 1951, early in the preservation era

A group of enthusiasts led by L. T. C. Rolt decided that the Talyllyn was a unique piece of Welsh heritage and should be saved. They formed the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society (TRPS) and acquired the line. In 1951 they reopened the railway, thus being the first volunteer group to preserve an existing railway of any kind.

Through the 1950s the dedicated volunteers and staff members of the TRPS rebuilt the line and rescued it from its state of decay. They purchased the two remaining locomotives from the recently closed Corris Railway, and scoured the country for new carriages. Slowly the line revived. The challenges of the first years of the revival are described in Rolt's book Railway Adventure.

The Talyllyn Railway is now a successful and popular tourist attraction. The two original locomotives from the 1860s still run regularly along with the Corris engines and several other steam locomotives. This delightful line continues to attract many visitors and its survival seems assured for many years to come.

[edit] The Young Members Group

The Talyllyn Railway is well known for the amount of Young Members (14 - 25) it has. Man of them volunteer from the age of 14 and eventually learn to drive, fire and guard the trains. They hold a bi-yearly Young Members Day in which the youngest people available that day run the railway which proves a railway that is over 140 years old can be run by the youngest and most qualified volunteers.

[edit] Route

Map of the Talyllyn Railway
Enlarge
Map of the Talyllyn Railway
Name Image Notes
Tywyn Wharf Originally known as King's Wharf station. From 1865 to 1951 there was no run-round loop or platform here. Passenger trains were propelled to Pendre where the loco ran round the train. A new station building and museum were opened by Prince Charles and The Duchess of Cornwall in 2005.
Tywyn Pendre Serving the end of the town and the location of the locomotive sheds, works and carriage sheds for the line. Also known as just Pendre and as Pendref.
Hendy Halt Tiny halt serving Hendy farm.
Fach Goch Halt Trains stop on the occupational crossing, serving a farm.
Cynfal Halt Tiny halt serving Cynfal farm. This is the only one of the "halts" to have a platform, which is the smallest railway platform in the UK.
Rhydyronen The first intermediate station on the line, opened in 1867. A small slate quarry and manganese mine nearby once used the railway.
Tynllwynhen Halt Tiny halt serving Tynllwynhen farm.
Brynglas Serves the hamlet of Pandy. There is a passing loop just before the station.
Dolgoch Provides access to Dolgoch Falls, a popular series of waterfalls.
Quarry Siding Halt Serves a small ballast quarry. There is a passing loop here.
Abergynolwyn The original passenger terminus of the line. From here onwards the railway was worked as a mineral line until 1949. Most trains stop here on the return journey for refreshments, as there are no facilities at Nant Gwernol. There is a passing loop here, and also the longest narrow-gauge platform in Britain.
Nant Gwernol Originally the terminus of the mineral line from Abergynolwyn. The passenger station was opened in 1976. From here a series of inclines and horse-worked tramways led up to Bryn Eglwys quarry. A number of walks have been built from Nant Gwernol in recent years, some going up the old inclines to the quarries.

[edit] Locomotives

The line has six steam locomotives for passenger trains and four diesel locomotives that usually only haul works trains. Because of the unusual gauge, there has only been one visitor - Motor Rail Simplex diesel No. 5 "Alan Meaden" from the Corris Railway.

No. Name Image Type Builder Date built Notes
1 Talyllyn 0-4-2ST Fletcher, Jennings & Co., Whitehaven 1864 Original locomotive
2 Dolgoch 0-4-0WT Fletcher, Jennings & Co., Whitehaven 1866 Original locomotive, ran under the name Pretoria for several years after the Boer War
3 Sir Haydn 0-4-2ST Hughes, Falcon Works, Loughborough 1878 ex-Corris Railway locomotive,
bought 1951
4 Edward Thomas 0-4-2ST Kerr Stuart,
Stoke on Trent
1921 ex-Corris Railway locomotive,
bought 1951
5 Midlander 4w DM Ruston & Hornsby 1940 Bought 1954
6 Douglas 0-4-0WT Andrew Barclay, Kilmarnock 1918 ex-RAF locomotive. Donated to the Talyllyn in 1953, regauged from 2 ft (610 mm) gauge
7 Tom Rolt 0-4-2T Talyllyn Railway 1991 Built by TR from components from a Bord na Mona Andrew Barclay locomotive
8 Merseysider 4w DH? Ruston & Hornsby 1964 Superstructure replaced c.2000.
Has a Dowty hydrostatic transmission
9 Alf 0-4-0 DM Hunslet Engine Co. 1950 ex-National Coal Board
10 Bryn Eglwys 4w DH Motor Rail 1985 ex-National Coal Board, arrived on the Talyllyn September 1997, was re-painted into TR livery summer 2005

[edit] The line in fiction

The Talyllyn Railway is represented in The Railway Series by Rev. W. Awdry as the Skarloey Railway, with most of the fictional locomotives being based on real-life equivalents. Rev. Awdry visited the line on a family holiday and became involved as a volunteer soon afterwards. Several of the stories on the Skarloey Railway come from real-life experiences at the Talyllyn, and a number of the books contain full-page illustrations of Talyllyn locomotives. Locomotive No 6, Douglas is currently running as "Duncan", his Skarloey Railway counterpart. Sir Haydn and Edward Thomas have run with similar guises in the past.

The preservation of the Talyllyn Railway by volunteers was the inspiration for the film The Titfield Thunderbolt.

[edit] References

  • Rolt, L. T. C. (1953). Railway Adventure. Constable.
  • Rolt, L. T. C. (ed.) (1965). Talyllyn Century. David & Charles.
  • Boyd, James I. C. (1965). Narrow Gauge Railways in Mid Wales. Oakwood Press.
  • Bate, John H. L. (2001). The Chronicles of Pendre Sidings. RailRomances. ISBN 1-900622-05-X


[edit] See also

[edit] External links


 Heritage railways in Wales

Amman Valley Railway - Bala Lake Railway - Brecon Mountain Railway - Bridgend Valleys Railway - Corris Railway Society
Fairbourne Railway - Ffestiniog Railway - Gwili Railway - Llanberis Lake Railway - Llangollen Railway - Narrow Gauge Railway Museum
Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway - Rhyl Miniature Railway - Snowdon Mountain Railway - Swansea Vale Railway - Talyllyn Railway
Vale of Glamorgan Railway - Vale of Rheidol Railway - Welsh Highland Railway - Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway
Heritage Railways: England - Scotland - Wales - Northern Ireland - Isle of Man - Channel Islands
In other languages