Tahu Hole
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Tahu Ronald Charles Pearce Hole (29 March 1908 - 22 November 1985) was a New Zealand born journalist who worked as the BBC's television news editor during the period immediately following the Second World War.
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[edit] Early life and work
Tahu Hole was born in New Zealand but was not, as may be inferred from his first name, of Māori descent. He trained as a journalist and worked for a number of newspapers in New Zealand and Australia, most notably the Sydney Morning Herald. He was the Herald's news editor for a time and in 1937 travelled to the United Kingdom as their London correspondent.
Hole was in London when the UK joined the Second World War and was able to make use of the facilities of the BBC to send news of the conflict back to Sydney. He later acted as a news commentator for the BBC and became a permanent member of staff in 1943. Soon after the war, the BBC's Director-General, William Haley, formed a news editorial board with himself as Editor-in-Chief. Four other men were members of the board, the most junior of whom was Tahu Hole in the office of Overseas Talks Deputy. In 1947, the board's three more senior members departed, two choosing jobs elsewhere and one having to resign due to a serious illness. As the only remaining participant, Hole was promoted to the post of news editor in 1948.
[edit] Work as BBC News Editor
Hole was unpopular among his staff, partly for his authoritarian approach to management, but also for his extreme caution in directing the newsgathering operation. He insisted that each news item be backed by at least two different sources, a requirement that was virtually impossible to fulfill and out of step with contemporary reporting practice. It was common for his staff either to miss reporting opportunities or to leak otherwise exclusive reports to other news agencies to create the impression of two separate sources. According to the Foreign News Editor of the time, Anthony Wigan, it is likely that Hole knew his staff were resorting to these tactics and, in this light, his policy can be seen as a measure to limit his own responsibilities rather than improve the quality of the news. Another reporter, Gerald Priestland said in his 1986 autobiography (hastily amended after Hole's death in 1985): "He (Hole) took good care to make no operational decisions himself for which he might be blamed if things went wrong."
[edit] Television news
In 1953, Hole was placed in overall charge of creating television news broadcasts. Up to that point, live news broadcasts had been in audio with the announcer/newsreader speaking over a still picture of Big Ben. Once a day, the so-called Television Newsreel would also be shown, essentially just a televised version of a cinema newsreel and intrinsically not up-to-the-minute. In order to avoid what he described as the "cult of personality", Hole continued the audio-only tradition of broadcast news, making only a slight concession to the demands of television. Thus was born the News and Newsreel on 5 July 1954. This programme lasted for about twenty minutes, the first ten consisting of current news reports read out over captions, still pictures and occasionally a live human hand pointing to locations on a map. The remainder of the programme was taken up with filmed footage in the manner of Television Newsreel. The Spectator described this effort as a "lamentably non-telegenic presentation of television news... at once singularly clumsy and unrealistic". Hole's austere approach was challenged by the imminent arrival of the competing ITN service in 1955 and in fact it was only three weeks before ITN's launch on 22 September of that year that newsreaders (namely Richard Baker, Kenneth Kendall and Robert Dougall) finally appeared in-vision on the BBC. Despite his questionable methods, Hole was awarded the CBE for his services in 1956.
[edit] Post-retirement
Hole was persuaded to move out of news production and into an administrative post in 1958 by Director-General Ian Jacob. He was replaced as news editor by Hugh Carleton Greene who himself became Director-General in 1960. Within days of taking the post, Greene offered Hole a golden handshake to precipitate his early retirement at the age of 51. At this point, Hole appeared to be seeking a job with the BBC's newly formed competitor, the Independent Television Authority. Indeed, Greene accused him of leaking a secret BBC document to one of the ITA's strongest advocates, Norman Collins. (The document was part of the evidence that the BBC were to submit to the Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting, concerning newspaper shareholdings in Independent Television companies.)
Hole's wife, Joyce, was a lifelong friend of Elizabeth Bertie, Countess of Abingdon. The Countess became especially close to Tahu and Joyce when her husband died in 1963 and when she herself died, fifteen years later, she bequeathed them all her possessions with a total value of over £1.5million. The collection was later passed onto the Victoria and Albert Museum following Joyce Hole's death in 1986.
[edit] Sources
- Crisell, Andrew (2002). An Introductory History of British Broadcasting. Routledge, 98-100. ISBN 0-415-24792-6.
- Miall, Leonard (1994). Inside the BBC: British Broadcasting Characters. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 123-133. ISBN 0-297-81328-5.
- Mayor, Alfred (1997). The Bettine, Lady Abingdon Collection, the Bequest of Mrs. TRP Hole: a Handbook (HTML). Magazine Antiques (archived at findarticles.com). Retrieved on 2006-09-10.
[edit] External links
The history of BBC News - The BBC's own news history page including a telerecording of the first transmission of News and Newsreel.
