Szydłowiec

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Szydłowiec (lat. Shidloviecz) is a small town, witch 7000 inhabitans, situated by the international road Warsaw-Cracow 46 km nort of Kielce. It lies in Poland, the Mazovian Voivodeship, with in the bounds of the historical region Little Poland. The town has a dramatic history and indrustial traditions of long standing. Numerous tourist come here by attracted monuments of architecture and by the Museum of Folk Miusical Instruments, the only museum of the kind in Poland.


Szydłowiec
	Image:Arms of Szydłowiec
	(Coat of arms)
Motto: "For God,for Fatherland and for Community" (pl. Dla Boga, Ojczyzny i Społeczności)
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Mazowieckie
Municipal government	Rada Miasta Szydłowiec
Mayor	Andrzej Jarzyński
Area	21,93 km²
Population - city - urban - density	15 243 552,9 os./km² 1295/km²
Founded	12th century
City rights	before 1427
Latitude Longitude	51° 14' N longitude=20° 51' E area_code=48
Car plates	WSZ
Twin towns	website=http://www.szydlowiec.pl/

[edit] History

From the 12th century the environs of Szydłowiec belonged to thepowerful knightly family of Odrowąż, who descended from Moravian-Bohemian Baworowic family. In the 13th century the site of the present castle was occupied by a stronghold on an artificial island with wood and earth defences and by a village called Szydłowiec. The present town came into being in the early 15th century and together with the neighbourigh estate was the propert of the Szydłowiecki and Radziwiłł families until the 19th century. The town flourished in the 16th and the first half of 17th centuries. It was then an important centre of trade and crafts, mainry stone-masonry based on the exploatition of the local sandstone which was easy to work. This stone was used to carve architectural sculptural elements and to make tools for agriculture. It was also a building material for the local Saint Sigmunt Church, castle and the town hall; moreover, it was sent to Kielce, Cracow and Warsaw. Among the goods traded in vere agricurtular products. The period of wars 1648-1717 and numerous epidemics and fires brought abought a decline of Szydłowiec,which persisted for centuries, its state being yet aggravated after the partitions of Poland. The town owes this present cheracter to transformations in urban design and architecture which took place in the second half of the 19th century and in the 20th century.